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五、短文填空
KEY→P21
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got up early one morning and went to the market after she 1.
"How much 4.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!" Mrs King said to 5.
When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy 7.
"What a silly woman!" said Mr King. "How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs King. "Why not go and borrow some money 8.
"John," Mr King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said 10.
KEY→P21
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got up early one morning and went to the market after she 1.
had
(have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many 2. vegetables
(vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were 3. a
lot of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling beef."How much 4.
does
(do) it cost?" a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!" Mrs King said to 5.
herself
(she). "John 6. likes
(like) beef very much. I'd better buy some here."When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy 7.
but
her husband got angry."What a silly woman!" said Mr King. "How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs King. "Why not go and borrow some money 8.
from
her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge." Mr King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what to say when they were at their 9. aunt's
(aunt) house."John," Mr King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said 10.
happily
(happy). "By eating it!"答案
本文讲述了一位女士买完牛肉回家后发生的事。
1. had 考查时态。根据上文的went to the market可知，此处要用一般过去时。
2. vegetables 考查名词单复数。根据空前的many可知，此处要填复数名词vegetables。
3. a 考查固定搭配。a lot of大量的。
4. does 考查时态和主谓一致。根据how cheap it is可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是it，故助动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. herself 考查代词。此处意为“她自言自语道”，故填she的反身代词herself。
6. likes 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，根据空前John可知，空处要填动词的第三人称单数形式。
7. but 考查连词。空前“她的儿子很开心”与空后“她的丈夫生气了”构成转折关系，故填连词but。
8. from 考查介词。borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
9. aunt's 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰后面的名词house。
10. happily 考查副词。根据空前的said可知，此处要用副词happily修饰动词。
1. had 考查时态。根据上文的went to the market可知，此处要用一般过去时。
2. vegetables 考查名词单复数。根据空前的many可知，此处要填复数名词vegetables。
3. a 考查固定搭配。a lot of大量的。
4. does 考查时态和主谓一致。根据how cheap it is可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是it，故助动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. herself 考查代词。此处意为“她自言自语道”，故填she的反身代词herself。
6. likes 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，根据空前John可知，空处要填动词的第三人称单数形式。
7. but 考查连词。空前“她的儿子很开心”与空后“她的丈夫生气了”构成转折关系，故填连词but。
8. from 考查介词。borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
9. aunt's 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰后面的名词house。
10. happily 考查副词。根据空前的said可知，此处要用副词happily修饰动词。
六、阅读表达
KEY→P21
范畴:人与自然 主题:动物世界 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kind of fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼), which can change from female to male. It cannot do it by simply wishing to become male. The change happens for a specific reason.
The angelfish live in groups. Male fish are blue in colour and female fish are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male dies, the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks. It begins to grow larger in size. After a week, it starts changing colour, from yellow to blue. Slowly, it begins looking like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes appear on its body. It is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish in the sea. People like to keep them because of their good looks. Often, the young ones are coloured differently from the old ones. At night their colours may change.
1. What colour are the female angelfish?
2. How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male?
3. What pet would you like to keep at home? Why?
KEY→P21
范畴:人与自然 主题:动物世界 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kind of fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼), which can change from female to male. It cannot do it by simply wishing to become male. The change happens for a specific reason.
The angelfish live in groups. Male fish are blue in colour and female fish are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. When the male dies, the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks. It begins to grow larger in size. After a week, it starts changing colour, from yellow to blue. Slowly, it begins looking like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes appear on its body. It is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish in the sea. People like to keep them because of their good looks. Often, the young ones are coloured differently from the old ones. At night their colours may change.
1. What colour are the female angelfish?
They are yellow.
2. How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male?
Two weeks.
3. What pet would you like to keep at home? Why?
I'd like to keep some goldfish at home. Because they look nice.(言之有理即可)
答案
本文主要介绍了一种神奇的鱼——神仙鱼。这种鱼可以从雌性变成雄性。它们的这种变换，不是由意愿决定的，而是由生存环境的变化而决定的。
1. They are yellow. 2. Two weeks. 3. I'd like to keep some goldfish at home. Because they look nice.(言之有理即可)
1. They are yellow. 2. Two weeks. 3. I'd like to keep some goldfish at home. Because they look nice.(言之有理即可)
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Male fish are blue in colour and female fish are yellow in colour."，可直接提取雌性神仙鱼的颜色信息作答。
2. 梳理原文第三段的变化过程：雄鱼死亡后最大的雌鱼开始变形，一周后变色，两周后身体出现黑色条纹、完全变为雄性，可知整个变性过程耗时两周。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身喜好选择宠物并给出合理原因，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. They are yellow.
2. Two weeks.
3. I'd like to keep some goldfish at home. Because they look nice.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找
阅读表达
开放性作答
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读表达题，前两道题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，第三道题结合生活常识开放作答，整体既考查学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也兼顾对学生语言输出能力的检验，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第二段"Male fish are blue in colour and female fish are yellow in colour."，可直接提取雌性神仙鱼的颜色信息作答。
2. 梳理原文第三段的变化过程：雄鱼死亡后最大的雌鱼开始变形，一周后变色，两周后身体出现黑色条纹、完全变为雄性，可知整个变性过程耗时两周。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身喜好选择宠物并给出合理原因，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. They are yellow.
2. Two weeks.
3. I'd like to keep some goldfish at home. Because they look nice.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找
阅读表达
开放性作答
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读表达题，前两道题可通过定位原文关键语句直接得出答案，第三道题结合生活常识开放作答，整体既考查学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也兼顾对学生语言输出能力的检验，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
