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B
Many parents would like to take their children to visit museums, such as a history museum, a science museum or an art museum and so on. Children can learn many useful things in the museums.
Last summer, I visited our city museum with my parents. It is a big museum about science. There are lots of interesting things. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. They could talk with us or tell us stories. They could also play chess (国际象棋) with us. We stayed there all the afternoon. After I came back home, I made a robot model (模型) in the evening and shared it with my friends that night. They thought it was amazing.
Would you like to visit the museum next time? It is easy to find the way. Just go along Shenhua Road and turn right at the first crossing. It's in front of the Children's Park. It's open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Remember, don't take photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy gifts for your friends there. But I don't think it is wise to buy many gifts when traveling because things there are usually expensive.
(
A. a history museum
B. an art museum
C. a children museum
D. a science museum
(
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At noon.
D. At night.
(
①They could talk with us.
②They could tell us stories.
③They could make model robots.
④They could also play chess with us.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. The writer visited the museum with his friends.
B. The museum is open 8 hours every day.
C. The Children's Park is behind the museum.
D. We can take photos in the museum.
(
A. Useful.
B. Interesting.
C. Amazing.
D. Expensive.
Many parents would like to take their children to visit museums, such as a history museum, a science museum or an art museum and so on. Children can learn many useful things in the museums.
Last summer, I visited our city museum with my parents. It is a big museum about science. There are lots of interesting things. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. They could talk with us or tell us stories. They could also play chess (国际象棋) with us. We stayed there all the afternoon. After I came back home, I made a robot model (模型) in the evening and shared it with my friends that night. They thought it was amazing.
Would you like to visit the museum next time? It is easy to find the way. Just go along Shenhua Road and turn right at the first crossing. It's in front of the Children's Park. It's open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Remember, don't take photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy gifts for your friends there. But I don't think it is wise to buy many gifts when traveling because things there are usually expensive.
(
D
)26. The writer visited last summer.A. a history museum
B. an art museum
C. a children museum
D. a science museum
(
B
)27. When did the writer visit the museum?A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At noon.
D. At night.
(
C
)28. What could the robots do in the museum?①They could talk with us.
②They could tell us stories.
③They could make model robots.
④They could also play chess with us.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
C
)29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer visited the museum with his friends.
B. The museum is open 8 hours every day.
C. The Children's Park is behind the museum.
D. We can take photos in the museum.
(
D
)30. What does the writer think of the gifts in the gift shop?A. Useful.
B. Interesting.
C. Amazing.
D. Expensive.
答案
26. D 根据第二段第二句可知作者参观了科学博物馆，故选D。
27. B 根据第二段“We stayed there all the afternoon.”可知作者是在下午参观博物馆，故选B。
28. C
29. C 根据第三段“It's in front of the Children's Park.”可知儿童公园在博物馆的后面，故选C。
30. D 根据文章最后一句可知作者认为旅游的时候买东西通常比较贵，故选D。
27. B 根据第二段“We stayed there all the afternoon.”可知作者是在下午参观博物馆，故选B。
28. C
29. C 根据第三段“It's in front of the Children's Park.”可知儿童公园在博物馆的后面，故选C。
30. D 根据文章最后一句可知作者认为旅游的时候买东西通常比较贵，故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位，逐一比对选项和原文内容的匹配度，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。首先先通读全文了解文章大意，之后每道题划出题干的关键词，比如26题找"last summer"对应的参观地点，27题找参观的时间，28题找机器人具备的能力，29题逐个验证每个选项的正误，30题找作者对礼品店商品的评价，所有判断都要以原文给出的信息为依据，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
26. 定位到原文第二段前两句"Last summer, I visited our city museum with my parents. It is a big museum about science."，可知作者去年夏天参观的是科学博物馆，对应选项D。
27. 定位到原文第二段"We stayed there all the afternoon."，说明作者整个下午都待在博物馆内，参观时间是下午，对应选项B。
28. 定位到原文第二段"They could talk with us or tell us stories. They could also play chess (国际象棋) with us."，可知机器人可以和人交谈、讲故事、下国际象棋，文中没有提到机器人会制作机器人模型，因此①②④描述正确，选C。
29. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明作者是和父母一起去的博物馆，不是和朋友，表述错误；
B选项：原文仅说明工作日开放时间是9点到17点共8小时，没有说明周末也开放，"每天开放8小时"的描述错误；
C选项：原文第三段提到"It's in front of the Children's Park."，即博物馆在儿童公园的前面，反过来儿童公园就在博物馆的后面，描述正确；
D选项：原文明确提示"don't take photos in the museum"，馆内禁止拍照，描述错误。
因此本题选C。
30. 定位到原文最后一句"But I don't think it is wise to buy many gifts when traveling because things there are usually expensive."，可知作者认为礼品店里的东西价格很贵，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息匹配，细节正误判断
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题型，整体难度偏低，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，只要学生耐心回到原文找到对应语句，仔细比对选项和原文的差异，就可以顺利选出正确答案，是巩固基础阅读能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应位置定位，逐一比对选项和原文内容的匹配度，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。首先先通读全文了解文章大意，之后每道题划出题干的关键词，比如26题找"last summer"对应的参观地点，27题找参观的时间，28题找机器人具备的能力，29题逐个验证每个选项的正误，30题找作者对礼品店商品的评价，所有判断都要以原文给出的信息为依据，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
26. 定位到原文第二段前两句"Last summer, I visited our city museum with my parents. It is a big museum about science."，可知作者去年夏天参观的是科学博物馆，对应选项D。
27. 定位到原文第二段"We stayed there all the afternoon."，说明作者整个下午都待在博物馆内，参观时间是下午，对应选项B。
28. 定位到原文第二段"They could talk with us or tell us stories. They could also play chess (国际象棋) with us."，可知机器人可以和人交谈、讲故事、下国际象棋，文中没有提到机器人会制作机器人模型，因此①②④描述正确，选C。
29. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明作者是和父母一起去的博物馆，不是和朋友，表述错误；
B选项：原文仅说明工作日开放时间是9点到17点共8小时，没有说明周末也开放，"每天开放8小时"的描述错误；
C选项：原文第三段提到"It's in front of the Children's Park."，即博物馆在儿童公园的前面，反过来儿童公园就在博物馆的后面，描述正确；
D选项：原文明确提示"don't take photos in the museum"，馆内禁止拍照，描述错误。
因此本题选C。
30. 定位到原文最后一句"But I don't think it is wise to buy many gifts when traveling because things there are usually expensive."，可知作者认为礼品店里的东西价格很贵，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息匹配，细节正误判断
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题型，整体难度偏低，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，只要学生耐心回到原文找到对应语句，仔细比对选项和原文的差异，就可以顺利选出正确答案，是巩固基础阅读能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
