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四、(核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。
大理文化掠影
① The new TV drama *Meet Yourself* is winning over viewers' hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some intangible cultural heritage items in Dali. Let's take a look at a few.
② Jianchuan woodcarving, from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of woodcarving faces challenges (挑战). The show discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.
③ There are not only crafts shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or *rushan*, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it's a must - try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
④ The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic group. It has been an important tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
⑤ With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
1. What does the underlined word "efficient" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Good and fast.
C. Relaxing.
D. Good but slow.
2. Why do people put some honey into the tea?
A. To make it sweet.
B. To get rid of the bitterness.
C. To add colour to the tea.
D. To create a richer smell.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating *rushan*.
B. The machines can't take the place of the traditional woodcarving.
C. The TV drama *Meet Yourself* has brought many bad effects to Yunnan Province.
D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item 10 years ago.
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤
大理文化掠影
① The new TV drama *Meet Yourself* is winning over viewers' hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some intangible cultural heritage items in Dali. Let's take a look at a few.
② Jianchuan woodcarving, from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of woodcarving faces challenges (挑战). The show discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.
③ There are not only crafts shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or *rushan*, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it's a must - try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
④ The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic group. It has been an important tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
⑤ With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
1. What does the underlined word "efficient" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Good and fast.
C. Relaxing.
D. Good but slow.
2. Why do people put some honey into the tea?
A. To make it sweet.
B. To get rid of the bitterness.
C. To add colour to the tea.
D. To create a richer smell.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating *rushan*.
B. The machines can't take the place of the traditional woodcarving.
C. The TV drama *Meet Yourself* has brought many bad effects to Yunnan Province.
D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item 10 years ago.
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤
答案
四、1~4. BDAC
解析
翻译:
### 四、（核心素养·文化意识）阅读理解。
#### 大理文化掠影
① 新电视剧《去有风的地方》正赢得观众的喜爱。它不仅推动了云南省的当地旅游业发展，还展示了大理的一些非物质文化遗产项目。让我们来看看其中几个。
② 剑川木雕来自大理剑川，有1000多年的历史。木雕通常包含花、植物等图案，广泛应用于建筑、家具和艺术领域。这部电视剧还指出，传统的木雕工艺面临挑战。该剧讨论了机器是如何取代手工的。机器能节省更多时间且成本更低，所以工作变得更高效、成本更低。
③ 电视剧中不仅展示了手工艺，还有一些当地美食。乳扇，也叫“乳扇”（*rushan*），是一种由牛奶和酸奶制成的食物，形状像扇子。作为当地的美味食物，它是到云南的游客必尝的食物。制作乳扇的方法在2022年被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。
④ 三道茶是白族的一种奉茶传统。在婚礼、节日等特殊活动中，它一直是一项重要的传统。首先，烧水并在小火上温茶壶。茶壶变热后，把茶叶放进去。第一道茶通常闻起来很香，但尝起来很苦。第二道茶会放糖，使其变甜。最后，第三道茶会加入蜂蜜，营造出更浓郁的香气。
⑤ 随着我国的发展，中华文化广泛传播。我相信会有越来越多的人对中华文化感兴趣。
1. 第二段中划线单词“efficient”是什么意思？
A. 困难的。
B. 又好又快的。
C. 令人放松的。
D. 好但慢的。
2. 人们为什么往茶里加一些蜂蜜？
A. 为了让它变甜。
B. 为了去除苦味。
C. 为了给茶增添颜色。
D. 为了营造更浓郁的香气。
3. 从文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 到云南的游客很少不吃乳扇就离开。
B. 机器无法取代传统木雕。
C. 电视剧《去有风的地方》给云南省带来了很多不良影响。
D. 乳扇10年前被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。
4. （创新考法·篇章结构）以下哪一项是文章的结构？
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤
### 四、（核心素养·文化意识）阅读理解。
#### 大理文化掠影
① 新电视剧《去有风的地方》正赢得观众的喜爱。它不仅推动了云南省的当地旅游业发展，还展示了大理的一些非物质文化遗产项目。让我们来看看其中几个。
② 剑川木雕来自大理剑川，有1000多年的历史。木雕通常包含花、植物等图案，广泛应用于建筑、家具和艺术领域。这部电视剧还指出，传统的木雕工艺面临挑战。该剧讨论了机器是如何取代手工的。机器能节省更多时间且成本更低，所以工作变得更高效、成本更低。
③ 电视剧中不仅展示了手工艺，还有一些当地美食。乳扇，也叫“乳扇”（*rushan*），是一种由牛奶和酸奶制成的食物，形状像扇子。作为当地的美味食物，它是到云南的游客必尝的食物。制作乳扇的方法在2022年被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。
④ 三道茶是白族的一种奉茶传统。在婚礼、节日等特殊活动中，它一直是一项重要的传统。首先，烧水并在小火上温茶壶。茶壶变热后，把茶叶放进去。第一道茶通常闻起来很香，但尝起来很苦。第二道茶会放糖，使其变甜。最后，第三道茶会加入蜂蜜，营造出更浓郁的香气。
⑤ 随着我国的发展，中华文化广泛传播。我相信会有越来越多的人对中华文化感兴趣。
1. 第二段中划线单词“efficient”是什么意思？
A. 困难的。
B. 又好又快的。
C. 令人放松的。
D. 好但慢的。
2. 人们为什么往茶里加一些蜂蜜？
A. 为了让它变甜。
B. 为了去除苦味。
C. 为了给茶增添颜色。
D. 为了营造更浓郁的香气。
3. 从文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 到云南的游客很少不吃乳扇就离开。
B. 机器无法取代传统木雕。
C. 电视剧《去有风的地方》给云南省带来了很多不良影响。
D. 乳扇10年前被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。
4. （创新考法·篇章结构）以下哪一项是文章的结构？
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤
