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A
体裁: 记叙文 主题: 个人经历 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /5
新素材·学霸奶奶的自考路 Feng Yinan, an elderly woman from Jiangsu Province, has amazed the public by taking nearly 100 exams since 2009 to get two bachelor's(学士) degrees.
With a head of white hair, Feng stood out among young students in exam rooms. When people asked her why she kept taking self - study exams at such an old age, she said, “Self - study exams are my lifelong dream.”
Feng first began her self - study in 1988. However, she was busy with her job at that time. Besides, as a mother, she had to take care of two daughters. As a result, her dream of getting a better education had to wait.
After Feng retired(退休), her old dream woke up. She worked up her courage to sign up for the exams. That autumn, at the age of 72, she again picked up the textbooks that she had laid down for many years. It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development(发展) of knowledge made it more difficult for her. But she never gave up. Feng was strict with herself. During the years, she put her studies in the first place. She seldom visited others and hardly took breaks on holidays. She gave up all free - time activities—no parties and no birthday celebrations. She devoted all her time and attention to books.
With a strong will, Feng planned and finished her self - study exams. Through hard work, Feng got a technical school diploma(文凭) at the age of 81. Three years later, she got a bachelor's degree in law, and another bachelor's degree at 88. “These exams not only made my dream come true, but also helped me keep up with modern times,” Feng said.
When asked about her study “secret”, Feng said that she set a principle to keep her family life simple so she could put schoolwork first. Feng hopes her story can encourage young people to catch the chance to study hard and keep learning through life.
1. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
①Busy life stopped Feng's studies. ②Feng started her self - study journey.
③Feng got a technical school diploma. ④Feng retired and picked up her study.
⑤Feng won a bachelor's degree in law.
A. ①→④→②→③→⑤
B. ①→②→④→⑤→③
C. ②→①→④→③→⑤
D. ②→④→①→⑤→③
2. According to Paragraph 4, what challenges(挑战) did Feng have during her studies?
A. Strict exam rules and little time.
B. Few textbooks and learning tools.
C. Bad memory and new knowledge.
D. The difficulty of her work and family.
3. What does the underlined word “principle” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Rule.
B. Date.
C. Course.
D. Example.
4. Which words can best describe Feng?
A. Helpful and clever.
B. Creative and careful.
C. Kind - hearted and lucky.
D. Hard - working and strong - willed.
5. What can we learn from Feng's story?
A. It's never too old to learn.
B. Open your wings and you can fly high.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
体裁: 记叙文 主题: 个人经历 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /5
新素材·学霸奶奶的自考路 Feng Yinan, an elderly woman from Jiangsu Province, has amazed the public by taking nearly 100 exams since 2009 to get two bachelor's(学士) degrees.
With a head of white hair, Feng stood out among young students in exam rooms. When people asked her why she kept taking self - study exams at such an old age, she said, “Self - study exams are my lifelong dream.”
Feng first began her self - study in 1988. However, she was busy with her job at that time. Besides, as a mother, she had to take care of two daughters. As a result, her dream of getting a better education had to wait.
After Feng retired(退休), her old dream woke up. She worked up her courage to sign up for the exams. That autumn, at the age of 72, she again picked up the textbooks that she had laid down for many years. It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development(发展) of knowledge made it more difficult for her. But she never gave up. Feng was strict with herself. During the years, she put her studies in the first place. She seldom visited others and hardly took breaks on holidays. She gave up all free - time activities—no parties and no birthday celebrations. She devoted all her time and attention to books.
With a strong will, Feng planned and finished her self - study exams. Through hard work, Feng got a technical school diploma(文凭) at the age of 81. Three years later, she got a bachelor's degree in law, and another bachelor's degree at 88. “These exams not only made my dream come true, but also helped me keep up with modern times,” Feng said.
When asked about her study “secret”, Feng said that she set a principle to keep her family life simple so she could put schoolwork first. Feng hopes her story can encourage young people to catch the chance to study hard and keep learning through life.
1. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
①Busy life stopped Feng's studies. ②Feng started her self - study journey.
③Feng got a technical school diploma. ④Feng retired and picked up her study.
⑤Feng won a bachelor's degree in law.
