一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. The scientist successfully made so many useful things
2. Don't keep so many things on your
3. —Do you walk much? —Yes, a great
4. We don't often meet our
5.
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. The scientist successfully made so many useful things
through
(凭借) his effort(努力).2. Don't keep so many things on your
mind
(心思).3. —Do you walk much? —Yes, a great
deal
(很多).4. We don't often meet our
relatives
(亲戚), only during some festivals.5.
Whenever
he gets the chance, he plays the computer games.答案
1. through
2. mind
3. deal
4. relatives
5. Whenever
2. mind
3. deal
4. relatives
5. Whenever
解析
1. “凭借”在此处作为介词使用,表示通过某种手段或方式,英文常用“through”。
2. “心思”在这里指的是精神或注意力,英文中常用“mind”表示。
3. “很多”在英文中对应“deal”,在“a great deal”短语中表示大量。
4. “亲戚”在英文中对应“relatives”,表示有血缘或婚姻关系的人。
5. 根据句子结构和语境,“W______ he gets the chance, he plays the computer games.”中,空格处应填入表示“无论何时”的连词,即“Whenever”。
2. “心思”在这里指的是精神或注意力,英文中常用“mind”表示。
3. “很多”在英文中对应“deal”,在“a great deal”短语中表示大量。
4. “亲戚”在英文中对应“relatives”,表示有血缘或婚姻关系的人。
5. 根据句子结构和语境,“W______ he gets the chance, he plays the computer games.”中,空格处应填入表示“无论何时”的连词,即“Whenever”。
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As soon as he
2. The girl went to have one bad tooth
3. Don't wake him up until it
4. As soon as Steve finishes the job, he
5. —Why are you so worried?
—
6. The children should learn to protect
7. There is a great deal of
8. Your house is too small for you. Why not build another one for
9. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it
10. We don't allow
1. As soon as he
was offered
(offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.2. The girl went to have one bad tooth
pulled
(pull) out by the dentist yesterday.3. Don't wake him up until it
is
(be) 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.4. As soon as Steve finishes the job, he
will be allowed
(allow) to have two days off.5. —Why are you so worried?
—
Growing
(grow) up is hard for me. I can't deal with it.6. The children should learn to protect
themselves
(they) from all kinds of danger.7. There is a great deal of
information
(information) on the internet.8. Your house is too small for you. Why not build another one for
yourself
?9. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it
is played
(play).10. We don't allow
smoking
(smoke) in public places.答案
1. was offered
2. pulled
3. is
4. will be allowed
5. Growing
6. themselves
7. information
8. yourself
9. is played
10. smoking
2. pulled
3. is
4. will be allowed
5. Growing
6. themselves
7. information
8. yourself
9. is played
10. smoking
解析
1. 本题考查过去时的被动语态。根据句意,一旦他被提供了一份高薪工作,他立刻打电话给父母告诉他们这个好消息。由于他是被提供工作,所以使用被动语态,且called提示是过去时,故填was offered。
2. 本题中have sth done表示让某事被做,所以这里用pull的过去分词pulled,表示让牙医把坏牙拔掉。
3. 本题考查主将从现原则,在时间状语从句中,如果主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故填is。
4. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,Steve一完成工作,他将被允许休息两天。由于他是被允许休息,所以使用被动语态,且as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,故填will be allowed。
5. 本题中回答部分是动名词短语作主语,表示成长这件事对我来说很难,故填Growing。
6. 本题考查反身代词,孩子们应该学会保护他们自己免受各种危险,故填themselves。
7. 本题中information是不可数名词,表示网络上有大量的信息,故填information。
8. 本题考查反身代词,你的房子对你来说太小了,为什么不为你自己再建一个呢?故填yourself。
9. 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,这首歌一被播放就让我回想起我的学生时代。由于歌是被播放,所以使用被动语态,且as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故填is played。
10. 本题考查allow doing sth的用法,表示不允许在公共场合吸烟,故填smoking。
2. 本题中have sth done表示让某事被做,所以这里用pull的过去分词pulled,表示让牙医把坏牙拔掉。
3. 本题考查主将从现原则,在时间状语从句中,如果主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故填is。
4. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,Steve一完成工作,他将被允许休息两天。由于他是被允许休息,所以使用被动语态,且as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,故填will be allowed。
5. 本题中回答部分是动名词短语作主语,表示成长这件事对我来说很难,故填Growing。
6. 本题考查反身代词,孩子们应该学会保护他们自己免受各种危险,故填themselves。
7. 本题中information是不可数名词,表示网络上有大量的信息,故填information。
8. 本题考查反身代词,你的房子对你来说太小了,为什么不为你自己再建一个呢?故填yourself。
9. 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,这首歌一被播放就让我回想起我的学生时代。由于歌是被播放,所以使用被动语态,且as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故填is played。
10. 本题考查allow doing sth的用法,表示不允许在公共场合吸烟,故填smoking。
(
—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is ______ you watch it.
