2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第40页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box in their proper forms. Each word can only be used once.用方框内的单词的正确形式填空。每个单词仅用一次。
pork choice taste strawberry menu
1. We often have Gongbao chicken in America,but it may
taste
different here.
2. Red meat,such as mutton and
pork
,is usually high in fat.
3. To make a large bowl of fruit salad,we need to buy some fruit,such as
strawberries
.
4. It's hard for Tom to make a
choice
between the two dishes.
5. The
menu
offers a wide range(范围) of dishes to choose from.

答案

Ⅰ.1.taste 2.pork 3.strawberries 4.choice 5.menu

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内的5个单词(pork、choice、taste、strawberry、menu)的正确形式填空,且每个单词仅用一次。解题时需结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、some后接可数名词复数、固定搭配等)和语境词义,逐一匹配单词并调整形式:
1. 第1题中,情态动词may后需接动词原形,结合“尝起来不同”的语境,选动词taste;
2. 第2题中,前文提到红肉(如羊肉),需填同类肉类名词,方框中pork(猪肉)符合;
3. 第3题中,some后接可数名词复数,结合“水果沙拉”的语境,选strawberry的复数形式strawberries;
4. 第4题中,固定搭配make a choice意为“做选择”,方框中名词choice符合;
5. 第5题中,能提供多种菜品选择的是“菜单”,方框中名词menu符合。
【解析】
先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:pork(猪肉,名词)、choice(选择,名词)、taste(尝起来,动词;味道,名词)、strawberry(草莓,名词)、menu(菜单,名词),每个单词仅用一次,需根据语法和语境调整形式:
1. 第1题:句中may为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合语境“(这里的宫保鸡)尝起来不同”,填taste;
2. 第2题:前文列举红肉(mutton羊肉),需填同类肉类名词,方框中pork符合,填原形;
3. 第3题:some后接可数名词复数,结合“水果沙拉”的语境,strawberry的复数为strawberries,填strawberries;
4. 第4题:固定搭配make a choice(做选择),方框中名词choice符合,填原形;
5. 第5题:结合“提供多种菜品选择”的语境,方框中名词menu(菜单)符合,填原形。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.taste 2.pork 3.strawberries 4.choice 5.menu
【知识点】
词汇正确形式填空、名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对常用单词的词性、词义及形式变化的掌握,需结合语法规则和语境分析,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the conversation according to the context.根据语境,补全对话。
Waiter:Good evening! Would you like a table for two?
Customer 1:Yes,please. Near the window if possible.
Waiter:6.
E
Our special today is Beijing roast duck.
Customer 1:7.
A
I'll give it a try.
Customer 2:Do you have anything spicy?
Waiter:Yes. We have Mapo tofu and Gongbao chicken. Which one would you like?
Customer 2:Mapo tofu. I really like eating tofu.
Waiter:OK. 8.
B

Customer 2:I'd like a cup of milk tea.
Waiter:9.
D

Customer 1:A glass of orange juice.
Waiter:Anything else?
Customer 1:No,that's all for now. 10.
C

Waiter:Great,I'll put in your order right away.
A. Sounds good. B. What would you like to drink? C. Thank you.
D. What about you? E. Here is our menu.