A. ①→④→②→③→⑤
B. ①→②→④→⑤→③
C. ②→①→④→③→⑤
D. ②→④→①→⑤→③
2. According to Paragraph 4, what challenges(挑战) did Feng have during her studies?
A. Strict exam rules and little time.
B. Few textbooks and learning tools.
C. Bad memory and new knowledge.
D. The difficulty of her work and family.
3. What does the underlined word “principle” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Rule.
B. Date.
C. Course.
D. Example.
4. Which words can best describe Feng?
A. Helpful and clever.
B. Creative and careful.
C. Kind - hearted and lucky.
D. Hard - working and strong - willed.
5. What can we learn from Feng's story?
A. It's never too old to learn.
B. Open your wings and you can fly high.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述冯忆难坚持 16 年参加近百场自学考试的事迹，歌颂了她终身学习的精神和顽强毅力，并呼吁年轻人珍惜学习机会。
1. C 事件排序题。根据第三段“Feng first began her self - study in 1988.”、第三段“As a result, her dream of getting a better education had to wait.”、第四段“After Feng retired, her old dream woke up.”和第五段“Through hard work, Feng got a technical school diploma at the age of 81. Three years later, she got a bachelor's degree in law”可知冯忆难开始自学历程，繁忙的工作和家庭生活中断了她的学习，退休后她再次拿起了搁置多年的课本，先后获得了专科学历和法学学士学位。故选 C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development of knowledge made it more difficult for her.”可知冯忆难在学习过程中面临的挑战是记忆力差和知识的快速更新。故选 C。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据语境“Feng said that she set a principle to keep her family life simple so she could put schoolwork first”可知冯忆难制定了一个“准则”去简化她的家庭生活，此处 principle 与 rule 意思相近。故选 A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the years, she put her studies in the first place... She devoted all her time and attention to books.”和第五段“With a strong will, Feng planned and finished her self - study exams.”可知冯忆难学习刻苦，意志坚强。故选 D。
5. A 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，冯忆难从 72 岁开始参加自学考试，通过努力获得了一个专科文凭和两个学士学位，她的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述冯忆难坚持 16 年参加近百场自学考试的事迹，歌颂了她终身学习的精神和顽强毅力，并呼吁年轻人珍惜学习机会。
1. C 事件排序题。根据第三段“Feng first began her self - study in 1988.”、第三段“As a result, her dream of getting a better education had to wait.”、第四段“After Feng retired, her old dream woke up.”和第五段“Through hard work, Feng got a technical school diploma at the age of 81. Three years later, she got a bachelor's degree in law”可知冯忆难开始自学历程，繁忙的工作和家庭生活中断了她的学习，退休后她再次拿起了搁置多年的课本，先后获得了专科学历和法学学士学位。故选 C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development of knowledge made it more difficult for her.”可知冯忆难在学习过程中面临的挑战是记忆力差和知识的快速更新。故选 C。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据语境“Feng said that she set a principle to keep her family life simple so she could put schoolwork first”可知冯忆难制定了一个“准则”去简化她的家庭生活，此处 principle 与 rule 意思相近。故选 A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the years, she put her studies in the first place... She devoted all her time and attention to books.”和第五段“With a strong will, Feng planned and finished her self - study exams.”可知冯忆难学习刻苦，意志坚强。故选 D。
5. A 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，冯忆难从 72 岁开始参加自学考试，通过努力获得了一个专科文凭和两个学士学位，她的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇记叙文阅读，先明确5道题的对应题型，按照题型专属思路逐一解题：
