基础 巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. We put up our
2. I like to
3. Mum bought many
4. Keeping a
5. In autumn,
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. We put up our
tents
(帐篷), made a fire and cooked food.2. I like to
explore
(探索) new things. They always make me excited.3. Mum bought many
cucumbers
(黄瓜) in the supermarket.4. Keeping a
diary
(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.5. In autumn,
leaves
(叶子) turn yellow and fall from the trees.答案
一、1. tents 2. explore 3. cucumbers 4. diary
5. leaves
5. leaves
解析
【分析】这类题目需结合句意和汉语提示填写正确英语单词,解题时要注意:1. 名词的单复数变化(如many后接可数名词复数、主语为复数时名词用复数);2. 动词的形式(如like to do结构中用动词原形);3. 固定搭配(如keep a diary),需结合语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意:我们搭帐篷、生火、做饭。“帐篷”对应英语tent,主语为we,our后接名词复数,故填tents;2. 句意:我喜欢探索新事物,它们让我兴奋。“探索”是动词explore,like to do结构中用动词原形,故填explore;3. 句意:妈妈在超市买了很多黄瓜。many修饰可数名词复数,“黄瓜”的复数为cucumbers,故填cucumbers;4. 句意:写日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。“日记”对应diary,固定搭配keep a diary表示“写日记”,故填diary;5. 句意:秋天,叶子变黄从树上落下。谓语动词turn为原形,主语需用复数,“叶子”的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
【答案】一、1. tents 2. explore 3. cucumbers 4. diary 5. leaves
【知识点】名词单复数、动词固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇巩固题,考察核心词汇拼写及形式变化,涉及基础语法点,是英语学习的必备基础,适合夯实基础使用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:我们搭帐篷、生火、做饭。“帐篷”对应英语tent,主语为we,our后接名词复数,故填tents;2. 句意:我喜欢探索新事物,它们让我兴奋。“探索”是动词explore,like to do结构中用动词原形,故填explore;3. 句意:妈妈在超市买了很多黄瓜。many修饰可数名词复数,“黄瓜”的复数为cucumbers,故填cucumbers;4. 句意:写日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。“日记”对应diary,固定搭配keep a diary表示“写日记”,故填diary;5. 句意:秋天,叶子变黄从树上落下。谓语动词turn为原形,主语需用复数,“叶子”的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
【答案】一、1. tents 2. explore 3. cucumbers 4. diary 5. leaves
【知识点】名词单复数、动词固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇巩固题,考察核心词汇拼写及形式变化,涉及基础语法点,是英语学习的必备基础,适合夯实基础使用。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空
final, certain, teach, basket, grain
1. The teacher
2. There are two
3. After a few months, he
4. There are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year.
5. —Excuse me, would you please tell me how far the shop is?
—
final, certain, teach, basket, grain
1. The teacher
taught
them how to make robot models yesterday.2. There are two
baskets
in the room and there are some kinds of fruit in them.3. After a few months, he
finally
found a job. That made him quite happy.4. There are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year.
Grain
Rain often starts in April.5. —Excuse me, would you please tell me how far the shop is?
