2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第168页答案
Ⅱ.完形填空
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 6
A
as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 7
B
something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 8
C
I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 9
D
because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 10
A
and some bread over to him. The man looked at me 11
B
and took what I gave him. A huge smile 12
C
on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 13
D
. But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 14
C
heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 15
A
inside. I now understand what "Giving is getting" 16
D
.
17
C
it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 18
B
help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man's happiness appears in my mind 19
A
I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 20
C
.
(
A
)6. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
(
B
)7. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep
(
C
)8. A. and B. but C. when D. so
(
D
)9. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry
(
A
)10. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes
(
B
)11. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
(
C
)12. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran
(
D
)13. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
(
C
)14. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
(
A
)15. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea
(
D
)16. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means
(
C
)17. A. If B. Because C. Though D. While
(
B
)18. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings
(
A
)19. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
(
C
)20. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling

答案

Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇情感类记叙文完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:作者拎着很多购物物品打算扔多余的东西时,遇到翻垃圾桶的穷人,转而把要丢弃的新饮品送给对方,在这个过程中领悟到“给予就是收获”的道理。接下来逐空结合上下文给出的线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。比如看到后文提到“too heavy”就能对应第6空拎重物的疲惫,看到“朝垃圾桶走”就能对应扔东西的动作,顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 前文提到买了很多东西,作者拎着沉重的购物袋,状态应该是疲惫的。A. tired疲惫的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. worried担心的,只有A符合语境,选A。
7. 后文提到作者走向垃圾桶,对应的动作是丢弃物品,throw away是固定搭配意为“扔掉”,A. put放置;C. give给;D. keep保留,均不符合,选B。
8. 此处是固定句型be doing sth. when...,意为“正在做某事这时突然……”,符合“我正朝垃圾桶走,这时注意到前方有个穷人从餐厅走出来”的语境,选C。
9. 作者看到穷人翻找垃圾桶,反观自己仅仅因为东西太重就要丢弃全新的饮品,内心会生出愧疚感。A. nervous紧张的;B. happy开心的;C. proud骄傲的;D. sorry愧疚、抱歉的,选D。
10. 前文明确提到作者打算丢弃的是新的饮品,所以递给对方的就是这款饮品,A. drink饮品;B. toys玩具;C. money钱;D. clothes衣服,选A。
11. 穷人原本在翻垃圾桶,突然收到陌生人递来的食物和饮品,反应应该是惊讶的。A. in silence沉默地;B. in surprise惊讶地;C. in anger生气地;D. in excitement兴奋地,选B。
12. 句意是一个大大的笑容出现在他的脸上,C. appeared出现符合语义,A. turned转动;B. went走;D. ran跑,均不符合,选C。
13. 句子主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,句意为“我觉得我自己无比开心”,选D。
14. 前文提到他开心地道别骑上车,后文“听到他唱歌”是递进的细节,even意为“甚至”表递进,符合语境,选C。
15. 句意为我的内心生出一股温暖的感觉,A. feeling感觉符合语义,B. welcome欢迎;C. word话语;D. idea想法,选A。
16. 句意为我现在理解了“给予就是收获”是什么意思,mean意为“意思是”,选D。
17. 前后句是让步逻辑:“虽然这只是一个很小的举动,但我在这两分钟里收获的东西比当月其余时间学到的都多”,though引导让步状语从句,选C。
18. 结合后文“每个人都可以给予帮助,也都可以被帮助”,可知本句意为世界上的每个人都需要帮助,B. needs需要符合语境,选B。
19. 句意为“每当我有机会做善事的时候,那个男人幸福的神情就会浮现在我的脑海中”,whenever意为“每当、无论何时”,符合逻辑,选A。
20. 全文围绕作者释放善意、收获感悟的故事展开,主题是善意的力量,C. kindness善意符合主旨,选C。
【答案】
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
连词用法
完形语境推理
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础记叙文完形,考点贴合课标要求,几乎所有选项都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索,没有设置生僻的干扰项,既考查了基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握,也引导学生理解“给予就是收获”的正向价值观,适合用来训练学生依托上下文线索解题的完形做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8