二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to visit my aunt with my sister and stayed there for a few days.
One day, we decided to go to a $\underline{1}$. The weather report $\underline{2}$ it would rain later that day, so we had to take two umbrellas with us. In the afternoon on that day, it did rain heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet $\underline{3}$ they didn't have umbrellas. $\underline{4}$, we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we $\underline{5}$ the weather report.
Two days later, we went to another $\underline{6}$. The weatherman told us it would be $\underline{7}$ too. So we $\underline{8}$ took umbrellas with us. But this time it didn't rain, and the umbrellas became a burden (负担) to $\underline{9}$. That day my sister looked $\underline{10}$.
When I asked her $\underline{11}$, she answered, "Two days ago, I didn't get wet like $\underline{12}$, so I was happy. Today I $\underline{13}$ an umbrella, but it didn't rain at all. So I wasn't so happy."
"You should be happy," I said. "Two days ago, the rain made your $\underline{14}$ wet, but today you are safe. Just be happy. Happiness should come from $\underline{15}$, not from other people."
(
C. restaurant D. station
(
C. said D. asked
(
C. and D. because
(
C. Quickly D. Quietly
(
C. talked to D. listened to
(
C. street D. village
(
C. cloudy D. sunny
(
C. also D. later
(
C. you D. him
(
C. tired D. unhappy
(
C. how D. when
(
C. the other D. another
(
C. sold D. made
(
C. trousers D. shoes
(
C. yourself D. myself
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to visit my aunt with my sister and stayed there for a few days.
One day, we decided to go to a $\underline{1}$. The weather report $\underline{2}$ it would rain later that day, so we had to take two umbrellas with us. In the afternoon on that day, it did rain heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet $\underline{3}$ they didn't have umbrellas. $\underline{4}$, we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we $\underline{5}$ the weather report.
Two days later, we went to another $\underline{6}$. The weatherman told us it would be $\underline{7}$ too. So we $\underline{8}$ took umbrellas with us. But this time it didn't rain, and the umbrellas became a burden (负担) to $\underline{9}$. That day my sister looked $\underline{10}$.
When I asked her $\underline{11}$, she answered, "Two days ago, I didn't get wet like $\underline{12}$, so I was happy. Today I $\underline{13}$ an umbrella, but it didn't rain at all. So I wasn't so happy."
"You should be happy," I said. "Two days ago, the rain made your $\underline{14}$ wet, but today you are safe. Just be happy. Happiness should come from $\underline{15}$, not from other people."
(
A
)1. A. park B. storeC. restaurant D. station
(
C
)2. A. spoke B. heardC. said D. asked
(
D
)3. A. but B. soC. and D. because
(
B
)4. A. Easily B. LuckilyC. Quickly D. Quietly
(
D
)5. A. thought of B. worried aboutC. talked to D. listened to
(
B
)6. A. mountain B. placeC. street D. village
(
A
)7. A. rainy B. snowyC. cloudy D. sunny
(
C
)8. A. either B. oftenC. also D. later
(
A
)9. A. us B. themC. you D. him
(
D
)10. A. relaxed B. boredC. tired D. unhappy
(
B
)11. A. what B. whyC. how D. when
(
B
)12. A. other B. othersC. the other D. another
(
A
)13. A. took B. boughtC. sold D. made
(
D
)14. A. uniform B. dressC. trousers D. shoes
(
C
)15. A. himself B. herselfC. yourself D. myself
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文,再结合语境、词汇用法、逻辑关系逐一解题”的思路:首先通读短文把握核心大意——作者与姐姐两次出行因天气预报带伞,结果一次遇雨、一次无雨,姐姐情绪变化,作者点明幸福的来源。解题时,每个空需紧扣前后文线索:如第1空由后文“in the park”直接定位地点;第3空通过“别人淋湿”和“没伞”的因果关系选连词;第15空结合对话语境确定反身代词的指代对象,确保每道题都有依据。
【解析】
1. 由后文“In the park”可知,此处指去公园,选A。
2. 表示天气预报“说”,用动词said,选C。
3. 前半句“很多人淋湿”与后半句“没伞”是因果关系,用because,选D。
4. 对比别人淋湿,我们仅湿鞋,是幸运的,选Luckily,B。
5. “听天气预报”是固定搭配listen to,选D。
6. 此处指另一个地方,用place,选B。
7. 前文提到预报下雨,此处对应rainy,选A。
8. 表示“也带伞”,用于句中用also,选C。
9. 伞对“我们”是负担,用人称代词宾格us,选A。
10. 带伞却没下雨,姐姐不开心,选unhappy,D。
11. 询问姐姐不开心的原因,用why,选B。
12. 表示“其他人”,用others,选B。
13. “带伞”用动词took,选A。
14. 前文提到鞋子湿,此处对应shoes,选D。
15. 对话中对姐姐说“你自己”,用yourself,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑关系
【点评】
本文是贴近日常的记叙文,考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用,线索清晰,需结合前后文找依据,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文,再结合语境、词汇用法、逻辑关系逐一解题”的思路:首先通读短文把握核心大意——作者与姐姐两次出行因天气预报带伞,结果一次遇雨、一次无雨,姐姐情绪变化,作者点明幸福的来源。解题时,每个空需紧扣前后文线索:如第1空由后文“in the park”直接定位地点;第3空通过“别人淋湿”和“没伞”的因果关系选连词;第15空结合对话语境确定反身代词的指代对象,确保每道题都有依据。
【解析】
1. 由后文“In the park”可知,此处指去公园,选A。
2. 表示天气预报“说”,用动词said,选C。
3. 前半句“很多人淋湿”与后半句“没伞”是因果关系,用because,选D。
4. 对比别人淋湿,我们仅湿鞋,是幸运的,选Luckily,B。
5. “听天气预报”是固定搭配listen to,选D。
6. 此处指另一个地方,用place,选B。
7. 前文提到预报下雨,此处对应rainy,选A。
8. 表示“也带伞”,用于句中用also,选C。
9. 伞对“我们”是负担,用人称代词宾格us,选A。
10. 带伞却没下雨,姐姐不开心,选unhappy,D。
11. 询问姐姐不开心的原因,用why,选B。
12. 表示“其他人”,用others,选B。
13. “带伞”用动词took,选A。
14. 前文提到鞋子湿,此处对应shoes,选D。
15. 对话中对姐姐说“你自己”,用yourself,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文逻辑关系
【点评】
本文是贴近日常的记叙文,考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用,线索清晰,需结合前后文找依据,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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