—
Certainly
. It's about ten minutes' walk.答案
二、1. taught 2. baskets 3. finally 4. Grain
5. Certainly
5. Certainly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内单词(final、certain、teach、basket、grain)的词义,根据句子的语法规则(时态、词性、名词数、专有名词等)选择合适单词并变形。具体步骤:1. 找时间状语确定动词时态;2. 看修饰词确定词性;3. 注意专有名词的大小写;4. 名词复数需匹配数的修饰词。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday(昨天),表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词需用过去式,方框中teach的过去式为taught,符合“老师昨天教他们制作机器人模型”的语境;
2. 数词two后需接可数名词复数,方框中basket的复数形式为baskets,对应“房间里有两个篮子”的描述;
3. 此处需副词修饰动词found,方框中final的副词形式为finally,意为“最终”,符合“他最终找到工作”的语境;
4. 二十四节气中的“谷雨”是专有名词,首字母大写,方框中grain大写后为Grain,对应节气名称;
5. 回答请求的用语需用副词,方框中certain的副词形式为Certainly,句首大写,符合“当然,步行约十分钟”的回答语境。
【答案】
1. taught 2. baskets 3. finally 4. Grain 5. Certainly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词过去式、名词复数、副词变形
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词义及形式变化,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,是巩固词汇运用的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内单词(final、certain、teach、basket、grain)的词义,根据句子的语法规则(时态、词性、名词数、专有名词等)选择合适单词并变形。具体步骤:1. 找时间状语确定动词时态;2. 看修饰词确定词性;3. 注意专有名词的大小写;4. 名词复数需匹配数的修饰词。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday(昨天),表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词需用过去式,方框中teach的过去式为taught,符合“老师昨天教他们制作机器人模型”的语境;
2. 数词two后需接可数名词复数,方框中basket的复数形式为baskets,对应“房间里有两个篮子”的描述;
3. 此处需副词修饰动词found,方框中final的副词形式为finally,意为“最终”,符合“他最终找到工作”的语境;
4. 二十四节气中的“谷雨”是专有名词,首字母大写,方框中grain大写后为Grain,对应节气名称;
5. 回答请求的用语需用副词,方框中certain的副词形式为Certainly,句首大写,符合“当然,步行约十分钟”的回答语境。
【答案】
1. taught 2. baskets 3. finally 4. Grain 5. Certainly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词过去式、名词复数、副词变形
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词义及形式变化,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,是巩固词汇运用的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
能力 提升
三、单项填空
1. I put fruit into the fridge to keep
A. clean B. fresh
C. fit D. dry
2. Read more books, and you will improve your reading
A. signs B. skills
C. suggestions D. steps
3. These photos
A. record
B. receive
C. remember
D. realize
4. When we watch the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back
A. quickly B. quietly
C. slowly D. straight
三、单项填空
1. I put fruit into the fridge to keep
B
.A. clean B. fresh
C. fit D. dry
2. Read more books, and you will improve your reading
B
.A. signs B. skills
C. suggestions D. steps
3. These photos
A
the doctors' unusual working experiences.A. record
B. receive
C. remember
D. realize
4. When we watch the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back
D
.A. quickly B. quietly
C. slowly D. straight
答案
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:结合生活常识,水果放入冰箱的目的是保鲜,考查形容词词义辨析,需选择符合“保鲜”含义的词汇。
2. 第2题:根据“多读书能提升阅读能力”的逻辑,考查名词词义辨析,需匹配与“阅读提升”相关的词汇。
3. 第3题:明确照片的功能,考查动词词义辨析,需选择能体现“照片记录经历”的词汇。
4. 第4题:结合升国旗的礼仪要求,考查副词词义辨析,需选择描述站姿状态的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态,水果放冰箱是为了保持新鲜,fresh(新鲜的)符合语境;clean(干净的)、fit(健康的)、dry(干燥的)均不符合,故选B。
2. 第2题:improve后接名词,阅读技能(reading skills)是合理搭配,多读书能提升阅读技能;signs(标志)、suggestions(建议)、steps(步骤)均不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:主语为photos,谓语需表示“记录”,record符合逻辑;receive(收到)主语通常为人,remember(记得)主语为人,realize(意识到)不符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4题:“with + 宾语 + 副词”描述状态,升国旗时要求背挺直,straight(直地)符合礼仪要求;quickly(快地)、quietly(安静地)、slowly(慢地)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单项填空题,考查核心词汇的词义辨析及语境理解,题目难度较低,注重学生对常用词汇的积累和基本语境的判断能力,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:结合生活常识,水果放入冰箱的目的是保鲜,考查形容词词义辨析,需选择符合“保鲜”含义的词汇。
