五、阅读表达。〔人与自我——成长与挫折认知〕
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way: When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails science, his parents think his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes children unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything and that no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown - ups and children. But it can be really good for your life when you learn to use it.
1. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?

2. What should young people be allowed to experience?

3. What will you do when facing failure? Why?

五、1. Two/2. 2. The young should be allowed to experience failure. 3. I will keep on working hard to overcome it. Because I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up. (言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇围绕成长与挫折认知主题的英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：首先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位，优先从原文中提取对应答案；第1题的核心关键词是父母保护孩子避免失败的方式数量，回到第二段梳理提到的两类方法直接计数即可；第2题的核心关键词是年轻人被允许体验的内容，直接定位到第三段末尾的原句提取答案；第3题是开放性问答，需要贴合文章“失败是成长的经验”的核心主旨，给出符合正向价值观的做法和对应理由，言之有理即可得分。
【解析】
1. 回原文第二段查找相关内容，文中明确列举了父母的两类做法：一类是降低对孩子的标准，另一类是出问题后责怪他人，总共2种方式，直接计数即可得出答案。
2. 回原文第三段定位到末尾的原句，直接提取对应内容作答即可。
3. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章中“失败可以带来成长经验”的核心观点，给出正向合理的应对失败的做法，搭配对应理由即可，符合逻辑和文本导向就能得分。
【答案】
1. Two/2.
2. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
3. I will keep on working hard to overcome it. Because I think I can learn something from failure. It can make me grow up. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本主旨理解，开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度梯度平缓，前两道为基础细节题，只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧就能轻松得分，第三道开放题既考察学生的英语输出表达能力，也引导学生建立正确的挫折认知，贴合人与自我的成长主题，整体得分门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、书面表达。
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。词数 90 左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
要点提示：1. 尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务；2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；4. 节约粮食，节约用水。
As middle school students, we should have good manners.



In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

六、One possible version:
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it's necessary for us to respect our parents and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It's good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behavior in public. Don't speak loudly and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we should save food and water. Don't take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

【分析】
这是一篇提示类英语征文写作，解题时首先要做好审题：明确主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”，文体是倡议类短文，人称统一使用第一人称we，时态以一般现在时为主，词数控制在90左右，且已给出的首尾句不计入总词数。接下来要梳理所有给出的4个要点，不能遗漏，选择合适的逻辑连接词把不同要点分层串联，让文章条理清晰，还可以给每个要点补充少量贴合生活的细节让内容更自然，最后通读检查语法错误、要点覆盖情况和词数是否符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：明确写作要求，所有提示要点必须全部覆盖，行文要符合中学生征文的正式且接地气的风格，不能出现偏离主题的内容。
2. 分层搭建内容：用逻辑连接词Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least依次对应四个要点展开：
① 对应要点1：用常用的it作形式主语的句型引出要尊敬父母，主动帮父母分担家务的内容；
② 对应要点2：说明待人要礼貌诚实、友好热心，主动帮助有困难的人，还可以补充说明帮助他人也能让自己收获愉悦，丰富内容；
③ 对应要点3：点明要注意公共场合的言行，不大声喧哗、不乱扔垃圾，规范自身公共行为；
④ 对应要点4：说明要践行光盘行动节约粮食，随手关水龙头节约水资源，补充简单的行为提示让内容更真实。
3. 衔接首尾：把组织好的内容放在给定的开头和结尾句中间，通读调整语句流畅度，控制总词数符合要求，排查语法拼写错误。
【答案】
One possible version:
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it's necessary for us to respect our parents and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It's good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behavior in public. Don't speak loudly and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we should save food and water. Don't take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【知识点】
英语征文写作，主题要点整合，逻辑连接词运用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了所有题干给出的写作要点，用清晰的分层连接词让文章逻辑条理十分清晰，用到了初中阶段核心的it作形式主语的句型，表达地道准确，内容贴合中学生日常行为场景，和给定的首尾句衔接自然，词数符合题目要求，是一篇符合参赛要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.6