阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词,每词限用一次。
dirty remember find kitchen start
you new always easy hand
Bill still $\underline{21}$ the day ten years ago when he wanted to get a bottle of milk from the fridge. The bottle fell to the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the $\underline{22}$.
"Oh, Bill, it is $\underline{23}$. Well, would you like to clean the milk?" his mother said.
Bill was very sorry and he $\underline{24}$ to clean it quickly. After some time, his mother said, "Bill, when you make something dirty like this, you have to clean it $\underline{25}$." She then cleaned the milk with him. His mother also said, "It's difficult to take a big bottle with one of your small $\underline{26}$. Here is another bottle. Let's see how to $\underline{27}$ a better way to take it." Bill learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands, he could do it $\underline{28}$. He also learned that it wasn't $\underline{29}$ bad to make mistakes (犯错). It was just the mistake that helped him to learn $\underline{30}$ things.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

21. remembers
22. kitchen
23. dirty
24. started
25. yourself
26. hands
27. find
28. easily
29. always
30. new

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文讲述Bill回忆十年前洒牛奶，妈妈引导他处理错误的故事，把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空缺处的句子结构，确定所需词性，再结合方框内的词汇，根据时态、单复数、词形变化等规则选择合适的词；3. 填完后检查语义是否通顺，符合逻辑。
【解析】
21. 句子意为“Bill仍然记得十年前的那天”，主语Bill是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填remembers；
22. 牛奶洒在厨房，结合语境填kitchen；
23. 妈妈说牛奶脏了，填dirty；
24. 句子时态为一般过去时，Bill开始清理，故填started；
25. 此处表示“你必须自己清理”，用反身代词yourself；
26. one of后接名词复数，结合语境“用一只小手”，填hands；
27. 表示“找更好的方法”，填find；
28. 用副词修饰动词do，故填easily；
29. 句意为“犯错并不总是坏事”，填always；
30. 表示“学新东西”，填new。
【答案】
21. remembers 22. kitchen 23. dirty 24. started 25. yourself 26. hands 27. find 28. easily 29. always 30. new
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词时态、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的理解与运用能力，需结合语境分析词性及词形变化，是基础英语题型，有助于巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Dear Jim,
You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money these days. Well, this term lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. I think it's a great idea.
Last Saturday I had some gardening jobs. The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown felt very happy. She paid me 10 pounds (英镑). My next job was hard work. Mrs. Jones had a big garden and it was very dirty. But when I finished, she paid me 20 pounds. My last job was at my next-door neighbor's house. She asked me to clean the garden and the garden shed (棚屋). Unluckily (不幸的是), I broke the garden shed. I didn't have enough money, so my parents had to pay for the garden shed. After that, I always do my work more carefully.
Yours,
Rob
31. Rob is looking for these days. (5 词以内)
32. Rob had gardening jobs last Saturday. (仅填 1 词)
33. Rob got from Mrs. Brown. (5 词以内)
34. Who paid for the garden shed for Rob's next-door neighbor?
. (5 词以内)
35. What do you think of Rob's ways of making money?
. (15 词以内)

31. new ways to make money
32. three / 3 / some
33. 10 / ten pounds
34. Rob's parents
35. I think these ways are interesting but he should do it carefully (言之成理即可)

【分析】本题为阅读理解填空题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每小题的问题，在短文中定位对应关键语句，提取符合词数要求的答案；主观评价题需结合短文内容给出合理表述。
【解析】31. 根据短文第一段第一句“You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money these days.”，提取符合5词以内要求的答案；32. 短文第二段提到Rob上周六做了first、next、last共3份园艺工作，填three；33. 短文第二段中Mrs. Brown付了Rob10英镑，提取10 pounds；34. 短文第二段提到Rob的父母支付了棚屋的费用，故答案为Rob's parents；35. 结合短文，Rob通过帮邻居做园艺赚钱，虽有小失误但认真，可给出合理评价，如“I think they are interesting but need carefulness.”
【答案】31. new ways to make money；32. three；33. 10 pounds；34. Rob's parents；35. I think they are interesting but need carefulness
【知识点】短文信息提取、英文阅读理解填空、主观评价表达
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力及简单主观评价能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7