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Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
Emily:Good afternoon,Bruce! How's your life in the UK?
Bruce:Good afternoon,Emily! Great! But I feel sad today.
Emily: 59
Bruce:I want to go to the park but my mother doesn't want me to go out because of the weather.
Emily: 60
Bruce:It is raining cats and dogs.
Emily:It's dangerous to go out in such bad weather. 61
Bruce:Well,you're right. 62
Emily: 63
Bruce: 64
Emily:Thanks for your advice. I will put on my coat.
59.
63.
从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
Emily:Good afternoon,Bruce! How's your life in the UK?
Bruce:Good afternoon,Emily! Great! But I feel sad today.
Emily: 59
B
Bruce:I want to go to the park but my mother doesn't want me to go out because of the weather.
Emily: 60
A
Bruce:It is raining cats and dogs.
Emily:It's dangerous to go out in such bad weather. 61
C
Bruce:Well,you're right. 62
D
How about you? How's the weather in your city?Emily: 63
F
But the temperature is only 15 ℃.Bruce: 64
E
Emily:Thanks for your advice. I will put on my coat.
59.
B
60. A
61. C
62. D
63.
F
64. E
答案
59.B 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.F 64.E
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境判断每个空应选的句子：59处Bruce提到自己难过，需选询问原因的句子；60处Bruce回答天气，需选询问英国天气的句子；61处提到坏天气危险，需选给出建议的句子；62处同意建议后需选表达自己计划的句子；63处问天气需选回答天气状况的句子；64处提到温度低需选给出穿衣建议的句子。
【解析】59. 根据前句Bruce说“I feel sad today”，此处应询问原因，选B（Why do you feel sad?）；60. 根据后句Bruce回答天气状况，此处应询问英国的天气，选A（What's the weather like in the UK?）；61. 根据前句提到坏天气出门危险，此处应给出建议，选C（You should listen to your mother.）；62. 根据前句Bruce同意建议，此处应表达自己的计划，选D（I will stay at home.）；63. 根据前句问Emily城市的天气，此处应回答天气状况，选F（It is sunny.）；64. 根据后句Emily感谢建议并说要穿外套，此处应给出穿衣建议，选E（You should put on some warm clothes.）。
【答案】59.B 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.F 64.E
【知识点】情景交际；补全对话；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】59. 根据前句Bruce说“I feel sad today”，此处应询问原因，选B（Why do you feel sad?）；60. 根据后句Bruce回答天气状况，此处应询问英国的天气，选A（What's the weather like in the UK?）；61. 根据前句提到坏天气出门危险，此处应给出建议，选C（You should listen to your mother.）；62. 根据前句Bruce同意建议，此处应表达自己的计划，选D（I will stay at home.）；63. 根据前句问Emily城市的天气，此处应回答天气状况，选F（It is sunny.）；64. 根据后句Emily感谢建议并说要穿外套，此处应给出穿衣建议，选E（You should put on some warm clothes.）。
【答案】59.B 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.F 64.E
【知识点】情景交际；补全对话；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let's look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat. And they use the fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm too. They also have more fur. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don't use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometres. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
65.
69.
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let's look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat. And they use the fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm too. They also have more fur. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don't use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometres. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
65.
difficult/hard
66. cold
67. warm
68. sleep
69.
south
70. weather
答案
65. difficult/hard 66. cold 67. warm
68. sleep 69. south 70. weather
68. sleep 69. south 70. weather
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容填空的题目，需结合原文与缩写文章的语境，理解每个空格的语义和逻辑，同时关注词汇的词性与搭配。先通读全文把握核心：动物应对冬天的不同方法，再逐个分析空格的上下文，确定匹配的单词。
【解析】
65. 根据缩写第一段“it is not easy to find food”，可知冬天对动物来说是困难的，故填difficult/hard；
66. 根据缩写第一段“It is very cold in winter”，可知冬天是寒冷的，故填cold；
67. 根据原文“make themselves ___”，结合前文提到脂肪能保暖，可知吃很多是为了让自己暖和，故填warm；
68. 根据原文第二点，有些动物储存食物、不总外出，结合后文提到它们会在暖和天起来进食，可知它们不总是睡觉，故填sleep；
69. 根据原文“Some animals leave cold places and fly ___”，结合后文提到飞往温暖的南方，故填south；
70. 根据原文“places with warm ___ and much food”，可知是温暖的天气，故填weather。
【答案】
65. difficult/hard 66. cold 67. warm 68. sleep 69. south 70. weather
【知识点】
词汇运用、短文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文内容的理解及核心词汇的掌握，需结合上下文语境推断合适的单词，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据短文内容填空的题目，需结合原文与缩写文章的语境，理解每个空格的语义和逻辑，同时关注词汇的词性与搭配。先通读全文把握核心：动物应对冬天的不同方法，再逐个分析空格的上下文，确定匹配的单词。
【解析】
65. 根据缩写第一段“it is not easy to find food”，可知冬天对动物来说是困难的，故填difficult/hard；
66. 根据缩写第一段“It is very cold in winter”，可知冬天是寒冷的，故填cold；
67. 根据原文“make themselves ___”，结合前文提到脂肪能保暖，可知吃很多是为了让自己暖和，故填warm；
68. 根据原文第二点，有些动物储存食物、不总外出，结合后文提到它们会在暖和天起来进食，可知它们不总是睡觉，故填sleep；
69. 根据原文“Some animals leave cold places and fly ___”，结合后文提到飞往温暖的南方，故填south；
70. 根据原文“places with warm ___ and much food”，可知是温暖的天气，故填weather。
【答案】
65. difficult/hard 66. cold 67. warm 68. sleep 69. south 70. weather
【知识点】
词汇运用、短文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文内容的理解及核心词汇的掌握，需结合上下文语境推断合适的单词，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