A.when
B.until
C.after
D.as
B
) 1. —How do you like the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is ______ you watch it.
A.when
B.until
C.after
D.as
答案
B
解析
本题可根据选项中各连词的含义及用法,结合句意来判断正确答案。
选项A:when
“when”意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。若选A,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is when you watch it.”的意思是“当你看它的时候,你不会意识到它有多精彩”,这与语境不符,因为通常是在看之前不知道它精彩,而不是看的时候不知道,所以A选项错误。
选项B:until
“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is until you watch it.”意思是“直到你看了它,你才会意识到它有多精彩”,符合语境,所以B选项正确。
选项C:after
“after”意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句。若选C,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is after you watch it.”的意思是“在你看了它之后,你不会意识到它有多精彩”,这与常理相悖,通常看了之后才会知道它精彩,所以C选项错误。
选项D:as
“as”意为“当……时候;因为;正如”等,引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。若选D,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is as you watch it.”的意思不符合语境,所以D选项错误。
选项A:when
“when”意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。若选A,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is when you watch it.”的意思是“当你看它的时候,你不会意识到它有多精彩”,这与语境不符,因为通常是在看之前不知道它精彩,而不是看的时候不知道,所以A选项错误。
选项B:until
“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is until you watch it.”意思是“直到你看了它,你才会意识到它有多精彩”,符合语境,所以B选项正确。
选项C:after
“after”意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句。若选C,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is after you watch it.”的意思是“在你看了它之后,你不会意识到它有多精彩”,这与常理相悖,通常看了之后才会知道它精彩,所以C选项错误。
选项D:as
“as”意为“当……时候;因为;正如”等,引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。若选D,句子“You won't realize how wonderful it is as you watch it.”的意思不符合语境,所以D选项错误。
(
—I often feel tired. Maybe I'd better go to see a doctor.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
B
) 2. —What's ______ your mind, Millie?—I often feel tired. Maybe I'd better go to see a doctor.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定短语搭配。“What's on your mind?”是固定表达,意为“你在想什么?”,这里用介词“on”。A选项“in”不符合该短语搭配;C选项“at”也不用于此短语;D选项“to”同样不符合。所以应选B选项“on”。
( ) 3.
A.Many
B.The number of
C.A large number of
D.A great deal of
D
work has been done to improve people's life here.A.Many
B.The number of
C.A large number of
D.A great deal of
答案
D
解析
首先分析各个选项。A选项“Many”修饰可数名词复数;B选项“The number of”表示“……的数量”,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数;C选项“A large number of”修饰可数名词复数;D选项“A great deal of”修饰不可数名词。句中“work”是不可数名词,意为“工作”,A、C选项修饰可数名词,不符合要求,B选项“The number of”语义不符。而“A great deal of”可以修饰不可数名词“work”,表示“大量的工作”。所以应该选D。
(
A.to ask; write
B.to ask; writing
C.ask; writing
D.asking; to write
C
) 4. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can't finish ______ the story by yourself?A.to ask; write
B.to ask; writing
C.ask; writing
D.asking; to write
答案
C
解析
首先观察第一个空,"Why not"后接动词原形,表示“为什么不……”,所以第一个空应填"ask"。再观察第二个空,"finish"后接动词-ing形式,表示“完成做某事”,所以第二个空应填"writing"。综合两个空,只有C选项符合条件。
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