2026年三维数字课堂八年级英语下册人教版第68页答案
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.在美国,人们有时和朋友碰拳来打招呼。
In the US, people sometimes
bump

fists
with friends to say hello.
12.穿T恤衫参加面试不够正式。
It is
not
formal
enough
to wear
a T-shirt to attend an interview.
13.在许多国家,人们初次见面时通常会握手。
In many countries, people usually
shake

hands
when they meet for the first
time.
14.如果你去印度,会发现当地人会双手合十,鞠躬并说"有礼了"。
If you go to India, you'll notice locals
press
palms
and bow to say "Namaste".
15.在一些文化中,人们通过碰鼻子来表示友好。
In some cultures, people
rub
noses

to show friendliness.

答案

11. bump fists
12. not formal enough
13. shake hands
14. press palms
15. rub noses

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时关注句子的语法结构(如形容词修饰规则、时态等),确保填写的短语符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
11. “碰拳”对应的英语固定短语为bump fists,主语people是复数,一般现在时,直接填写即可;
12. “不够正式”中,enough修饰形容词formal时需后置,故为not formal enough;
13. “握手”的固定表达是shake hands,符合句子语境;
14. “双手合十”对应的英语短语是press palms,贴合印度见面礼仪的表达;
15. “碰鼻子”的固定短语为rub noses,对应文化中表示友好的动作。
【答案】
11. bump fists
12. not formal enough
13. shake hands
14. press palms
15. rub noses
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查日常交际及不同文化场景下的常用英语固定短语,属于基础积累类题型,只要学生平时注意积累相关表达,即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、补全对话。(有一个多余选项)
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?
B: Hi, Bill! 1.
B

A: I think you'd better know about the rules and customs in England.
B: But I don't know. 2.
D

A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B: What's the next rule?
A: And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement(人行道).
B: Anything else?
A: 3.
A
For example, "How old are you?""How much do you earn?"
B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present?
A:4.
C
You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.
B:5.
E

A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with their surnames.
B: Thanks a lot.
A. It's not polite to ask personal questions.
B. I'm going to England to visit my penfriend.
C. No, you needn't.
D. Can you tell me?
E. What should I call people there?
F. How can I know the rules?

答案

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E

解析

【分析】
这是一道补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确A、B的话题:B要去英国过寒假,A提醒其需了解英国的规则习俗,B依次询问相关问题,最后咨询称呼方式。逐个分析空缺处:
1. 第1空:A询问B寒假去向,B需回答目的地,对应选项;
2. 第2空:A提醒B要了解英国规则,B表示不懂并请求告知,对应选项;
3. 第3空:A举例问年龄、收入等问题,说明这类问题不礼貌,对应选项;
4. 第4空:B问是否必须用双手接礼物,A说可用一只手,需选否定回答;
5. 第5空:A说明称呼方式,B需询问称呼方法,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问B寒假去哪,B要回答目的地,选项B“我要去英国看望我的笔友”符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:A提醒B要了解英国规则,B表示不懂并请求A告知,选项D“你能告诉我吗”符合请求语境,故选D;
3. 第3空:A举例“你多大了?”“你挣多少钱?”,说明问私人问题不礼貌,选项A“问私人问题是不礼貌的”符合举例前的说明,故选A;
4. 第4空:B问是否必须用双手接礼物,A回答“你可以用一只手”,需选否定回答,选项C“不,你不必”符合,故选C;
5. 第5空:A说明称呼方式(用Mr等加姓氏),B需询问称呼方法,选项E“我应该怎么称呼那里的人”符合,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,侧重考查学生对语境的理解和日常交际用语的运用,对话逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【传统文化】Chinese people 6.
in
the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe that dogs are humble(卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi 7.
to
refer to their sons, they are being modest(谦虚的). Of course, it's normal 8.
for
most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don't usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This 9.
is
similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.
10.
When/While
people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others' sons

答案

6. in 7. to 8. for 9. is 10. When/While

解析

【分析】先通读短文,理解短文围绕中国人使用谦称(如“犬子”“寒舍”)的文化展开。再逐个分析空格:第6空考查固定搭配“in the past”(在过去);第7空考查固定结构“use sth to do sth”(用某物做某事);第8空考查固定句型“it's + adj + for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是……的);第9空考查固定短语“be similar to”,结合主语和时态确定be动词;第10空根据语境判断是引导时间状语从句的连词,结合句意确定合适的连词。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配“in the past”表示“在过去”,故填in。
7. 固定结构“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to。
8. 固定句型“it's normal for sb to do sth”中,介词for引出逻辑主语sb,故填for。
9. 固定短语“be similar to”表示“与……相似”,主语this是单数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。
10. 句意:当人们对自己谦虚时,会大量称赞别人。此处需填引导时间状语从句的连词,When和While均可表示“当……时”,故填When/While。
【答案】6. in 7. to 8. for 9. is 10. When/While
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、连词的用法
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空,结合传统文化背景,考查基础语法知识,难度适中,需学生结合语境和所学基础语法完成填空,注重对基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】0.6