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完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Ever since the 1975 movie *Jaws*, great white sharks (鲨鱼) have been considered the most dangerous animals in the ocean. But new 1 published (发表) shows that it may not be true.
The great white sharks 2 seals (海豹) near the Farallon Islands off San Francisco. As soon as they met killer whales swimming by, they 3 disappeared. They swam a long way to get away 4 didn't return until the following year, according to a study by researchers at Stanford University and Point Blue Conservation Science.
"After killer whales 5 , we don't see any shark," said Scot Anderson, a white shark expert. Great white sharks are 6 hunters. They can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh more than 4,000 pounds. But killer whales are even 7 , growing up to 30 feet long and weighing 10,000 pounds or more.
White sharks 8 35 miles an hour — faster than the world's fastest man. But killer whales swim just as fast as white sharks. They are stronger and look for food in 9 , like wolf groups. And it has been 10 that they sometimes eat white sharks. Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.
"As amazing as it seems when you see a 17 - foot shark swim by the 11 , along comes a bigger animal, the killer whale," said Sal Jorgensen, a shark expert. "It is kind of unusual to 12 that."
Although relationships (关系) between large animals on land have been 13 for years, little is known about how large animals in the ocean get on. 14 say the white sharks may run away because they are afraid of being eaten. They might also be 15 of the killer whales that also eat seals and sea lions.
1. A. research
B. game
C. sport
D. subject
2. A. looked at
B. looked for
C. looked like
D. looked after
3. A. loudly
B. carefully
C. happily
D. immediately
4. A. because
B. and
C. but
D. or
5. A. fall
B. disagree
C. appear
D. reply
6. A. boring
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. amazing
7. A. healthier
B. bigger
C. older
D. wider
8. A. walk
B. fly
C. swim
D. drive
9. A. groups
B. ways
C. turns
D. lines
10. A. promised
B. concluded
C. recorded
D. hunted
11. A. boat
B. bike
C. bus
D. train
12. A. circle
B. manage
C. create
D. see
13. A. drawn
B. studied
C. prevented
D. finished
14. A. Doctors
B. Students
C. Scientists
D. Workers
15. A. scared
B. sure
C. proud
D. tired
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Ever since the 1975 movie *Jaws*, great white sharks (鲨鱼) have been considered the most dangerous animals in the ocean. But new 1 published (发表) shows that it may not be true.
The great white sharks 2 seals (海豹) near the Farallon Islands off San Francisco. As soon as they met killer whales swimming by, they 3 disappeared. They swam a long way to get away 4 didn't return until the following year, according to a study by researchers at Stanford University and Point Blue Conservation Science.
"After killer whales 5 , we don't see any shark," said Scot Anderson, a white shark expert. Great white sharks are 6 hunters. They can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh more than 4,000 pounds. But killer whales are even 7 , growing up to 30 feet long and weighing 10,000 pounds or more.
White sharks 8 35 miles an hour — faster than the world's fastest man. But killer whales swim just as fast as white sharks. They are stronger and look for food in 9 , like wolf groups. And it has been 10 that they sometimes eat white sharks. Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.
"As amazing as it seems when you see a 17 - foot shark swim by the 11 , along comes a bigger animal, the killer whale," said Sal Jorgensen, a shark expert. "It is kind of unusual to 12 that."
Although relationships (关系) between large animals on land have been 13 for years, little is known about how large animals in the ocean get on. 14 say the white sharks may run away because they are afraid of being eaten. They might also be 15 of the killer whales that also eat seals and sea lions.