2. 第2题:根据“多读书能提升阅读能力”的逻辑,考查名词词义辨析,需匹配与“阅读提升”相关的词汇。
3. 第3题:明确照片的功能,考查动词词义辨析,需选择能体现“照片记录经历”的词汇。
4. 第4题:结合升国旗的礼仪要求,考查副词词义辨析,需选择描述站姿状态的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态,水果放冰箱是为了保持新鲜,fresh(新鲜的)符合语境;clean(干净的)、fit(健康的)、dry(干燥的)均不符合,故选B。
2. 第2题:improve后接名词,阅读技能(reading skills)是合理搭配,多读书能提升阅读技能;signs(标志)、suggestions(建议)、steps(步骤)均不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:主语为photos,谓语需表示“记录”,record符合逻辑;receive(收到)主语通常为人,remember(记得)主语为人,realize(意识到)不符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4题:“with + 宾语 + 副词”描述状态,升国旗时要求背挺直,straight(直地)符合礼仪要求;quickly(快地)、quietly(安静地)、slowly(慢地)均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单项填空题,考查核心词汇的词义辨析及语境理解,题目难度较低,注重学生对常用词汇的积累和基本语境的判断能力,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The library is open
2.
3. Why don't we have a discussion to
4. I quite
1. The library is open
from
Monday to
Friday. (从……到……)2.
Write down
these useful sentences, or you'll forget them. (写下)3. Why don't we have a discussion to
think
of
a better plan? (想出)4. I quite
agree
with
you. Let's take action now. (赞成)答案
四、1. from; to 2. Write down 3. think of
4. agree with
4. agree with
解析
【分析】本题考查英语常用固定短语及句式的运用,解题时需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意句子的语法规则:1. 表示时间范围“从……到……”需用固定介词短语from...to...;2. “写下”是动词短语write down,此句为祈使句(结构为“动词原形+其他,or+结果分句”),句首动词用原形且大写;3. “想出”对应动词短语think of,此处不定式符号to后接动词原形作目的状语;4. “赞成”对应动词短语agree with,主语为I,用一般现在时的原形形式。
【解析】1. 表示“从……到……”的固定搭配为from...to...,用于描述时间范围,故填from; to;2. “写下”的英语表达是write down,该句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Write down;3. “想出”对应think of,此处不定式符号to后接动词原形作目的状语,故填think of;4. “赞成”对应agree with,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,故填agree with。
【答案】四、1. from; to 2. Write down 3. think of 4. agree with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、祈使句
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础短语的识记与简单句式的运用,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,侧重考查学生的短语积累。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表示“从……到……”的固定搭配为from...to...,用于描述时间范围,故填from; to;2. “写下”的英语表达是write down,该句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Write down;3. “想出”对应think of,此处不定式符号to后接动词原形作目的状语,故填think of;4. “赞成”对应agree with,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,故填agree with。
【答案】四、1. from; to 2. Write down 3. think of 4. agree with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、祈使句
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础短语的识记与简单句式的运用,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,侧重考查学生的短语积累。
【难度系数】0.8
思维 拓展
五、完形填空
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went 1 a trip with my family there last summer vacation. 2 there was great. On Saturday morning we 3 early and left home at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. It 4 us three hours. When we 5 there, my uncle and aunt were busy with the farming. I helped them feed chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to 6 a cow. It's quite a lot of fun. On Sunday morning, my cousin and I went to ride a horse. I was excited to run on the 7. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to 8 apples in the afternoon. In the evening I was so 9 that I went to sleep early. We enjoyed ourselves on the farm. It was 10 a happy vacation to remember. We all hope to visit it again.
