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七、语法填空
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 31. ______ (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. Its main mountain range is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of 32. ______ (large) mountain ranges in North China, and it 33. ______ (call) “the backbone of China” in ancient times.
Many legends 34. ______ the very beginning of human civilisation come from the Taihang area. 35. ______ example, Hou Yi protected his hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky 36. ______ (make) sure that humans would have a better future; Yan Emperor, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people 37. ______ to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also 38. ______ important place where tens of thousands of fossils were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural 39. ______ (forest) around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps 40. ______ (you) learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 31. ______ (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. Its main mountain range is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of 32. ______ (large) mountain ranges in North China, and it 33. ______ (call) “the backbone of China” in ancient times.
Many legends 34. ______ the very beginning of human civilisation come from the Taihang area. 35. ______ example, Hou Yi protected his hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky 36. ______ (make) sure that humans would have a better future; Yan Emperor, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people 37. ______ to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but also 38. ______ important place where tens of thousands of fossils were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural 39. ______ (forest) around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps 40. ______ (you) learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
答案
31. passes
32. the largest
33. was called
34. about
35. For
36. to make
37. how
38. an
39. forests
40. you
41. adj. 沮丧的
42. adj. 随机的
32. the largest
33. was called
34. about
35. For
36. to make
37. how
38. an
39. forests
40. you
41. adj. 沮丧的
42. adj. 随机的
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态语态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空：先判断句子主语的单复数及时态，再确定动词形式；根据“one of+最高级”结构处理形容词；结合被动关系判断语态；根据固定搭配、介词用法、不定式功能、冠词规则、名词复数及代词用法等完成填空。
【解析】
31. 考查一般现在时。主语“The Taihang Mountain”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故动词用第三人称单数形式passes。
32. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……之一”，故填the largest。
33. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语it指代“The Taihang Mountain”，与动词call为被动关系，且时间状语“in ancient times”表过去，故填was called。
34. 考查介词。此处表示“关于人类文明开端的传说”，需用介词about表“关于”。
35. 考查固定搭配。“For example”为固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。
36. 考查不定式作目的状语。女娲用石头补天的目的是确保人类有更好的未来，需用不定式to make表目的。
37. 考查疑问词+不定式结构。此处表示“教人们如何用药治病”，“how to use”符合结构，故填how。
38. 考查冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，且表泛指“一个重要的地方”，故用不定冠词an。
39. 考查名词复数。“forest”为可数名词，此处指“自然森林”，无单数限定词，故用复数形式forests。
40. 考查代词宾格。“help sb. do sth.”中sb.用宾格，故填you。
【答案】
31. passes；32. the largest；33. was called；34. about；35. For；36. to make；37. how；38. an；39. forests；40. you
【知识点】
一般现在时；形容词最高级；被动语态；介词用法；固定搭配；不定式作目的状语；冠词用法；名词复数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用搭配，考点覆盖时态、语态、词性变化等核心内容，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则，整体难度适中，适合巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态语态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空：先判断句子主语的单复数及时态，再确定动词形式；根据“one of+最高级”结构处理形容词；结合被动关系判断语态；根据固定搭配、介词用法、不定式功能、冠词规则、名词复数及代词用法等完成填空。
【解析】
31. 考查一般现在时。主语“The Taihang Mountain”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故动词用第三人称单数形式passes。
32. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……之一”，故填the largest。
33. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语it指代“The Taihang Mountain”，与动词call为被动关系，且时间状语“in ancient times”表过去，故填was called。
34. 考查介词。此处表示“关于人类文明开端的传说”，需用介词about表“关于”。
35. 考查固定搭配。“For example”为固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。
36. 考查不定式作目的状语。女娲用石头补天的目的是确保人类有更好的未来，需用不定式to make表目的。
37. 考查疑问词+不定式结构。此处表示“教人们如何用药治病”，“how to use”符合结构，故填how。
38. 考查冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，且表泛指“一个重要的地方”，故用不定冠词an。
39. 考查名词复数。“forest”为可数名词，此处指“自然森林”，无单数限定词，故用复数形式forests。
40. 考查代词宾格。“help sb. do sth.”中sb.用宾格，故填you。
【答案】
31. passes；32. the largest；33. was called；34. about；35. For；36. to make；37. how；38. an；39. forests；40. you
【知识点】
一般现在时；形容词最高级；被动语态；介词用法；固定搭配；不定式作目的状语；冠词用法；名词复数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用搭配，考点覆盖时态、语态、词性变化等核心内容，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则，整体难度适中，适合巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