1. A. research
B. game
C. sport
D. subject
2. A. looked at
B. looked for
C. looked like
D. looked after
3. A. loudly
B. carefully
C. happily
D. immediately
4. A. because
B. and
C. but
D. or
5. A. fall
B. disagree
C. appear
D. reply
6. A. boring
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. amazing
7. A. healthier
B. bigger
C. older
D. wider
8. A. walk
B. fly
C. swim
D. drive
9. A. groups
B. ways
C. turns
D. lines
10. A. promised
B. concluded
C. recorded
D. hunted
11. A. boat
B. bike
C. bus
D. train
12. A. circle
B. manage
C. create
D. see
13. A. drawn
B. studied
C. prevented
D. finished
14. A. Doctors
B. Students
C. Scientists
D. Workers
15. A. scared
B. sure
C. proud
D. tired
答案
本文为说明文，白鲨一直被认为是海洋中最危险的动物，但最新研究表明，虎鲸才是海洋中最疯狂的捕食者。
1.A。考查名词。根据But new ... published shows that it may not be true.可知，新发布的研究表明这可能不是真的。故选A。
2.B。考查动词短语。根据空后seals可知，白鲨正在寻找海豹。故选B。
3.D。考查副词。根据空前As soon as they met killer whales swimming by可知，白鲨一碰到虎鲸游过，就立即消失不见了。故选D。
4.B。考查连词。根据空前They swam a long way to get away和空后didn't return until the following year可知，此处为并列关系，白鲨游了很远，直到第二年才回来。故选B。
5.C。考查动词。根据下文Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.可知，白鲨与虎鲸是猎物与猎手的关系，虎鲸一出现，我们就看不到白鲨了。故选C。
6.D。考查形容词。根据下文They can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh more than 4,000 pounds.可知，大白鲨可以长到20英尺长，体重超过4000磅，是惊人的猎手。故选D。
7.B。考查形容词。根据空后growing up to 30 feet long and weighing 10,000 pounds or more可知，虎鲸可以长到30英尺长，体重达10000磅或者更多，比白鲨更大。故选B。
8.C。考查动词。根据常识和上文great white sharks have been considered the most dangerous animals in the ocean可知，白鲨是海洋动物，在海里活动。故选C。
9.A。考查名词。根据空后like wolf groups可知，此处指虎鲸更强壮，像狼群一样成群地找食物。故选A。
10.C。考查动词。根据下文Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.可知，两年前，有记录称在南非有五只白鲨被虎鲸杀死。故选C。
11.A。考查名词。根据常识和空前when you see a 17-foot shark swim可知，坐船才能看见白鲨。故选A。
12.D。考查动词。根据上文As amazing as it seems when you see ... a shark expert可知，17英尺长的鲨鱼和更大的虎鲸游过一艘船，是很罕见的。故选D。
13.B。考查动词。根据空后little is known about how large animals in the ocean get on可知，此处是指对于陆地上大型动物的关系，我们已经研究了数年。故选B。
14.C。考查名词。根据上文But new ... published shows that it may not be true.可知，科学家是研究的主体。故选C。
15.A。考查形容词。根据上文the white sharks may run away because they are afraid of being eaten可推知，白鲨可能会害怕同样吃海豹和海狮的虎鲸。故选A。
1.A。考查名词。根据But new ... published shows that it may not be true.可知，新发布的研究表明这可能不是真的。故选A。
2.B。考查动词短语。根据空后seals可知，白鲨正在寻找海豹。故选B。
3.D。考查副词。根据空前As soon as they met killer whales swimming by可知，白鲨一碰到虎鲸游过，就立即消失不见了。故选D。
4.B。考查连词。根据空前They swam a long way to get away和空后didn't return until the following year可知，此处为并列关系，白鲨游了很远，直到第二年才回来。故选B。
5.C。考查动词。根据下文Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.可知，白鲨与虎鲸是猎物与猎手的关系，虎鲸一出现，我们就看不到白鲨了。故选C。
6.D。考查形容词。根据下文They can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh more than 4,000 pounds.可知，大白鲨可以长到20英尺长，体重超过4000磅，是惊人的猎手。故选D。
7.B。考查形容词。根据空后growing up to 30 feet long and weighing 10,000 pounds or more可知，虎鲸可以长到30英尺长，体重达10000磅或者更多，比白鲨更大。故选B。
