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Ⅸ. 从方框里选出合适的单词填空，将短文补充完整。(每空2分，共10分)
village fish swimming fruit pictures
I was very excited this week. I went to a beautiful small
village fish swimming fruit pictures
I was very excited this week. I went to a beautiful small
village
with my mother by bus. We arrived on Monday and ate some fresh fish
from the lake. On Tuesday we had some tasty fruit
. Apples are my favourite fruit. On Wednesday we tasted some fresh vegetables. On Thursday I drank some tomato juice. It was fresh and healthy. On Friday we climbed a mountain and took some pictures
. On Saturday it was very hot, I went swimming
. We came back on Sunday.答案
village, fish, fruit, pictures, swimming
解析
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，明确文章讲述的是作者和妈妈的一周出游经历，再结合给出的5个备选单词，逐个匹配每个空的语境线索：
1. 第一空前面有不定冠词a修饰，需要填入可数名词单数，描述出行的目的地，备选词village（村庄）符合“去美丽的小村落游玩”的逻辑。
2. 第二空后面提示“来自湖里”，fresh修饰的湖里的物产，对应备选词fish（鱼），符合语境。
3. 第三空后文直接出现了提示句“Apples are my favourite fruit”，属于原词复现的线索，直接对应填入fruit。
4. 第四空前面是固定搭配框架took some，take pictures是常用固定表达“拍照片”，符合爬山时的行为逻辑，填入pictures。
5. 第五空前面提示天气很热，搭配went的常用活动表达go swimming（去游泳）完全符合天热的场景，填入swimming。
【解析】
1. 第一空：a beautiful small后接地点名词，village表示村庄，符合出行目的地的描述，填village。
2. 第二空：fresh修饰，来源是湖泊，fish表示鱼，符合语境，填fish。
3. 第三空：后文明确提到苹果是我最爱的水果，对应此处吃美味的水果，填fruit。
4. 第四空：爬山的时候拍照，take some pictures是固定搭配，意为拍一些照片，填pictures。
5. 第五空：天气炎热，go swimming是固定搭配意为去游泳，符合场景，填swimming。
【答案】
village, fish, fruit, pictures, swimming
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题属于基础的选词补全短文题型，选用日常出游的生活化场景，考察小学阶段核心的名词词义和常用固定搭配，题目设置了多处明确的上下文提示，比如第三空的原词复现，其余空的固定搭配都是课标要求掌握的基础短语，学生只要通读全文抓住线索就能顺利完成，能有效巩固基础词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先通读整篇短文，明确文章讲述的是作者和妈妈的一周出游经历，再结合给出的5个备选单词，逐个匹配每个空的语境线索：
1. 第一空前面有不定冠词a修饰，需要填入可数名词单数，描述出行的目的地，备选词village（村庄）符合“去美丽的小村落游玩”的逻辑。
2. 第二空后面提示“来自湖里”，fresh修饰的湖里的物产，对应备选词fish（鱼），符合语境。
3. 第三空后文直接出现了提示句“Apples are my favourite fruit”，属于原词复现的线索，直接对应填入fruit。
4. 第四空前面是固定搭配框架took some，take pictures是常用固定表达“拍照片”，符合爬山时的行为逻辑，填入pictures。
5. 第五空前面提示天气很热，搭配went的常用活动表达go swimming（去游泳）完全符合天热的场景，填入swimming。
【解析】
1. 第一空：a beautiful small后接地点名词，village表示村庄，符合出行目的地的描述，填village。
2. 第二空：fresh修饰，来源是湖泊，fish表示鱼，符合语境，填fish。
3. 第三空：后文明确提到苹果是我最爱的水果，对应此处吃美味的水果，填fruit。
4. 第四空：爬山的时候拍照，take some pictures是固定搭配，意为拍一些照片，填pictures。
5. 第五空：天气炎热，go swimming是固定搭配意为去游泳，符合场景，填swimming。
【答案】
village, fish, fruit, pictures, swimming
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题属于基础的选词补全短文题型，选用日常出游的生活化场景，考察小学阶段核心的名词词义和常用固定搭配，题目设置了多处明确的上下文提示，比如第三空的原词复现，其余空的固定搭配都是课标要求掌握的基础短语，学生只要通读全文抓住线索就能顺利完成，能有效巩固基础词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅹ. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。(每题2分，共10分)
One day, Mr and Mrs Brown went shopping in the supermarket. They took the car as they had a lot of things to buy, because his brother's family were going to spend Christmas with them.
They stopped the car in front of the supermarket. An hour later, they came back to the car with a lot of things. They could not open the door.
"Oh, dear." said Mrs Brown. "What are we going to do now?"
Mr Brown looked around and saw a policeman. "Let's ask that policeman for help." He said.
