2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第20页答案
An ant (蚂蚁) and a grasshopper (蚱蜢) are good friends. They live in a garden (花园). In autumn, the grasshopper drinks water and says,"What a nice day! It's a day to sing and dance. ""But there's work to do," says the ant. "I don't have time to dance now. You should be working too. " But the grasshopper doesn't want to work. Soon winter comes. The grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn't feel like singing and dancing. Then he goes to the ant's house and looks through the window. The ant is singing, dancing and eating. "Let me in," cries the grasshopper. "I am cold and hungry. " The ant looks out at the grasshopper with a smile (微笑) on his face.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
(
C
)1. What does the grasshopper do in autumn?
A. He drinks milk. B. He sleeps.
C. He sings and dances.
(
B
)2. Does the ant sing and dance in autumn?
A. Yes,he does. B. No,he doesn't.
C. I don't know.
(
B
)3. Who works in autumn?
A. The grasshopper. B. The ant.
C. The grasshopper and the ant.
(
C
)4. How does the grasshopper feel in winter?
A. Great. B. Happy. C. Cold and hungry.
(
C
)5. Which one is not true (正确的)?
A. The ant works hard. B. The grasshopper is lazy.
C. The ant and the grasshopper are very busy.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题,需先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题回到短文中定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文:In autumn, the grasshopper drinks water and says,"What a nice day! It's a day to sing and dance.",可知蚱蜢秋天唱歌跳舞,选C;2. 原文蚂蚁说“I don't have time to dance now.”,且秋天蚂蚁在做工作,故蚂蚁秋天不唱歌跳舞,选B;3. 原文蚂蚁提到有工作要做,蚱蜢不想工作,可知秋天只有蚂蚁工作,选B;4. 原文提到冬天蚱蜢“cold and hungry”,选C;5. A选项蚂蚁努力工作符合原文,B选项蚱蜢不愿工作是懒惰符合,C选项“两者都忙”错误,蚱蜢秋天不忙,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文是简单的寓言故事类阅读理解,侧重考查短文细节的查找与理解,贴近学生认知,能引导学生体会勤劳的重要性。
【难度系数】0.8