8.C。考查动词。根据常识和上文great white sharks have been considered the most dangerous animals in the ocean可知，白鲨是海洋动物，在海里活动。故选C。
9.A。考查名词。根据空后like wolf groups可知，此处指虎鲸更强壮，像狼群一样成群地找食物。故选A。
10.C。考查动词。根据下文Two years ago, five dead white sharks were killed by killer whales in South Africa.可知，两年前，有记录称在南非有五只白鲨被虎鲸杀死。故选C。
11.A。考查名词。根据常识和空前when you see a 17-foot shark swim可知，坐船才能看见白鲨。故选A。
12.D。考查动词。根据上文As amazing as it seems when you see ... a shark expert可知，17英尺长的鲨鱼和更大的虎鲸游过一艘船，是很罕见的。故选D。
13.B。考查动词。根据空后little is known about how large animals in the ocean get on可知，此处是指对于陆地上大型动物的关系，我们已经研究了数年。故选B。
14.C。考查名词。根据上文But new ... published shows that it may not be true.可知，科学家是研究的主体。故选C。
15.A。考查形容词。根据上文the white sharks may run away because they are afraid of being eaten可推知，白鲨可能会害怕同样吃海豹和海狮的虎鲸。故选A。
解析
翻译:
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
自从1975年的电影《大白鲨》上映以来，大白鲨就一直被认为是海洋中最危险的动物。但新发表的一项研究表明，这可能并不正确。
大白鲨会在旧金山附近的法拉隆群岛附近寻找海豹。一旦它们遇到游过的虎鲸，就会立刻消失。根据斯坦福大学和蓝点保护科学组织的研究人员的一项研究，它们会游很远的距离来逃离，直到第二年才回来。
“虎鲸出现后，我们就看不到任何鲨鱼了，”大白鲨专家斯科特·安德森说。大白鲨是令人惊叹的猎手。它们可以长到20英尺长，体重超过4000磅。但虎鲸甚至更大，能长到30英尺长，体重10000磅甚至更重。
大白鲨的游速可达每小时35英里——比世界上跑得最快的人还快。但虎鲸的游速和大白鲨一样快。它们更强壮，并且像狼群一样成群觅食。而且有记录显示它们有时会吃大白鲨。两年前，在南非有五条死去的大白鲨是被虎鲸杀死的。
“当你看到一条17英尺长的鲨鱼从船边游过时，会觉得很不可思议，但接着就会出现一种更大的动物——虎鲸，”鲨鱼专家萨尔·约根森说。“看到那种情景有点不寻常。”
尽管陆地上大型动物之间的关系已经被研究了很多年，但人们对海洋中大型动物之间的相处方式却知之甚少。科学家们说，大白鲨可能会逃跑，因为它们害怕被吃掉。它们也可能害怕那些同样以海豹和海狮为食的虎鲸。
1. A. 研究
B. 游戏
C. 体育运动
D. 学科
2. A. 看
B. 寻找
C. 看起来像
D. 照顾
3. A. 大声地
B. 仔细地
C. 高兴地
D. 立刻
4. A. 因为
B. 和；并且
C. 但是
D. 或者
5. A. 落下；跌倒
B. 不同意
C. 出现
D. 回复
6. A. 无聊的
B. 令人兴奋的
C. 有趣的
D. 令人惊叹的
7. A. 更健康的
B. 更大的
C. 更老的
D. 更宽的
8. A. 走路
B. 飞
C. 游泳
D. 驾驶
9. A. 群；组
B. 方法；道路
C. 轮流
D. 线；排
10. A. 承诺
B. 得出结论
C. 记录
D. 打猎；追捕
11. A. 船
B. 自行车
C. 公共汽车
D. 火车
12. A. 环绕；圈出
B. 设法做到；管理
C. 创造
D. 看见
13. A. 画；拉
B. 研究
C. 阻止
D. 完成
14. A. 医生
B. 学生
C. 科学家
D. 工人
15. A. 害怕的
B. 确定的
C. 骄傲的
D. 疲倦的
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
自从1975年的电影《大白鲨》上映以来，大白鲨就一直被认为是海洋中最危险的动物。但新发表的一项研究表明，这可能并不正确。
大白鲨会在旧金山附近的法拉隆群岛附近寻找海豹。一旦它们遇到游过的虎鲸，就会立刻消失。根据斯坦福大学和蓝点保护科学组织的研究人员的一项研究，它们会游很远的距离来逃离，直到第二年才回来。
“虎鲸出现后，我们就看不到任何鲨鱼了，”大白鲨专家斯科特·安德森说。大白鲨是令人惊叹的猎手。它们可以长到20英尺长，体重超过4000磅。但虎鲸甚至更大，能长到30英尺长，体重10000磅甚至更重。
大白鲨的游速可达每小时35英里——比世界上跑得最快的人还快。但虎鲸的游速和大白鲨一样快。它们更强壮，并且像狼群一样成群觅食。而且有记录显示它们有时会吃大白鲨。两年前，在南非有五条死去的大白鲨是被虎鲸杀死的。
“当你看到一条17英尺长的鲨鱼从船边游过时，会觉得很不可思议，但接着就会出现一种更大的动物——虎鲸，”鲨鱼专家萨尔·约根森说。“看到那种情景有点不寻常。”
尽管陆地上大型动物之间的关系已经被研究了很多年，但人们对海洋中大型动物之间的相处方式却知之甚少。科学家们说，大白鲨可能会逃跑，因为它们害怕被吃掉。它们也可能害怕那些同样以海豹和海狮为食的虎鲸。
1. A. 研究
B. 游戏
C. 体育运动
D. 学科
2. A. 看
B. 寻找
C. 看起来像
D. 照顾
3. A. 大声地
B. 仔细地
C. 高兴地
D. 立刻
4. A. 因为
B. 和；并且
C. 但是
D. 或者
5. A. 落下；跌倒
B. 不同意
C. 出现
D. 回复
6. A. 无聊的
B. 令人兴奋的
C. 有趣的
D. 令人惊叹的
7. A. 更健康的
B. 更大的
C. 更老的
D. 更宽的
8. A. 走路
B. 飞
C. 游泳
D. 驾驶
9. A. 群；组
B. 方法；道路
C. 轮流
D. 线；排
10. A. 承诺
B. 得出结论
C. 记录
D. 打猎；追捕
11. A. 船
B. 自行车
C. 公共汽车
D. 火车
12. A. 环绕；圈出
B. 设法做到；管理
C. 创造
D. 看见
13. A. 画；拉
B. 研究
C. 阻止
D. 完成
14. A. 医生
B. 学生
C. 科学家
D. 工人
15. A. 害怕的
B. 确定的
C. 骄傲的
D. 疲倦的