1. 第1题是事件排序题，先把题干给出的5个事件逐个回原文定位，找到每个事件对应的时间节点，再按时间先后排列，排除不符合顺序的选项即可得到答案。
2. 第2题是限定段落的细节理解题，直接回到题干指定的第4段，定位描述她学习困难的语句，和选项逐一比对就能选出正确项。
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的语境，匹配四个选项的词义，找到语义最通顺的选项即可。
4. 第4题是人物形象推断题，从原文中找直接描述人物行为、品质的语句，对应选项里的形容词，排除没有原文依据的选项。
5. 第5题是主旨道理推断题，结合全文高龄奶奶坚持自考拿学位的核心故事，匹配四个谚语的含义，选出最贴合故事主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 事件排序推导：
定位原文对应信息：①1988年冯忆难开启自学旅程，对应事件②；②之后她忙于工作和照顾两个女儿，学习被迫中断，对应事件①；③退休后她重拾搁置多年的课本，对应事件④；④81岁时她拿到技校文凭，对应事件③；⑤拿到技校文凭3年后她获得法学学士学位，对应事件⑤。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③→⑤，选C。
2. 细节题推导：
根据第4段中"It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development of knowledge made it more difficult for her."可知，她学习时遇到的挑战是年纪大后记忆力衰退，同时知识快速更新提升了学习难度，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测推导：
划线词所在句含义为“冯忆难说她定下了一个______，让家庭生活保持简单，这样她就能把学业放在首位”，四个选项中Rule（规则、准则）代入语境语义完全通顺，和principle（原则、准则）含义一致，其余选项Date（日期）、Course（课程）、Example（例子）均不符合语境，选A。
4. 人物形象推导：
原文提到她把学习放在第一位，几乎放弃所有空闲活动把全部时间投入学习，同时凭借强大的意志力规划完成所有自考科目，能看出她是勤奋刻苦、意志坚定的人，对应选项D的Hard-working and strong-willed，其余选项的性格特点均没有原文内容支撑，选D。
5. 主旨推导：
全文讲述了冯忆难72岁才重启学习，80多岁先后拿到多个文凭和学士学位，高龄仍坚持学习的故事，对应的核心道理是“活到老，学到老”，其余选项均不符合故事核心主旨，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
记叙文细节查找，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
本题选取“学霸奶奶自考”的热点新素材，考点覆盖初中英语阅读所有核心题型，既考查学生定位原文信息、梳理事件逻辑的基础阅读能力，也引导学生树立终身学习的意识。解题时要注意避免脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是事件排序题要逐个锚定事件对应的时间节点，不要混淆先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.55
拿到这篇记叙文阅读，先明确5道题的对应题型，按照题型专属思路逐一解题：
1. 第1题是事件排序题，先把题干给出的5个事件逐个回原文定位，找到每个事件对应的时间节点，再按时间先后排列，排除不符合顺序的选项即可得到答案。
2. 第2题是限定段落的细节理解题，直接回到题干指定的第4段，定位描述她学习困难的语句，和选项逐一比对就能选出正确项。
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的语境，匹配四个选项的词义，找到语义最通顺的选项即可。
4. 第4题是人物形象推断题，从原文中找直接描述人物行为、品质的语句，对应选项里的形容词，排除没有原文依据的选项。
5. 第5题是主旨道理推断题，结合全文高龄奶奶坚持自考拿学位的核心故事，匹配四个谚语的含义，选出最贴合故事主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 事件排序推导：
定位原文对应信息：①1988年冯忆难开启自学旅程，对应事件②；②之后她忙于工作和照顾两个女儿，学习被迫中断，对应事件①；③退休后她重拾搁置多年的课本，对应事件④；④81岁时她拿到技校文凭，对应事件③；⑤拿到技校文凭3年后她获得法学学士学位，对应事件⑤。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③→⑤，选C。
2. 细节题推导：
根据第4段中"It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The quick development of knowledge made it more difficult for her."可知，她学习时遇到的挑战是年纪大后记忆力衰退，同时知识快速更新提升了学习难度，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测推导：
划线词所在句含义为“冯忆难说她定下了一个______，让家庭生活保持简单，这样她就能把学业放在首位”，四个选项中Rule（规则、准则）代入语境语义完全通顺，和principle（原则、准则）含义一致，其余选项Date（日期）、Course（课程）、Example（例子）均不符合语境，选A。
4. 人物形象推导：
原文提到她把学习放在第一位，几乎放弃所有空闲活动把全部时间投入学习，同时凭借强大的意志力规划完成所有自考科目，能看出她是勤奋刻苦、意志坚定的人，对应选项D的Hard-working and strong-willed，其余选项的性格特点均没有原文内容支撑，选D。
5. 主旨推导：
全文讲述了冯忆难72岁才重启学习，80多岁先后拿到多个文凭和学士学位，高龄仍坚持学习的故事，对应的核心道理是“活到老，学到老”，其余选项均不符合故事核心主旨，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
记叙文细节查找，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
本题选取“学霸奶奶自考”的热点新素材，考点覆盖初中英语阅读所有核心题型，既考查学生定位原文信息、梳理事件逻辑的基础阅读能力，也引导学生树立终身学习的意识。解题时要注意避免脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是事件排序题要逐个锚定事件对应的时间节点，不要混淆先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.55
