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二、知识巩固
（一）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn't very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—3. You can wear what you want, 4 you can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 6 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phone watches—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the watches and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent（静音的）, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
() 1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
() 2. A. strict B. polite C. modern D. sure
() 3. A. question B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
() 4. A. or B. so C. and D. but
() 5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
() 6. A. old B. dry C. warm D. clean
() 7. A. bring B. return C. follow D. litter
() 8. A. search for B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
() 9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
() 10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
（一）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn't very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—3. You can wear what you want, 4 you can't wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 6 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phone watches—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the watches and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent（静音的）, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
() 1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
() 2. A. strict B. polite C. modern D. sure
() 3. A. question B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
() 4. A. or B. so C. and D. but
() 5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
() 6. A. old B. dry C. warm D. clean
() 7. A. bring B. return C. follow D. litter
() 8. A. search for B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
() 9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
() 10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
答案
1-5 DACDB 6-10 CACBA
解析
这是一篇给交流生介绍学校规则的完形填空，逐题分析如下：
1. 根据后文内容都是介绍学校的各项要求，可知这里是说要讲一讲学校的规则相关的事，选rules。
2. 固定搭配be strict about表示“对……严格”，后文转折说只有少数事需要注意，说明学校大部分事要求并不严苛，选strict。
3. 后文紧接着谈论穿着的相关要求，可知这里首先介绍的是着装相关内容，选clothes。
4. 前半句说你可以穿自己想穿的衣服，后半句说不能穿带洞的牛仔裤，前后是转折关系，选but。
5. 句意是你应当穿舒适的衣物，wear表示“穿着”，符合语境。
6. 前文提到这里天气会很冷，所以最好带上保暖的衣物，warm表示温暖的，符合语境。
7. 句意是当然你可以把电话手表带到学校，bring表示“带来”，符合语境。
8. 后文提到不能只开静音，还要按要求把手表放到指定位置，所以需要关掉手表，turn off表示“关闭”，符合语境。
9. 后文提到必须在休息时间在外面吃，可知这里说的是可以带食物来学校，选food。
10. 句意是希望我的建议对你有帮助，helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。
1. 根据后文内容都是介绍学校的各项要求，可知这里是说要讲一讲学校的规则相关的事，选rules。
2. 固定搭配be strict about表示“对……严格”，后文转折说只有少数事需要注意，说明学校大部分事要求并不严苛，选strict。
3. 后文紧接着谈论穿着的相关要求，可知这里首先介绍的是着装相关内容，选clothes。
4. 前半句说你可以穿自己想穿的衣服，后半句说不能穿带洞的牛仔裤，前后是转折关系，选but。
5. 句意是你应当穿舒适的衣物，wear表示“穿着”，符合语境。
6. 前文提到这里天气会很冷，所以最好带上保暖的衣物，warm表示温暖的，符合语境。
7. 句意是当然你可以把电话手表带到学校，bring表示“带来”，符合语境。
8. 后文提到不能只开静音，还要按要求把手表放到指定位置，所以需要关掉手表，turn off表示“关闭”，符合语境。
9. 后文提到必须在休息时间在外面吃，可知这里说的是可以带食物来学校，选food。
10. 句意是希望我的建议对你有帮助，helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。
(二)
China, in the northern hemisphere (北半球), and Australia, in the southern hemisphere, have different seasons in the same month. In 1, it's winter in China. People wear 2 clothes and might go ice-skating. But in Australia, it's summer. Australians wear 3 and shorts, go to the
China, in the northern hemisphere (北半球), and Australia, in the southern hemisphere, have different seasons in the same month. In 1, it's winter in China. People wear 2 clothes and might go ice-skating. But in Australia, it's summer. Australians wear 3 and shorts, go to the
答案
1. January（答案不唯一，填入符合中国冬季的月份都合理） 2. warm（答案不唯一，thick等表示厚实保暖的词汇也可） 3. T-shirts（答案不唯一，符合夏季上装的合理词汇都可）
解析
本题结合南北半球季节相反的常识，考查七年级阶段的核心英语词汇：
1. 第一空：前文提到南北半球同一月份季节不同，中国地处北半球，1月（January）属于中国的冬季，此时南半球的澳大利亚恰好是夏季，完全符合语境，也可填入December等属于中国冬季的月份。
2. 第二空：冬季天气寒冷，人们需要穿保暖的衣物，形容词warm（暖和的、保暖的）是七年级已学核心词汇，符合语义要求。
3. 第三空：此时澳大利亚是夏季，天气炎热，人们通常穿T恤搭配短裤出行，名词T-shirts是对应夏季服饰的常用词汇，符合语境。
1. 第一空：前文提到南北半球同一月份季节不同，中国地处北半球，1月（January）属于中国的冬季，此时南半球的澳大利亚恰好是夏季，完全符合语境，也可填入December等属于中国冬季的月份。
2. 第二空：冬季天气寒冷，人们需要穿保暖的衣物，形容词warm（暖和的、保暖的）是七年级已学核心词汇，符合语义要求。
3. 第三空：此时澳大利亚是夏季，天气炎热，人们通常穿T恤搭配短裤出行，名词T-shirts是对应夏季服饰的常用词汇，符合语境。
