第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46. There are many
47. My sister
48. I made my homework all by
49. The teacher told us some
50. I
46. There are many
policemen
on the Tian'anmen Square during August. (policeman)47. My sister
solved
the riddle quickly last night. It made her feel very proud. (solve)48. I made my homework all by
myself
yesterday. (I)49. The teacher told us some
safety
rules in the last class. (safe)50. I
cared
about my friend very much when she needed help. (careful)答案
46. policemen 47. solved 48. myself
49. safety 50. cared
49. safety 50. cared
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、时态要求、固定搭配及词性转换规则对所给词变形。具体思路:1. 46题中many后接可数名词复数,需将policeman变为复数;2. 47题有过去时间标志last night,用一般过去时,solve变过去式;3. 48题考固定搭配by oneself,对应反身代词;4. 49题需用名词修饰rules,将形容词safe转为名词;5. 50题根据从句时态,主句用一般过去时,careful的动词形式变过去式。
【解析】
46. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,policeman的复数形式为policemen,故填policemen;
47. 时间状语last night表明句子为一般过去时,solve的过去式是solved,故填solved;
48. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself;
49. 此处需用名词修饰名词rules,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;
50. 从句时态为一般过去时,主句需保持时态一致,careful的动词形式为care,其过去式是cared,故填cared;
【答案】46. policemen 47. solved 48. myself 49. safety 50. cared
【知识点】名词复数、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变形,涉及名词复数、动词时态、反身代词、词性转换等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
46. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,policeman的复数形式为policemen,故填policemen;
47. 时间状语last night表明句子为一般过去时,solve的过去式是solved,故填solved;
48. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself;
49. 此处需用名词修饰名词rules,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;
50. 从句时态为一般过去时,主句需保持时态一致,careful的动词形式为care,其过去式是cared,故填cared;
【答案】46. policemen 47. solved 48. myself 49. safety 50. cared
【知识点】名词复数、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变形,涉及名词复数、动词时态、反身代词、词性转换等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. I found the book
52. Something strange
53. The little boy
54. Li Fang often
55. My mother
51. I found the book
in a short time
in the library yesterday. (在短时间内)52. Something strange
happened to
me on my way home this evening. (发生)53. The little boy
fell down
when he played in the park last night. (摔倒)54. Li Fang often
walks/gets around
the park with her parents after dinner. (四处走动)55. My mother
held my hand
when we crossed the street. (抓住我的手)答案
51. in a short time
52. happened to
53. fell down
54. walks/gets around
55. held my hand
52. happened to
53. fell down
54. walks/gets around
55. held my hand
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子时间状语确定时态,匹配括号内中文对应的英文固定短语,并根据主语单复数调整动词形式。解题时先判断每个句子的时态,再对应短语和变形规则完成填空。
【解析】
51. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“在短时间内”对应固定短语in a short time,无需变形,故填in a short time。
52. 此处this evening表过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“发生”对应短语happen to,主语为不定代词something,故填happened to。
53. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,“摔倒”对应短语fall down,过去式为fell down,故填fell down。
54. 频率副词often提示用一般现在时,主语Li Fang为第三人称单数,“四处走动”对应walk around或get around,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填walks/gets around。
55. 从句crossed为过去式,主句用一般过去时,“抓住我的手”对应短语hold my hand,过去式为held my hand,故填held my hand。
【答案】
51. in a short time
52. happened to
53. fell down
54. walks/gets around
55. held my hand
【知识点】
英语短语运用、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型,主要考查常用动词短语的固定搭配及不同时态下的动词变形,知识点均为核心基础内容,学生掌握常见短语和时态规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子时间状语确定时态,匹配括号内中文对应的英文固定短语,并根据主语单复数调整动词形式。解题时先判断每个句子的时态,再对应短语和变形规则完成填空。
【解析】
51. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“在短时间内”对应固定短语in a short time,无需变形,故填in a short time。
52. 此处this evening表过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“发生”对应短语happen to,主语为不定代词something,故填happened to。
53. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,“摔倒”对应短语fall down,过去式为fell down,故填fell down。
54. 频率副词often提示用一般现在时,主语Li Fang为第三人称单数,“四处走动”对应walk around或get around,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填walks/gets around。
55. 从句crossed为过去式,主句用一般过去时,“抓住我的手”对应短语hold my hand,过去式为held my hand,故填held my hand。
【答案】
51. in a short time
52. happened to
53. fell down
54. walks/gets around
55. held my hand
【知识点】
英语短语运用、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型,主要考查常用动词短语的固定搭配及不同时态下的动词变形,知识点均为核心基础内容,学生掌握常见短语和时态规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分)
请以“My Community”为题,用英文写一篇短文,介绍你的社区,不少于80个单词(题目已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点:
1. 你的社区在什么位置,街道两旁的商业门店都有哪些;
2. 你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢它的理由;
3. 从你家怎样到达那里等。
提示词: park, near, bank, street, supermarket, go along, across from, turn right, crossing, air。
My Community
请以“My Community”为题,用英文写一篇短文,介绍你的社区,不少于80个单词(题目已给出,不计入总词数)。
要点:
1. 你的社区在什么位置,街道两旁的商业门店都有哪些;
2. 你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢它的理由;
3. 从你家怎样到达那里等。
提示词: park, near, bank, street, supermarket, go along, across from, turn right, crossing, air。
My Community
I live in a quiet community. There is a
park near my house. There are two banks on
Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across
from my house.