The policeman was very kind and happy to help them. A few minutes later he opened the door. Just then, an angry man came up to the black car and shouted, "What are you doing with my car?" Mr and Mrs Brown looked at the number of the car, and their faces turned red.
(
(
(
(
(
One day, Mr and Mrs Brown went shopping in the supermarket. They took the car as they had a lot of things to buy, because his brother's family were going to spend Christmas with them.
They stopped the car in front of the supermarket. An hour later, they came back to the car with a lot of things. They could not open the door.
"Oh, dear." said Mrs Brown. "What are we going to do now?"
Mr Brown looked around and saw a policeman. "Let's ask that policeman for help." He said.
The policeman was very kind and happy to help them. A few minutes later he opened the door. Just then, an angry man came up to the black car and shouted, "What are you doing with my car?" Mr and Mrs Brown looked at the number of the car, and their faces turned red.
(
√
) 1. Mr and Mrs Brown went shopping by car.(
×
) 2. They had a lot of things to buy because his friends were going to visit them.(
×
) 3. They stopped their car in front of the cinema.(
√
) 4. They couldn't open the car's door because it was not their car.(
√
) 5. Mr Brown's car was black.答案
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读正误判断题，核心思路是先通读全文梳理故事脉络，再针对每一道题干划出关键词，回到原文定位对应的内容，将题干信息和原文信息逐一比对，完全吻合则判为正确，信息矛盾则判为错误，遇到需要简单推理的内容要结合故事逻辑推导，不要凭空臆断。本题的故事主线是布朗夫妇开车去超市购物，返程时认错了别人的车，折腾半天找警察帮忙开门才发现闹了乌龙，顺着这个故事线逐一核对每道题的信息即可完成判断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"One day, Mr and Mrs Brown went shopping in the supermarket. They took the car as they had a lot of things to buy"，可知布朗夫妇确实是开车去购物，和题干表述一致，判为正确。
2. 定位原文第一段"because his brother's family were going to spend Christmas with them"，说明他们要买很多东西的原因是布朗的兄弟一家要来和他们过圣诞，并不是题干说的朋友要来拜访，信息矛盾，判为错误。
3. 定位原文第二段"They stopped the car in front of the supermarket"，可知他们把车停在超市前面，并非题干说的电影院前面，信息矛盾，判为错误。
4. 结合全文最后一段情节：警察打开车门后车的主人赶来，布朗夫妇看到车牌才发现不对，说明他们打不开车门的原因是这辆车根本不是自己的，和题干表述一致，判为正确。
5. 原文最后提到生气的车主走向这辆黑色的车，布朗夫妇把这辆黑色的车错认成自己的车，说明布朗先生自己的车也是黑色的，表述符合逻辑，判为正确。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于趣味记叙文类的阅读判断题，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅最后一题需要结合故事逻辑做简单推导，提醒同学们做阅读题时不要死抠字面原句，要结合上下文语境梳理隐含信息，避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读正误判断题，核心思路是先通读全文梳理故事脉络，再针对每一道题干划出关键词，回到原文定位对应的内容，将题干信息和原文信息逐一比对，完全吻合则判为正确，信息矛盾则判为错误，遇到需要简单推理的内容要结合故事逻辑推导，不要凭空臆断。本题的故事主线是布朗夫妇开车去超市购物，返程时认错了别人的车，折腾半天找警察帮忙开门才发现闹了乌龙，顺着这个故事线逐一核对每道题的信息即可完成判断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"One day, Mr and Mrs Brown went shopping in the supermarket. They took the car as they had a lot of things to buy"，可知布朗夫妇确实是开车去购物，和题干表述一致，判为正确。
2. 定位原文第一段"because his brother's family were going to spend Christmas with them"，说明他们要买很多东西的原因是布朗的兄弟一家要来和他们过圣诞，并不是题干说的朋友要来拜访，信息矛盾，判为错误。
3. 定位原文第二段"They stopped the car in front of the supermarket"，可知他们把车停在超市前面，并非题干说的电影院前面，信息矛盾，判为错误。
4. 结合全文最后一段情节：警察打开车门后车的主人赶来，布朗夫妇看到车牌才发现不对，说明他们打不开车门的原因是这辆车根本不是自己的，和题干表述一致，判为正确。
5. 原文最后提到生气的车主走向这辆黑色的车，布朗夫妇把这辆黑色的车错认成自己的车，说明布朗先生自己的车也是黑色的，表述符合逻辑，判为正确。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于趣味记叙文类的阅读判断题，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索，仅最后一题需要结合故事逻辑做简单推导，提醒同学们做阅读题时不要死抠字面原句，要结合上下文语境梳理隐含信息，避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.7
