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一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Different countries have their own c___ traditions, like festivals and folk dances.
2. It’s a local c___ to exchange red envelopes during Chinese New Year.
3. This silk b___ matches your skirt perfectly. Where did you buy it?
4. You should wear formal clothes for such an important o ___.
5. I'm not sure w___ I can attend the meeting tomorrow. I have a dentist appointment.
1. Different countries have their own c___ traditions, like festivals and folk dances.
2. It’s a local c___ to exchange red envelopes during Chinese New Year.
3. This silk b___ matches your skirt perfectly. Where did you buy it?
4. You should wear formal clothes for such an important o ___.
5. I'm not sure w___ I can attend the meeting tomorrow. I have a dentist appointment.
答案
1. cultural 2. custom 3. blouse 4. occasion
5. whether
5. whether
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示，依据句子成分（如修饰名词用形容词、需填名词等）、语法结构（如宾语从句引导词）或固定搭配来确定合适的单词，确保单词形式符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：不同国家有自己的______传统，比如节日和民间舞蹈。空格修饰名词traditions，需用形容词，首字母为c，故填cultural（文化的）。
2. 句意：春节期间交换红包是当地的一项______。空格前有形容词local修饰，需填名词，首字母为c，故填custom（习俗）。
3. 句意：这件丝绸______和你的裙子很配，你在哪里买的？空格前有silk修饰，需填名词，结合“配裙子”的语境，首字母为b，故填blouse（女式衬衫）。
4. 句意：这么重要的______你应该穿正装。空格前有形容词important修饰，需填名词，首字母为o，故填occasion（场合）。
5. 句意：我不确定______我明天能否参加会议，我有牙医预约。空格引导宾语从句表“是否”，首字母为w，故填whether。
【答案】
1. cultural 2. custom 3. blouse 4. occasion 5. whether
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心词汇的语境运用，要求学生结合句意、首字母提示及基础语法规则完成填空，考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用能力，是英语学习中典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读句子理解句意，再结合首字母提示，依据句子成分（如修饰名词用形容词、需填名词等）、语法结构（如宾语从句引导词）或固定搭配来确定合适的单词，确保单词形式符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：不同国家有自己的______传统，比如节日和民间舞蹈。空格修饰名词traditions，需用形容词，首字母为c，故填cultural（文化的）。
2. 句意：春节期间交换红包是当地的一项______。空格前有形容词local修饰，需填名词，首字母为c，故填custom（习俗）。
3. 句意：这件丝绸______和你的裙子很配，你在哪里买的？空格前有silk修饰，需填名词，结合“配裙子”的语境，首字母为b，故填blouse（女式衬衫）。
4. 句意：这么重要的______你应该穿正装。空格前有形容词important修饰，需填名词，首字母为o，故填occasion（场合）。
5. 句意：我不确定______我明天能否参加会议，我有牙医预约。空格引导宾语从句表“是否”，首字母为w，故填whether。
【答案】
1. cultural 2. custom 3. blouse 4. occasion 5. whether
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心词汇的语境运用，要求学生结合句意、首字母提示及基础语法规则完成填空，考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用能力，是英语学习中典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; ___, don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can ___ in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally ___ her best friend who moved abroad.
4. ___, the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They ___ on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; ___, don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can ___ in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally ___ her best friend who moved abroad.
4. ___, the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They ___ on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
答案
1. last but not least 2. go a long way
3. hear from 4. At the beginning
5. got married
3. hear from 4. At the beginning
5. got married
解析
【分析】
这道题是用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个短语的含义与用法；2. 通读句子，结合语境判断需填入的短语；3. 根据句子的时态、句子结构（如句首首字母大写）等要求，调整短语的适当形式，确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应明智存钱；最后但同样重要的是，别忘记帮助有需要的人。此处需表“最后一点”的短语，选last but not least。
2. 句意：吃健康食物、定期锻炼能在改善健康方面起很大作用。go a long way表示“大有帮助”，情态动词can后用原形，选go a long way。
3. 句意：她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的好友的来信。hear from表示“收到……的来信”，be excited to后接动词原形，选hear from。
4. 句意：一开始，团队面临很多挑战，但靠合作克服了。句首需大写，表“起初”，选At the beginning。
5. 句意：他们去年春天在美丽海滩结婚，之后一直幸福。时间状语last spring为过去时，get married需变过去式，选got married。
【答案】
1. last but not least 2. go a long way 3. hear from 4. At the beginning 5. got married
【知识点】
短语辨析；动词适当形式；介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用，需准确理解短语含义，同时注意时态、句首大写等细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个短语的含义与用法；2. 通读句子，结合语境判断需填入的短语；3. 根据句子的时态、句子结构（如句首首字母大写）等要求，调整短语的适当形式，确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应明智存钱；最后但同样重要的是，别忘记帮助有需要的人。此处需表“最后一点”的短语，选last but not least。
2. 句意：吃健康食物、定期锻炼能在改善健康方面起很大作用。go a long way表示“大有帮助”，情态动词can后用原形，选go a long way。
3. 句意：她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的好友的来信。hear from表示“收到……的来信”，be excited to后接动词原形，选hear from。
4. 句意：一开始，团队面临很多挑战，但靠合作克服了。句首需大写，表“起初”，选At the beginning。
5. 句意：他们去年春天在美丽海滩结婚，之后一直幸福。时间状语last spring为过去时，get married需变过去式，选got married。
【答案】
1. last but not least 2. go a long way 3. hear from 4. At the beginning 5. got married
【知识点】
短语辨析；动词适当形式；介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用，需准确理解短语含义，同时注意时态、句首大写等细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends.
That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供)to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours, Mary
( )1. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party.
( )2. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ___.
A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
( )3. Wang Lin should offer ___ while the guests are having small talks.
A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings
( )4. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends.
That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供)to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours, Mary
( )1. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party.
( )2. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ___.
A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
( )3. Wang Lin should offer ___ while the guests are having small talks.
A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings
( )4. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，可采用“问题定位法”：先阅读题干提取关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应位置，对比选项与原文内容，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知王林下个月要举办晚宴，对应选项D。
2. 定位玛丽信件中“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept it”，可知玛丽建议接受客人的帮助，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room”，可知客人闲聊时应提供饮品，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，可知餐桌上客人应自助取餐，对应选项D。
5. 逐一分析选项：A项错误（王林邀请的是美国朋友而非玛丽）；B项符合原文“Don't try too hard to be polite”；C项错误（美国有晚宴相关习俗）；D项错误（原文指出不要询问超过一两次），故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、西方社交常识
【点评】
本题围绕西方晚宴习俗设置题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型以基础细节理解为主，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语阅读理解题时，可采用“问题定位法”：先阅读题干提取关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应位置，对比选项与原文内容，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知王林下个月要举办晚宴，对应选项D。
2. 定位玛丽信件中“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept it”，可知玛丽建议接受客人的帮助，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room”，可知客人闲聊时应提供饮品，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，可知餐桌上客人应自助取餐，对应选项D。
5. 逐一分析选项：A项错误（王林邀请的是美国朋友而非玛丽）；B项符合原文“Don't try too hard to be polite”；C项错误（美国有晚宴相关习俗）；D项错误（原文指出不要询问超过一两次），故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、西方社交常识
【点评】
本题围绕西方晚宴习俗设置题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型以基础细节理解为主，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
