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七、Fill in the blanks. 根据汉语意思补全句子。
1. My father ___ ___ （带回）a present for me yesterday.
2. My hobby is collecting ___ ___ （宇宙飞船模型）.
3. This is the ___ ___ （国旗）of China.
4. Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space ___ ___ ___ ___ （第一次）.
5. I bought some flower ___ (种子).
1. My father ___ ___ （带回）a present for me yesterday.
2. My hobby is collecting ___ ___ （宇宙飞船模型）.
3. This is the ___ ___ （国旗）of China.
4. Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space ___ ___ ___ ___ （第一次）.
5. I bought some flower ___ (种子).
答案
1.brought back 2.spaceship models 3.national flag 4.for the first time 5.seeds
解析
【分析】
先结合句子中的时间状语、语境及汉语提示，考虑时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等知识点来补全内容：1. 由yesterday确定时态为一般过去时，对应“带回”的过去式短语；2. 表泛指的名词短语需用复数形式；3. 直接对应固定名词表达；4. 对应固定短语；5. some后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，“带回”的固定短语是bring back，其过去式为brought back，故填brought back；
2. “宇宙飞船模型”的英文是spaceship model，此处表泛指一类事物，需用复数形式，故填spaceship models；
3. “国旗”的固定英文表达为national flag，故填national flag；
4. “第一次”的固定英文短语是for the first time，故填for the first time；
5. some后接可数名词复数，seed的复数形式是seeds，故填seeds。
【答案】
1. brought back 2. spaceship models 3. national flag 4. for the first time 5. seeds
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，主要考察核心词汇、固定短语及基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
先结合句子中的时间状语、语境及汉语提示，考虑时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等知识点来补全内容：1. 由yesterday确定时态为一般过去时，对应“带回”的过去式短语；2. 表泛指的名词短语需用复数形式；3. 直接对应固定名词表达；4. 对应固定短语；5. some后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，“带回”的固定短语是bring back，其过去式为brought back，故填brought back；
2. “宇宙飞船模型”的英文是spaceship model，此处表泛指一类事物，需用复数形式，故填spaceship models；
3. “国旗”的固定英文表达为national flag，故填national flag；
4. “第一次”的固定英文短语是for the first time，故填for the first time；
5. some后接可数名词复数，seed的复数形式是seeds，故填seeds。
【答案】
1. brought back 2. spaceship models 3. national flag 4. for the first time 5. seeds
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，主要考察核心词汇、固定短语及基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、Read, choose and answer. 读短文，选择正确答案，并回答问题。
I had a dream last night. I became a taikonaut. Peter was in my dream. He was a taikonaut too. We were in a spaceship. We saw many stars in space. We went to Mars（火星）. It was very cold there. There was no water and no air. And there were no trees. But there were Martians（火星人）. The Martians were very friendly. We became friends and played games. We had a good time!
( ) 1. Last night I had ___.
A. a spaceship B. a dream C. a present
( ) 2. It was very ___ on Mars.
A. hot B. warm C. cold
( ) 3. There were ___ on Mars.
A. Martians B. trees C. flowers
( ) 4. The Martians were ___.
A. tall B. fat C. friendly
5. Do you want to be a taikonaut? Why ______ ?
I had a dream last night. I became a taikonaut. Peter was in my dream. He was a taikonaut too. We were in a spaceship. We saw many stars in space. We went to Mars（火星）. It was very cold there. There was no water and no air. And there were no trees. But there were Martians（火星人）. The Martians were very friendly. We became friends and played games. We had a good time!
( ) 1. Last night I had ___.
A. a spaceship B. a dream C. a present
( ) 2. It was very ___ on Mars.
A. hot B. warm C. cold
( ) 3. There were ___ on Mars.
A. Martians B. trees C. flowers
( ) 4. The Martians were ___.
A. tall B. fat C. friendly
5. Do you want to be a taikonaut? Why ______ ?
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.Yes, I do. Because I want to explore the mysterious space.（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"I had a dream last night."，可知昨晚我做了一个梦，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文"We went to Mars（火星）. It was very cold there."，可知火星上非常寒冷，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文"And there were no trees. But there were Martians（火星人）."，可知火星上有火星人，没有提到花朵，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文"The Martians were very friendly."，可知火星人很友好，对应选项C。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身想法合理作答，示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to travel to space and see the beautiful stars. 答案不唯一，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. 示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to explore the mysterious space.（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英文开放性表达
短文信息提取
【点评】
本题前四道选择题可直接通过在短文中定位对应原文内容得出答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身想法用英语表达观点，兼顾基础阅读能力和语言输出能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.85
1. 定位原文第一句"I had a dream last night."，可知昨晚我做了一个梦，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文"We went to Mars（火星）. It was very cold there."，可知火星上非常寒冷，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文"And there were no trees. But there were Martians（火星人）."，可知火星上有火星人，没有提到花朵，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文"The Martians were very friendly."，可知火星人很友好，对应选项C。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身想法合理作答，示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to travel to space and see the beautiful stars. 答案不唯一，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. 示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to explore the mysterious space.（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英文开放性表达
短文信息提取
【点评】
本题前四道选择题可直接通过在短文中定位对应原文内容得出答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身想法用英语表达观点，兼顾基础阅读能力和语言输出能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.85