答案

Ⅱ.6.E 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C

解析

【分析】
本题为餐厅点餐场景的补全对话,需结合上下文语境选择合适的交际用语。第6空,服务员介绍今日特色菜前,应向顾客递菜单;第7空,服务员推荐北京烤鸭,顾客表示愿意尝试,需回应赞同的表达;第8空,顾客点完菜品后,服务员需询问饮品需求;第9空,服务员问完第二位顾客的饮品后,转向第一位顾客,需用“你呢?”提问;第10空,顾客表示点餐完毕,需向服务员表达感谢。
【解析】
6. 服务员引导点餐时,先递菜单再介绍特色菜,对应选项E(Here is our menu.);7. 顾客对服务员推荐的烤鸭表示认可,用Sounds good.回应,对应选项A;8. 点完菜品后,服务员询问饮品,对应选项B(What would you like to drink?);9. 问完第二位顾客的饮品后,转向第一位顾客,用What about you?提问,对应选项D;10. 点餐完毕后,顾客向服务员表达感谢,对应选项C(Thank you.)。
【答案】
6.E 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常餐厅点餐场景的情景交际用语,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Cloze test.完形填空。
Today is Sunday. Lisa and her family want to eat out,so they
11
a new restaurant. But
it's a Chinese restaurant and only
12
Chinese food.
Lisa doesn't want to try the Chinese food at first,because she doesn't know the
13
of
Chinese food. But her parents
14
her to have a try. Then,a man comes over and asks "Can I
help you?" Lisa's parents say,"We want to
15
beef with cabbage and potatoes. ""It is very
fresh and delicious,"the waiter
16
.
Soon,the food arrives with a good smell of
17
and potatoes. Lisa tastes a little. It is
18
from other food,but it is really delicious. Lisa eats all the food in a few minutes. Now,
Lisa thinks it's not bad to try new things,because it can help
19
to find new hobbies. She
also wants to try different kinds of food from all around the
20
. It is her small wish.
(
)11. A. use B. visit C. finish
(
)12. A. serves B. buy C. hold
(
)13. A. taste B. sound C. price
(
)14. A. miss B. help C. want
(
)15. A. order B. drink C. sell
(
)16. A. writes B. answers C. hears
(
)17. A. beef B. noodles C. dumplings
(
)18. A. free B. far C. different
(
)19. A. her B. him C. me
(
)20. A. age B. time C. world
Ⅳ. Read and answer the questions.阅读并回答问题。
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is "Green Food". The
restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese
dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special
dishes too. For example,the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is
not high. The service in the restaurant is very good. People like to eat in this restaurant.
21. What's the name of the new restaurant?

22. Does the restaurant have Western dishes?

23. What's the special dish in the restaurant?

24. Is the price of the dishes high or low?

25. How is the service in the restaurant?

答案

Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A
18.C 19.A 20.C
Ⅳ.21.Green Food. 22.Yes,it does. 23.The fish soup.
24.Low. 25.Very good.

解析

【分析】
本题分为完形填空和阅读理解两部分。做完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配选择选项,如第11题需匹配“外出就餐光顾餐厅”的语境,第14题用到固定搭配want sb to do sth;做阅读理解时,需带着问题在原文中定位细节信息,如21题直接找餐厅名称,23题找特色菜,均为原文直接可查的内容。
【解析】
Ⅲ. 完形填空解析:
11. 句意:Lisa和家人想外出吃饭,所以他们去了一家新餐厅。use(使用)、finish(完成)不符合语境,visit(光顾)符合,选B。
12. 句意:这是一家中餐馆,只提供中餐。serves(提供)符合餐厅功能,buy(买)、hold(举办)不符合,选A。
13. 句意:Lisa起初不想试中餐,因为她不知道中餐的味道。taste(味道)符合,sound(声音)、price(价格)不符合,选A。
14. 句意:但父母想让她试试。want sb to do sth是固定搭配,miss(想念)、help(帮助)不符合,选C。
15. 句意:我们要点卷心菜土豆牛肉。order(点餐)符合餐厅场景,drink(喝)、sell(卖)不符合,选A。
16. 句意:“它很新鲜美味”,服务员回答道。answers(回答)符合,writes(写)、hears(听)不符合,选B。
17. 句意:食物到了,有牛肉和土豆的香味。前文点了beef,选A。
18. 句意:它和其他食物不同,但很美味。different from是固定搭配,free(免费)、far(远)不符合,选C。
19. 句意:它能帮助她找到新爱好。指代Lisa(女性),用her,选A。
20. 句意:她想尝试世界各地的食物。all around the world是固定搭配,选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读回答解析:
21. 定位原文“The name of the restaurant is 'Green Food'.”,答案为Green Food。
22. 定位原文“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”,可知有西餐,答案为Yes,it does.
23. 定位原文“For example,the fish soup is very special.”,答案为The fish soup.
24. 定位原文“The price of the dishes is not high.”,not high即low,答案为Low.
25. 定位原文“The service in the restaurant is very good.”,答案为Very good.
【答案】
Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
Ⅳ.21.Green Food. 22.Yes,it does. 23.The fish soup. 24.Low. 25.Very good.
【知识点】
完形填空的语境词汇运用、阅读理解的细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖完形填空和阅读理解,重点考察词汇语境运用与阅读细节定位能力,贴近生活场景,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7