In my community, I like the park best
because I really love the clean air and friendly
people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in
the park. On weekends, I play sports with my
friends there. It's a good place to enjoy
ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along
Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first
crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The
park is across from the supermarket.
park near my house. There are two banks on
Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across
from my house.
In my community, I like the park best
because I really love the clean air and friendly
people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in
the park. On weekends, I play sports with my
friends there. It's a good place to enjoy
ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along
Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first
crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The
park is across from the supermarket.
答案
My Community
I live in a quiet community. There is a
park near my house. There are two banks on
Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across
from my house.
In my community, I like the park best
because I really love the clean air and friendly
people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in
the park. On weekends, I play sports with my
friends there. It's a good place to enjoy
ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along
Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first
crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The
park is across from the supermarket.
I live in a quiet community. There is a
park near my house. There are two banks on
Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across
from my house.
In my community, I like the park best
because I really love the clean air and friendly
people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in
the park. On weekends, I play sports with my
friends there. It's a good place to enjoy
ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along
Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first
crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The
park is across from the supermarket.
解析
【分析】
首先审题,明确写作任务:以“My Community”为题,用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文,需覆盖三个要点:①社区位置及街道两旁商业门店;②最喜欢的地方及理由;③前往该地方的路线,还要用到提示词。接着构思结构:分三段,第一段介绍社区位置与街道门店,第二段说明最喜欢的场所及原因,第三段描述前往该场所的路线。最后组织语言,运用提示词,确保语句通顺、要点齐全。
【解析】
本文按照要求分三段写作:第一段介绍社区位置,提及街道旁的银行等门店;第二段点明最喜欢公园,理由是清新的空气和友好的人;第三段详细说明前往公园的路线,用到提示词go along、turn right、crossing、across from等,符合字数要求,覆盖所有要点。
【答案】
My Community
I live in a quiet community. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across from my house.
In my community, I like the park best because I really love the clean air and friendly people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends, I play sports with my friends there. It's a good place to enjoy ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The park is across from the supermarket.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、问路指路表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,全面覆盖所有写作要点,合理运用提示词,结构清晰,内容具体生动,语言简洁通顺,准确传达了关于社区的相关信息,符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先审题,明确写作任务:以“My Community”为题,用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文,需覆盖三个要点:①社区位置及街道两旁商业门店;②最喜欢的地方及理由;③前往该地方的路线,还要用到提示词。接着构思结构:分三段,第一段介绍社区位置与街道门店,第二段说明最喜欢的场所及原因,第三段描述前往该场所的路线。最后组织语言,运用提示词,确保语句通顺、要点齐全。
【解析】
本文按照要求分三段写作:第一段介绍社区位置,提及街道旁的银行等门店;第二段点明最喜欢公园,理由是清新的空气和友好的人;第三段详细说明前往公园的路线,用到提示词go along、turn right、crossing、across from等,符合字数要求,覆盖所有要点。
【答案】
My Community
I live in a quiet community. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Tengda Street. And there is a big hotel across from my house.
In my community, I like the park best because I really love the clean air and friendly people there.
I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends, I play sports with my friends there. It's a good place to enjoy ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along Tengda Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a hotel, turn right. The park is across from the supermarket.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、问路指路表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,全面覆盖所有写作要点,合理运用提示词,结构清晰,内容具体生动,语言简洁通顺,准确传达了关于社区的相关信息,符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.5
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