2026年高效精练七年级英语下册译林版第106页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
|something|say|live|fall down|still|
|----|----|----|----|----|
|give|go|save|put on|look|
Dorothy and her little dog Toto 1 in a small house in Kansas.
One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy's house 2 in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.
Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman 3 in a sweet voice, "Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked (邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell (咒语) forever. Thank you."
"There must be some mistakes. I didn't kill 4." Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. "Her two feet are 5 under your house."
"Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn't mean to harm her," cried Dorothy, 6 scared. "I'm the very Good Witch of the North. You 7 us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask," said the old woman.
"Can you help me go back home?" Dorothy asked.
"You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard (巫师) of Oz will help you. But there's a long way 8. It is not easy to find him. 9 the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I 10 you my kiss and no one will hurt you." She kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her.
— Taken from *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*
lived
fell down
said
anything
still
looking
save
to go
Put on
will give

答案

1. lived 2. fell down 3. said 4. anything 5. still 6. looking 7. save 8. to go 9. Put on 10. will give

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空的题目,首先第一步要通读全文,明确短文是《绿野仙踪》的童话故事节选,整体叙事以一般过去时为主,同时穿插少量祈使句、一般将来时的表达。第二步先梳理方框内所有单词和短语的词义,再逐空结合上下文语义、语法规则(时态、非谓语变形、不定代词用法、固定搭配等)匹配对应词汇,每用掉一个就划掉一个,避免重复使用,最后把填完的短文通读一遍,验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“多萝西和她的小狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里”,故事为过去发生的叙事,用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived,因此填lived。
2. 句意为“多萝西的房子坠落到了一处长着青草、遍布茂密森林的美丽地方”,描述过去发生的动作,fall down的过去式为fell down,因此填fell down。
3. 句意为“一位老妇人用甜美的嗓音说道:‘欢迎来到奥兹国’”,描述过去的说话动作,say的过去式为said,因此填said。
4. 句意为“我没有杀死任何东西”,否定句中不定代词something要变形为anything,因此填anything。
5. 句意为“她的两只脚还在你的房子底下”,still意为“仍然、还”,符合语境语义,因此填still。
6. 句意为“多萝西大喊着,看起来十分害怕”,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,和主语Dorothy是主动关系,look变形为looking,因此填looking。
7. 句意为“你救了我们,所以如果有任何我能帮到你的地方,尽管开口”,此处用动词原形save符合语境表意,因此填save。
8. 句意为“但是还有很长的路要走”,固定搭配a long way to go表示“很长的路要走”,不定式作后置定语,因此填to go。
9. 句意为“穿上属于东方邪恶女巫的魔法银鞋”,本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,put on意为“穿上”,首字母大写,因此填Put on。
10. 句意为“我会给你我的吻,没有人会伤害你”,描述即将发生的动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形结构,因此填will give。
【答案】
1. lived 2. fell down 3. said 4. anything 5. still 6. looking 7. save 8. to go 9. Put on 10. will give
【知识点】
动词时态变形;非谓语动词;不定代词用法
【点评】
本题选取经典童话片段作为载体,既考查学生对基础动词短语词义的识记能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心的时态、非谓语、不定代词等语法考点,需要学生结合上下文区分叙事时态和特殊句式的不同用法,避免出现全部统一用过去式的常见错误,整体兼顾知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 1 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts can happen at any time. It's important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 2 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
3 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
4 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 5 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.
|A. Keep some candles and matches.|
|B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.|
|C. Keep some food that doesn't require cooking.|
|D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.|
|E. Without electricity, people couldn't work, cook or watch TV.|
|F. You should make a fire to cook food.|
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1~5. EBACD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇生活化主题的六选五补全短文题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍应对突发断电的实用小贴士,理清整体行文逻辑:先举例说明断电的影响,再分点给出不同场景的准备建议。第二步逐空定位前后文的关键线索,匹配对应选项:
1. 第一空前后分别提到断电导致电脑关机、交通灯停止工作,空缺处需要承接上下文,列举断电带来的各类生活影响,匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文提到要在家中每个房间放手电筒,后文转折说长时间断电要节省手机电量,空缺处需要引出手机自带手电筒这个过渡内容,衔接前后逻辑。
3. 第三空后文明确提到使用时要小心,用火再谨慎都不为过,说明空缺处的物品和用火相关,匹配对应选项。
4. 第四空后文提到罐装食品很适用,还要储备瓶装水,说明空缺处的建议和储备食物相关,匹配对应选项。
5. 第五空前文提到需要冷藏的药品要提前准备冰袋,后文提到断电时尽量少开冰箱,空缺处需要说明冰袋的放置方式,衔接前后内容。最后验证剩余的多余选项不符合行文逻辑,排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文介绍断电导致电脑关机,后文说明交通灯也停止工作,空缺处是列举断电给生活带来的各类影响,E选项“没有电,人们无法工作、做饭或者看电视”符合语境,故选E。
2. 第二空:前文建议每个房间都放手电筒,后文转折说明长时间断电要节省手机电量,B选项“当然,你的手机有手电筒功能”刚好承接,说明大家第一反应会用手机手电,后文转折提醒要省电量,逻辑通顺,故选B。
3. 第三空:后文提示使用时要小心,对待火再谨慎都不为过,A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合用火相关的语境,故选A。
4. 第四空:后文提到罐装食品很合适,还要储备瓶装水,C选项“准备一些不需要烹饪的食物”对应后文的罐装食品,逻辑匹配,故选C。
5. 第五空:前文提到需要冷藏的药品要准备冰袋,后文提到断电时少开冰箱避免冷气流失,D选项“把它们(冰袋)和药品一起放在冰箱里”衔接前后内容,符合语境,故选D。
多余选项F“你应该生火做饭”不符合全文的安全提示逻辑,文中仅提醒用火要小心,没有建议生火做饭,故排除。
【答案】
EBACD
【知识点】
补全短文阅读,上下文逻辑推断,生活常识应用
【点评】
本题选取突发断电应急准备的生活化主题,贴近学生日常认知,主要考查学生抓取前后文关键词、梳理语句逻辑关联的能力,解题时只要抓住每个空前后的核心提示线索,比如手机电量、用火安全、罐装食品、冰袋冰箱等关键信息,就可以快速匹配出正确选项,整体区分度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7