一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.【传统节日】In China, there is a special day for e
2. We will watch the football final at the national s
3. We built an animal s
4. The shopping mall p
5. Some animals in the zoo live in c
1.【传统节日】In China, there is a special day for e
elderly
people—the Double Ninth Festival.2. We will watch the football final at the national s
stadium
this Sunday.3. We built an animal s
shelter
, and now the dogs can live in it safely.4. The shopping mall p
provides
free Wi-Fi.5. Some animals in the zoo live in c
cages
.答案
1. elderly 2. stadium 3. shelter
4. provides 5. cages
4. provides 5. cages
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句意、首字母提示,同时兼顾语法(如主谓一致)和词汇语境。第1题,Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)是针对老年人的节日,首字母为e;第2题,足球决赛的举办场所,首字母为s,对应国家体育场;第3题,供动物安全居住的场所,首字母为s;第4题,主语为单数的商场,一般现在时表“提供”,首字母为p;第5题,动物园里动物的居住设施,首字母为c。
【解析】1. 句意:在中国,有一个给老年人的特殊节日——重阳节。结合首字母e,填elderly;2. 句意:这周日我们将在国家体育场看足球决赛。结合首字母s,填stadium;3. 句意:我们建了一个动物庇护所,现在狗能安全住在里面。结合首字母s,填shelter;4. 句意:商场提供免费wifi。主语是单数,一般现在时,结合首字母p,填provides;5. 句意:动物园里的一些动物住在笼子里。结合首字母c,填cages。
【答案】1. elderly 2. stadium 3. shelter 4. provides 5. cages
【知识点】根据首字母填单词、节日相关词汇、场所类词汇
【点评】这类题考查词汇的语境运用,需结合句意、首字母及语法规则解题,平时要多积累常用词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:在中国,有一个给老年人的特殊节日——重阳节。结合首字母e,填elderly;2. 句意:这周日我们将在国家体育场看足球决赛。结合首字母s,填stadium;3. 句意:我们建了一个动物庇护所,现在狗能安全住在里面。结合首字母s,填shelter;4. 句意:商场提供免费wifi。主语是单数,一般现在时,结合首字母p,填provides;5. 句意:动物园里的一些动物住在笼子里。结合首字母c,填cages。
【答案】1. elderly 2. stadium 3. shelter 4. provides 5. cages
【知识点】根据首字母填单词、节日相关词汇、场所类词汇
【点评】这类题考查词汇的语境运用,需结合句意、首字母及语法规则解题,平时要多积累常用词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Every year, thousands of
7. The kind woman gives a
8. Tom found a schoolbag, and he was trying to find the
9. The woman was a little nervous to face the
10. This
6. Every year, thousands of
visitors
(visit) come to this town for its beautiful beaches.7. The kind woman gives a
donation
(donate) to the poor every year.8. Tom found a schoolbag, and he was trying to find the
owner
(own).9. The woman was a little nervous to face the
interviewer
(interview).10. This
organization
(organize) is hosting a fair to raise money for the flooded area.答案
6. visitors 7. donation 8. owner
9. interviewer 10. organization
9. interviewer 10. organization
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的语法结构和语境,判断括号内单词需转换的词性:1. 第6题“thousands of”后接可数名词复数,括号内动词visit需变表示人的名词复数;2. 第7题不定冠词“a”后接名词,括号内动词donate需转名词;3. 第8题定冠词“the”后接名词,结合语境是找书包的“主人”,括号内动词own需转名词;4. 第9题“face”后接表示人的名词,括号内动词interview需转表示人的名词;5. 第10题指示代词“this”后接名词,括号内动词organize需转名词。
【解析】
6. “thousands of”后接可数名词复数,visit(动词,参观)对应的表示人的名词是visitor,复数为visitors,故填visitors;
7. 不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,donate(动词,捐赠)对应的名词是donation,故填donation;
8. 句意为“汤姆发现一个书包,正试图找到它的主人”,own(动词,拥有)对应的名词是owner(主人),故填owner;
9. 句意为“这位女士面对面试官有点紧张”,interview(动词,面试)对应的表示人的名词是interviewer(面试官),故填interviewer;
10. “this”后接名词,organize(动词,组织)对应的名词是organization(组织),故填organization。
【答案】6. visitors 7. donation 8. owner 9. interviewer 10. organization
【知识点】名词的适当形式、词性转换
