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四、核心素养学习能力 阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night. You aren't able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless you sleep well. I'm sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts agree that eight hours is the best choice, and this has been accepted as common sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at suitable times, but a growing number of them are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon(现象): FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend(趋势) to wake up during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep(酣睡).
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that I'd like to share with you:
23. % of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use mobile phones. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.
Students who use mobile phones during the night are more likely to suffer from depression(抑郁) and anxiety.
So switch off your mobile phones at night. The world won't end. I give you my word that you won't miss anything important.
1. Why do teenagers check mobile phones at midnight?
A. They have to finish online homework.
B. They fear to lose online communication chances.
C. Their parents ask them to reply to messages.
D. They can't fall asleep without mobile phones.
2. How many students feel tired and have difficulty studying according to the report?
A. About half of the students.
B. About one third of the students.
C. About two thirds of the students.
D. About one fourth of the students.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the right time to go to bed.
B. To introduce different kinds of sleeping problems.
C. To warn teenagers of the harm of using mobile phones at midnight.
D. To show results of many different school studies.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night. You aren't able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless you sleep well. I'm sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts agree that eight hours is the best choice, and this has been accepted as common sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at suitable times, but a growing number of them are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon(现象): FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend(趋势) to wake up during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep(酣睡).
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that I'd like to share with you:
23. % of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use mobile phones. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.
Students who use mobile phones during the night are more likely to suffer from depression(抑郁) and anxiety.
So switch off your mobile phones at night. The world won't end. I give you my word that you won't miss anything important.
1. Why do teenagers check mobile phones at midnight?
A. They have to finish online homework.
B. They fear to lose online communication chances.
C. Their parents ask them to reply to messages.
D. They can't fall asleep without mobile phones.
2. How many students feel tired and have difficulty studying according to the report?
A. About half of the students.
B. About one third of the students.
C. About two thirds of the students.
D. About one fourth of the students.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the right time to go to bed.
B. To introduce different kinds of sleeping problems.
C. To warn teenagers of the harm of using mobile phones at midnight.
D. To show results of many different school studies.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。文中提到青少年半夜醒来看手机，是因为害怕错过回复消息，错过聊天机会，也就是害怕失去线上交流的机会。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中“About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.”可知，约有三分之一的学生总是疲惫，无法好好学习。
3. C 写作意图题。文章先讲述睡眠的重要性，再指出青少年半夜玩手机的现象，列举其危害，最后建议晚上关掉手机，全文主旨是告诫青少年深夜玩手机的危害。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中“About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.”可知，约有三分之一的学生总是疲惫，无法好好学习。
3. C 写作意图题。文章先讲述睡眠的重要性，再指出青少年半夜玩手机的现象，列举其危害，最后建议晚上关掉手机，全文主旨是告诫青少年深夜玩手机的危害。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat”可知，青少年半夜看手机是害怕错过线上交流机会，对应选项B；A选项“完成在线作业”、C选项“父母要求回复消息”、D选项“没手机睡不着”均不符合原文，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.”可知，约三分之一的学生疲惫且学习困难，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题：文章先说明睡眠重要性，接着指出青少年半夜玩手机的现象，列举其危害，最后建议关掉手机，核心是告诫青少年深夜玩手机的危害，对应选项C；A选项“告知上床时间”、B选项“介绍睡眠问题”、D选项“展示学校研究结果”均非主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文为生活与学习主题的说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解常见题型，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat”可知，青少年半夜看手机是害怕错过线上交流机会，对应选项B；A选项“完成在线作业”、C选项“父母要求回复消息”、D选项“没手机睡不着”均不符合原文，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“About one in three students are always tired and unable to study well.”可知，约三分之一的学生疲惫且学习困难，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题：文章先说明睡眠重要性，接着指出青少年半夜玩手机的现象，列举其危害，最后建议关掉手机，核心是告诫青少年深夜玩手机的危害，对应选项C；A选项“告知上床时间”、B选项“介绍睡眠问题”、D选项“展示学校研究结果”均非主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文为生活与学习主题的说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解常见题型，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