1. A. in B. at
C. on D. for
2. A. Something B. Everything
C. Anything D. Nothing
3. A put up B. got up
C. took up D. made up
4. A. took B. spent
C. cost D. paid
5. A. put B. left
C. got D. took
6. A. buy B. sell
C. milk D. eat
7. A. cow B. horse
C. sheep D. duck
8. A. pick B. make
C. cut D. bring
9. A. excited B. bored
C. relaxed D. tired
10. A. quickly B. really
C. only D. very
五、完形填空
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went 1 a trip with my family there last summer vacation. 2 there was great. On Saturday morning we 3 early and left home at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. It 4 us three hours. When we 5 there, my uncle and aunt were busy with the farming. I helped them feed chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to 6 a cow. It's quite a lot of fun. On Sunday morning, my cousin and I went to ride a horse. I was excited to run on the 7. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to 8 apples in the afternoon. In the evening I was so 9 that I went to sleep early. We enjoyed ourselves on the farm. It was 10 a happy vacation to remember. We all hope to visit it again.
1. A. in B. at
C. on D. for
2. A. Something B. Everything
C. Anything D. Nothing
3. A put up B. got up
C. took up D. made up
4. A. took B. spent
C. cost D. paid
5. A. put B. left
C. got D. took
6. A. buy B. sell
C. milk D. eat
7. A. cow B. horse
C. sheep D. duck
8. A. pick B. make
C. cut D. bring
9. A. excited B. bored
C. relaxed D. tired
10. A. quickly B. really
C. only D. very
答案
五、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. D 10. B
8. A 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于假期农场之旅的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合固定搭配、词汇词义辨析及上下文语境逐个分析选项:1题考查固定旅行短语;2题根据语境选表“一切”的不定代词;3题辨析起床类动词短语;4题考查花费的句型用法;5题辨析到达某地的表达;6题考查挤牛奶的固定搭配;7题对应前文骑马的语境;8题考查摘苹果的固定动词;9题结合早睡的原因选形容词;10题选修饰形容词的副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go on a trip”意为“去旅行”,故选C;
2. 语境表达“那里的一切都很棒”,不定代词everything符合,故选B;
3. 短语“get up early”表示“早起”,符合周六早上的动作,故选B;
4. 句型“It takes sb +时间”表示“花费某人多长时间”,主语是it,故选A;
5. “get there”意为“到达那里”,符合到达农场的语境,故选C;
6. “milk a cow”是固定搭配,意为“挤牛奶”,故选C;
7. 前文提到“ride a horse”,此处对应选horse,故选B;
8. “pick apples”意为“摘苹果”,符合农场活动,故选A;
9. 晚上早睡是因为“累”,形容词tired符合语境,故选D;
10. 副词really修饰形容词happy,表“真的很开心”,故选B。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕假期农场之旅展开,考查内容为基础词汇、短语及语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于假期农场之旅的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合固定搭配、词汇词义辨析及上下文语境逐个分析选项:1题考查固定旅行短语;2题根据语境选表“一切”的不定代词;3题辨析起床类动词短语;4题考查花费的句型用法;5题辨析到达某地的表达;6题考查挤牛奶的固定搭配;7题对应前文骑马的语境;8题考查摘苹果的固定动词;9题结合早睡的原因选形容词;10题选修饰形容词的副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go on a trip”意为“去旅行”,故选C;
2. 语境表达“那里的一切都很棒”,不定代词everything符合,故选B;
3. 短语“get up early”表示“早起”,符合周六早上的动作,故选B;
4. 句型“It takes sb +时间”表示“花费某人多长时间”,主语是it,故选A;
5. “get there”意为“到达那里”,符合到达农场的语境,故选C;
6. “milk a cow”是固定搭配,意为“挤牛奶”,故选C;
7. 前文提到“ride a horse”,此处对应选horse,故选B;
8. “pick apples”意为“摘苹果”,符合农场活动,故选A;
9. 晚上早睡是因为“累”,形容词tired符合语境,故选D;
10. 副词really修饰形容词happy,表“真的很开心”,故选B。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕假期农场之旅展开,考查内容为基础词汇、短语及语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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