【点评】本题考查动词向名词的转换及名词的语法运用,属于基础词汇变形题,需掌握常见动词变名词的规则,结合句子结构判断所需词性即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
6. “thousands of”后接可数名词复数,visit(动词,参观)对应的表示人的名词是visitor,复数为visitors,故填visitors;
7. 不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,donate(动词,捐赠)对应的名词是donation,故填donation;
8. 句意为“汤姆发现一个书包,正试图找到它的主人”,own(动词,拥有)对应的名词是owner(主人),故填owner;
9. 句意为“这位女士面对面试官有点紧张”,interview(动词,面试)对应的表示人的名词是interviewer(面试官),故填interviewer;
10. “this”后接名词,organize(动词,组织)对应的名词是organization(组织),故填organization。
【答案】6. visitors 7. donation 8. owner 9. interviewer 10. organization
【知识点】名词的适当形式、词性转换
【点评】本题考查动词向名词的转换及名词的语法运用,属于基础词汇变形题,需掌握常见动词变名词的规则,结合句子结构判断所需词性即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.你能指一下去最近医院的路吗?
Could you
12.每个人都有必要学习如何正确地对垃圾进行分类。
It's necessary for everyone to learn how to
13.珍妮不得不照顾她的妹妹,因为她的父母很忙。
Jenny has to
14.务必要捡起地上的垃圾。
Be sure to
15.每周六早上,我和同学们都会去社区活动中心看望老人。
Every Saturday morning, my classmates and I go to
11.你能指一下去最近医院的路吗?
Could you
give
directions
to
the nearest hospital?12.每个人都有必要学习如何正确地对垃圾进行分类。
It's necessary for everyone to learn how to
sort
waste
properly.13.珍妮不得不照顾她的妹妹,因为她的父母很忙。
Jenny has to
look
after
her younger sister because her parents are very busy.14.务必要捡起地上的垃圾。
Be sure to
pick
up
the litter on the ground.15.每周六早上,我和同学们都会去社区活动中心看望老人。
Every Saturday morning, my classmates and I go to
visit
the
elderly
at the community activity centre.答案
11. give directions to
12. sort waste
13. look after
14. pick up
15. visit the elderly
12. sort waste
13. look after
14. pick up
15. visit the elderly
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,需结合汉语语义匹配英语固定短语,同时注意句子结构中动词的形式(如情态动词、不定式符号to后接动词原形),确保填写的短语符合语法要求。
【解析】
11. 汉语“指一下去……的路”对应固定短语give directions to,句中could为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填give directions to。
12. 汉语“对垃圾进行分类”对应固定短语sort waste,句中how to为“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后接动词原形,故填sort waste。
13. 汉语“照顾”对应固定短语look after,句中has to后接动词原形,故填look after。
14. 汉语“捡起”对应固定短语pick up,句中be sure to后接动词原形,故填pick up。
15. 汉语“看望老人”对应固定表达visit the elderly,句中go to后接动词原形,故填visit the elderly。
【答案】
11. give directions to
12. sort waste
13. look after
14. pick up
15. visit the elderly
【知识点】英语固定短语;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查日常场景常用的英语动词短语,需学生积累基础短语,同时掌握情态动词、不定式的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
11. 汉语“指一下去……的路”对应固定短语give directions to,句中could为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填give directions to。
12. 汉语“对垃圾进行分类”对应固定短语sort waste,句中how to为“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后接动词原形,故填sort waste。
13. 汉语“照顾”对应固定短语look after,句中has to后接动词原形,故填look after。
14. 汉语“捡起”对应固定短语pick up,句中be sure to后接动词原形,故填pick up。
15. 汉语“看望老人”对应固定表达visit the elderly,句中go to后接动词原形,故填visit the elderly。
【答案】
11. give directions to
12. sort waste
13. look after
14. pick up
15. visit the elderly
【知识点】英语固定短语;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查日常场景常用的英语动词短语,需学生积累基础短语,同时掌握情态动词、不定式的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
一、补全对话。(有一个多余选项)
A: Good morning. I'm a reporter from School Students' Post. 1.
