2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版精练版第33页答案
一、根据语境在空格中填入合适的表示情绪的词
1. Peter got a perfect score in the exam. He jumped with joy and looked ___.
2. Mary heard a strange noise at night while staying home alone. She felt ___.
 3. When little Tim met a stranger on the way, he hid behind his mum and seemed ___.
 4. Susan's little brother broke her favourite cup. She was ___ and shouted at him angrily.
 5. Mr Green has no family or friends around and often stays in his empty house. He feels ___.
 6. Lisa opened the door and saw a big snake in the room. Her eyes were wide open and she was ___.
 7. Amy's dog is sick and might need an operation. She can't stop thinking about it and is ___.
 8. David had a big fight with his best friend and they stopped talking. He is really ___ now.

答案

1. excited 2. afraid 3. shy 4. angry 5. lonely
6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset

解析

【分析】
本题需结合每个句子描述的场景,匹配对应的情绪类形容词:先理解人物的行为、所处环境等线索,再对应合适的情绪词汇,确保符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由“考满分、跳着高兴”可知Peter的情绪是兴奋,填excited;
2. 由“独自在家听怪声”可知Mary的情绪是害怕,填afraid;
3. 由“见陌生人躲在妈妈身后”可知Tim的情绪是害羞,填shy;
4. 由“弟弟打碎心爱杯子、生气大喊”可知Susan的情绪是愤怒,填angry;
5. 由“无亲友在空房子”可知Mr Green的情绪是孤独,填lonely;
6. 由“看到大蛇、眼睛睁大”可知Lisa的情绪是震惊,填shocked;
7. 由“狗生病需手术”可知Amy的情绪是担心,填worried;
8. 由“和好友吵架不说话”可知David的情绪是难过,填upset。
【答案】
1. excited 2. afraid 3. shy 4. angry 5. lonely 6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset
【知识点】
情绪类形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题为基础语境填词题,结合日常情绪场景匹配对应词汇,考查学生对情绪类形容词的掌握及语境理解能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
in future, deal with, fight with, clear the air, get across
1. You should learn how to ___ difficult problems by yourself.
2. Let’s have a talk to ___ and solve our misunderstanding.
3. I hope you'll be more careful when doing homework ___.
4. Try to ___ your ideas simply and clearly in the report.
5. It’s not wise to ___ your classmate over such a small thing.

答案

1. deal with 2. clear the air 3. in future 4. get across
5. fight with

解析

【分析】
要完成本题,需先明确方框中各短语的含义,再结合每句的语境(句子意思、逻辑关系)匹配合适的短语:
1. 先梳理短语:in future(今后,作时间状语)、deal with(处理,后接问题等)、fight with(与……打架)、clear the air(消除误会,澄清误解)、get across(使被理解,表达清楚);
2. 逐句分析语境:
第1句需表达“处理难题”,对应deal with;
第2句需表达“消除误会”,对应clear the air;
第3句需表达“今后”的时间状语,对应in future;
第4句需表达“表达想法”,对应get across;
第5句需表达“和同学打架”,对应fight with。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“你应该学会自己处理难题”,deal with表示“处理”,符合语境,故填deal with;
2. 句子意为“让我们谈谈来消除误会并解决我们的误解”,clear the air表示“消除误会”,匹配语境,故填clear the air;
3. 句子意为“希望你今后做作业时更仔细”,in future表示“今后”,作时间状语,符合句意,故填in future;
4. 句子意为“试着在报告里简单清楚地表达你的想法”,get across表示“使(想法)被理解,表达清楚”,符合语境,故填get across;
5. 句子意为“为这么小的事和同学打架是不明智的”,fight with表示“与……打架”,符合句意,故填fight with。
【答案】
1. deal with 2. clear the air 3. in future 4. get across 5. fight with
【知识点】
英语短语辨析、语境匹配运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解及语境运用,难度不大,只要学生掌握各短语的基本含义,结合句子逻辑即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6