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四、阅读理解
Jack Green is on vacation with his wife Mary and children in a city in Australia. They arrive there by plane and live in a hotel. Today they get to a park at 9:00 a.m. They take a walk, sing songs, draw and drink water there. They also take many photos there. At 12:30 p.m., they find a nice restaurant. The children Frank and Lily are happy to see the flowers on the dining tables.
Jack and his family read the menu quickly. Jack orders steak, vegetables and ice cream first. Steak is his favourite food. Mary and Frank like vegetables. Lily loves apple pies, so her father orders some.
They need to wait for their food for some time, so they enjoy the music and talk. About ten minutes later, the waiter brings the food. The steak is delicious, so the four people enjoy eating it. Then they have vegetables and ice cream. Soon they are full.
Forty minutes later, they leave the restaurant. On the way to the hotel, Lily finds she doesn't eat apple pies, because the waiter doesn't bring them to her.
(
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
(
①Jack takes some photos.
②Jack has some steak and ice cream.
③Jack and his family go back to the hotel.
④Frank and Lily see some flowers.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ D. ③②④①
(
A. She dislikes the taste of apple pies.
B. The waiter fails to bring them to her.
C. Jack forgets to order apple pies for her.
D. The restaurant runs out of apple pies.
(
A. What food Jack's family like.
B. How to eat well every day.
C. Where Jack's family like to go.
D. What Jack's family do during the vacation.
Jack Green is on vacation with his wife Mary and children in a city in Australia. They arrive there by plane and live in a hotel. Today they get to a park at 9:00 a.m. They take a walk, sing songs, draw and drink water there. They also take many photos there. At 12:30 p.m., they find a nice restaurant. The children Frank and Lily are happy to see the flowers on the dining tables.
Jack and his family read the menu quickly. Jack orders steak, vegetables and ice cream first. Steak is his favourite food. Mary and Frank like vegetables. Lily loves apple pies, so her father orders some.
They need to wait for their food for some time, so they enjoy the music and talk. About ten minutes later, the waiter brings the food. The steak is delicious, so the four people enjoy eating it. Then they have vegetables and ice cream. Soon they are full.
Forty minutes later, they leave the restaurant. On the way to the hotel, Lily finds she doesn't eat apple pies, because the waiter doesn't bring them to her.
(
B
)1. How does Jack's family go to Australia?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
(
B
)2. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Jack takes some photos.
②Jack has some steak and ice cream.
③Jack and his family go back to the hotel.
④Frank and Lily see some flowers.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ D. ③②④①
(
B
)3. Why doesn't Lily eat her apple pies?A. She dislikes the taste of apple pies.
B. The waiter fails to bring them to her.
C. Jack forgets to order apple pies for her.
D. The restaurant runs out of apple pies.
(
D
)4. What's the passage mainly about?A. What food Jack's family like.
B. How to eat well every day.
C. Where Jack's family like to go.
D. What Jack's family do during the vacation.
答案
四、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览4个题干，带着问题回到原文逐段定位信息：第一题询问出行交通方式，直接在开篇找对应出行描述即可；第二题是事件排序题，需要把四个标注的事件分别在原文找到对应的发生位置，按照时间先后排列就能选出正确顺序；第三题询问原因，直接定位到最后一段的相关表述就能得到答案；第四题是主旨大意题，需要排除只覆盖部分内容的片面选项，提炼全文的核心叙述主题。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文信息解答：
1. 原文第一段明确提到"They arrive there by plane"，说明Jack一家是乘坐飞机抵达澳大利亚的，A选项公交、C选项汽车、D选项火车均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 梳理四个事件的先后顺序：①Jack拍照是他们刚到公园游玩时的活动，发生时间最早；④Frank和Lily看到餐桌上的花是他们刚抵达餐厅时发生的；②Jack吃牛排和冰淇淋是他们在餐厅等餐结束后用餐的环节；③Jack一家返回酒店是他们用餐结束离开餐厅之后的事，正确顺序为①④②③，对应选项B。
3. 原文最后一段直接给出原因"because the waiter doesn't bring them to her"，也就是服务员没有把苹果派端给Lily，对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕Jack一家在澳大利亚度假的经历展开，先后叙述了他们逛公园、去餐厅用餐的全部活动：A选项只提到喜欢的食物，仅覆盖了文章后半部分的内容，过于片面；B选项"如何每天吃得好"完全没有在文中涉及；C选项只提到喜欢去的地点，也不能概括全文；只有D选项"Jack一家假期做的事"完整覆盖了全文内容，因此选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件顺序梳理，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇属于基础难度的记叙类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅主旨题需要学生整体把握全文内容，避免误选只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，适合初中低年级学生练习信息查找能力，巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览4个题干，带着问题回到原文逐段定位信息：第一题询问出行交通方式，直接在开篇找对应出行描述即可；第二题是事件排序题，需要把四个标注的事件分别在原文找到对应的发生位置，按照时间先后排列就能选出正确顺序；第三题询问原因，直接定位到最后一段的相关表述就能得到答案；第四题是主旨大意题，需要排除只覆盖部分内容的片面选项，提炼全文的核心叙述主题。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文信息解答：
1. 原文第一段明确提到"They arrive there by plane"，说明Jack一家是乘坐飞机抵达澳大利亚的，A选项公交、C选项汽车、D选项火车均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 梳理四个事件的先后顺序：①Jack拍照是他们刚到公园游玩时的活动，发生时间最早；④Frank和Lily看到餐桌上的花是他们刚抵达餐厅时发生的；②Jack吃牛排和冰淇淋是他们在餐厅等餐结束后用餐的环节；③Jack一家返回酒店是他们用餐结束离开餐厅之后的事，正确顺序为①④②③，对应选项B。
3. 原文最后一段直接给出原因"because the waiter doesn't bring them to her"，也就是服务员没有把苹果派端给Lily，对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕Jack一家在澳大利亚度假的经历展开，先后叙述了他们逛公园、去餐厅用餐的全部活动：A选项只提到喜欢的食物，仅覆盖了文章后半部分的内容，过于片面；B选项"如何每天吃得好"完全没有在文中涉及；C选项只提到喜欢去的地点，也不能概括全文；只有D选项"Jack一家假期做的事"完整覆盖了全文内容，因此选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件顺序梳理，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇属于基础难度的记叙类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅主旨题需要学生整体把握全文内容，避免误选只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，适合初中低年级学生练习信息查找能力，巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