B: Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.
A: 2.
B: Yes, especially during the holidays.
A: Are you on a volunteer team?
B: Yes. 3.
A: What volunteer services do you usually offer?
B: 4.
A: Sounds great. You've done so many things. 5.
B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind.
A: Good points. Thanks for your time.
B: You're welcome.
A. How often do you volunteer?
B. Could I ask you some questions?
C. Do you often do volunteer work?
D. What do you think of volunteering?
E. We often help out at the children's home.
F. I'm a member of the school volunteer team.
A: Good morning. I'm a reporter from School Students' Post. 1.
B
B: Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.
A: 2.
C
B: Yes, especially during the holidays.
A: Are you on a volunteer team?
B: Yes. 3.
F
A: What volunteer services do you usually offer?
B: 4.
E
Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.A: Sounds great. You've done so many things. 5.
D
B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind.
A: Good points. Thanks for your time.
B: You're welcome.
A. How often do you volunteer?
B. Could I ask you some questions?
C. Do you often do volunteer work?
D. What do you think of volunteering?
E. We often help out at the children's home.
F. I'm a member of the school volunteer team.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境分析空缺处的逻辑关系,选择符合对话场景的句子。第1空,A表明校报记者身份后,B答“Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.”,说明A在请求提问,对应选项B;第2空,B答“Yes, especially during the holidays.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回应,结合志愿话题,对应选项C;第3空,A问是否在志愿者团队,B答Yes后需补充身份,对应选项F;第4空,问志愿服务内容,需回答具体活动,对应选项E;第5空,B回答对志愿的看法,说明A在询问看法,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.”,可知A是在请求提问,对应选项B“Could I ask you some questions?”,故1选B。
2. 根据B的回答“Yes, especially during the holidays.”,可知此处是询问是否常做志愿的一般疑问句,对应选项C“Do you often do volunteer work?”,故2选C。
3. 根据A的问题“Are you on a volunteer team?”,B答Yes后需说明自己的身份,对应选项F“I'm a member of the school volunteer team.”,故3选F。
4. 根据A的问题“What volunteer services do you usually offer?”,需回答具体的志愿活动,对应选项E“We often help out at the children's home.”,故4选E。
5. 根据B的回答“I think volunteering is a great way...”,可知A是在询问对志愿的看法,对应选项D“What do you think of volunteering?”,故5选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
补全对话需结合上下文语境分析空缺处的逻辑关系,选择符合对话场景的句子。第1空,A表明校报记者身份后,B答“Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.”,说明A在请求提问,对应选项B;第2空,B答“Yes, especially during the holidays.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回应,结合志愿话题,对应选项C;第3空,A问是否在志愿者团队,B答Yes后需补充身份,对应选项F;第4空,问志愿服务内容,需回答具体活动,对应选项E;第5空,B回答对志愿的看法,说明A在询问看法,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“Sure. I'm glad to answer your questions.”,可知A是在请求提问,对应选项B“Could I ask you some questions?”,故1选B。
2. 根据B的回答“Yes, especially during the holidays.”,可知此处是询问是否常做志愿的一般疑问句,对应选项C“Do you often do volunteer work?”,故2选C。
3. 根据A的问题“Are you on a volunteer team?”,B答Yes后需说明自己的身份,对应选项F“I'm a member of the school volunteer team.”,故3选F。
4. 根据A的问题“What volunteer services do you usually offer?”,需回答具体的志愿活动,对应选项E“We often help out at the children's home.”,故4选E。
5. 根据B的回答“I think volunteering is a great way...”,可知A是在询问对志愿的看法,对应选项D“What do you think of volunteering?”,故5选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑,属于基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
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