A
Sometimes the Moon
—Helen H. Moore
Sometimes the moon is round as a ball.
It shines down brightly on us all!
Sometimes the moon is just half there.
Its other half must have gone somewhere!
Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.
It hardly(几乎不) lights up anything!
Sometimes the moon isn't there to see!
It doesn't shine on you or ▲ !
Whatever its size or shape or shine,
The moon's a special friend of mine!
21. Which of the following pictures may be a string in this poem?

22. Which word can be put in " ▲ " in this poem?
A. us B. me C. him D. her
23. What is the purpose of the poem?
A. To show facts about how the moon changes.
B. To show why people study the moon carefully.
C. To show the poet's friendly feelings about the moon.
D. To show how the moonlight helps people see at night.
Sometimes the Moon
—Helen H. Moore
Sometimes the moon is round as a ball.
It shines down brightly on us all!
Sometimes the moon is just half there.
Its other half must have gone somewhere!
Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.
It hardly(几乎不) lights up anything!
Sometimes the moon isn't there to see!
It doesn't shine on you or ▲ !
Whatever its size or shape or shine,
The moon's a special friend of mine!
21. Which of the following pictures may be a string in this poem?
22. Which word can be put in " ▲ " in this poem?
A. us B. me C. him D. her
23. What is the purpose of the poem?
A. To show facts about how the moon changes.
B. To show why people study the moon carefully.
C. To show the poet's friendly feelings about the moon.
D. To show how the moonlight helps people see at night.
答案
三、阅读理解A
【文章大意】本文是一首诗歌,通过描绘月亮的不同形状,以童趣的语言表达了诗人对月亮的喜爱,并将其视为特殊的朋友。
21. D 图示理解题。根据"Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.It hardly lights up anything!"可知,诗中描述的"string"形状的月亮应该是非常细的。故选D。
22. B 补全文章题。根据"It doesn't shine on you or ..."的上下文可知,前文提到月亮"不照耀你",后文用"or"连接,应选择与"you"并列的人称代词,且需保持单数一致性。选项中"me"与"you"均为第一/二人称,最符合诗歌的对话语境。故选B。
23. C 写作意图题。根据诗歌最后两句"Whatever its size or shape or shine,The moon's a special friend of mine!"可知,诗人通过描述月亮的不同形态,表达了对月亮的喜爱和与月亮的友谊。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一首诗歌,通过描绘月亮的不同形状,以童趣的语言表达了诗人对月亮的喜爱,并将其视为特殊的朋友。
21. D 图示理解题。根据"Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.It hardly lights up anything!"可知,诗中描述的"string"形状的月亮应该是非常细的。故选D。
22. B 补全文章题。根据"It doesn't shine on you or ..."的上下文可知,前文提到月亮"不照耀你",后文用"or"连接,应选择与"you"并列的人称代词,且需保持单数一致性。选项中"me"与"you"均为第一/二人称,最符合诗歌的对话语境。故选B。
23. C 写作意图题。根据诗歌最后两句"Whatever its size or shape or shine,The moon's a special friend of mine!"可知,诗人通过描述月亮的不同形态,表达了对月亮的喜爱和与月亮的友谊。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味英文诗歌阅读题,解题时可以按题目顺序逐个定位原文信息推导答案:
1. 解第21题时,先找到诗中描述“thin as a string”的对应语句,明确string是细绳的含义,对应形态极细的月亮,对比四幅月相图就能选出匹配的选项。
2. 解第22题时,先定位挖空的句子,结合诗歌第一人称的叙事视角,联系上下文的人称逻辑,判断并列指代的对象,同时也可以结合诗歌的押韵规律辅助验证。
3. 解第23题时,不需要逐句纠结细节,优先找诗歌末尾的点睛主旨句,直接对应作者想要表达的核心情感,就能选出正确的写作意图选项。
【解析】
21. 定位诗歌第5、6行"Sometimes the moon is thin as a string. It hardly lights up anything!",可知此处描述的月亮细如细绳,几乎无法照亮任何东西。观察四幅图:A为满月、B为接近圆形的盈凸月、C为半月,只有D是纤细的蛾眉月,完全符合“细如线”的特征,因此选D。
22. 定位诗歌第7、8行"Sometimes the moon isn't there to see! It doesn't shine on you or ▲ !",全诗以第一人称视角展开叙述,结合后文"The moon's a special friend of mine"的第一人称指代逻辑,此处表达“它既不照耀你,也不照耀我”的含义,me和前文的see也符合诗歌的押韵规则,因此选B。
23. 本题考查写作意图,全诗用童趣的语言描绘月亮的不同形态,末尾两句"Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon's a special friend of mine!"直接点明核心,抒发了诗人将月亮视作特殊好友的喜爱之情,对应选项C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
诗歌细节理解,人称逻辑辨析,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题结合月相常识设计趣味诗歌阅读,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力,也引导学生关注诗歌的叙事视角和末尾点睛句,避免脱离文本主观臆断选项,适合巩固诗歌类阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇趣味英文诗歌阅读题,解题时可以按题目顺序逐个定位原文信息推导答案:
1. 解第21题时,先找到诗中描述“thin as a string”的对应语句,明确string是细绳的含义,对应形态极细的月亮,对比四幅月相图就能选出匹配的选项。
2. 解第22题时,先定位挖空的句子,结合诗歌第一人称的叙事视角,联系上下文的人称逻辑,判断并列指代的对象,同时也可以结合诗歌的押韵规律辅助验证。
3. 解第23题时,不需要逐句纠结细节,优先找诗歌末尾的点睛主旨句,直接对应作者想要表达的核心情感,就能选出正确的写作意图选项。
【解析】
21. 定位诗歌第5、6行"Sometimes the moon is thin as a string. It hardly lights up anything!",可知此处描述的月亮细如细绳,几乎无法照亮任何东西。观察四幅图:A为满月、B为接近圆形的盈凸月、C为半月,只有D是纤细的蛾眉月,完全符合“细如线”的特征,因此选D。
22. 定位诗歌第7、8行"Sometimes the moon isn't there to see! It doesn't shine on you or ▲ !",全诗以第一人称视角展开叙述,结合后文"The moon's a special friend of mine"的第一人称指代逻辑,此处表达“它既不照耀你,也不照耀我”的含义,me和前文的see也符合诗歌的押韵规则,因此选B。
23. 本题考查写作意图,全诗用童趣的语言描绘月亮的不同形态,末尾两句"Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon's a special friend of mine!"直接点明核心,抒发了诗人将月亮视作特殊好友的喜爱之情,对应选项C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
诗歌细节理解,人称逻辑辨析,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题结合月相常识设计趣味诗歌阅读,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力,也引导学生关注诗歌的叙事视角和末尾点睛句,避免脱离文本主观臆断选项,适合巩固诗歌类阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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