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五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
经典故事·愚公移山 Once upon 21. time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time 22. (walk) to the other side.
Then the old man told his family that they should all help 23. ______ (he) move the mountains. He wanted to put all the earth and stone from the mountains 24. ______ the sea because it's big enough to hold everything. So they all started to dig the next day. Yu Gong and his family 25. ______ (begin) to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it 26. ______ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished 27. ______ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get 28. ______ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. 29. ______ (final), a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
This story 30. (remind) us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
经典故事·愚公移山 Once upon 21. time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time 22. (walk) to the other side.
Then the old man told his family that they should all help 23. ______ (he) move the mountains. He wanted to put all the earth and stone from the mountains 24. ______ the sea because it's big enough to hold everything. So they all started to dig the next day. Yu Gong and his family 25. ______ (begin) to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it 26. ______ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished 27. ______ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get 28. ______ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. 29. ______ (final), a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
This story 30. (remind) us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
答案
21.a 22.to walk 23.him 24.into 25.began 26.because 27.talking 28.bigger 29.Finally 30.reminds
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、句型、词性、时态等知识解题：21空考查固定短语“once upon a time”，需填不定冠词a；22空对应固定句型“It takes +时间+to do sth”，填walk的不定式；23空help后接人称代词宾格，用him；24空是固定短语“put...into...”，填into；25空故事为过去时态，用begin的过去式began；26空前后为因果关系，填连词because；27空是固定用法“finish doing sth”，填动名词talking；28空需用形容词比较级bigger；29空修饰句子用副词，final变副词Finally；30空主语为单数，一般现在时用reminds。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配“once upon a time”意为“从前”，故填a；
22. 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”表示“做某事花费……时间”，故填to walk；
23. 动词help后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him；
24. 固定短语“put...into...”意为“把……放进……”，符合语境，故填into；
25. 全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began；
26. 前文“他永远做不到”与后文“他年老体弱”为因果关系，前果后因，故填because；
27. 固定用法“finish doing sth”意为“完成做某事”，故填talking；
28. 此处表示“山不会变得更大”，需用形容词big的比较级bigger，故填bigger；
29. 需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为Finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally；
30. 主语“this story”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。
【答案】
21.a 22.to walk 23.him 24.into 25.began 26.because 27.talking 28.bigger 29.Finally 30.reminds
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心固定搭配、非谓语形式、时态及词性转换等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础语法的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、句型、词性、时态等知识解题：21空考查固定短语“once upon a time”，需填不定冠词a；22空对应固定句型“It takes +时间+to do sth”，填walk的不定式；23空help后接人称代词宾格，用him；24空是固定短语“put...into...”，填into；25空故事为过去时态，用begin的过去式began；26空前后为因果关系，填连词because；27空是固定用法“finish doing sth”，填动名词talking；28空需用形容词比较级bigger；29空修饰句子用副词，final变副词Finally；30空主语为单数，一般现在时用reminds。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配“once upon a time”意为“从前”，故填a；
22. 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”表示“做某事花费……时间”，故填to walk；
23. 动词help后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him；
24. 固定短语“put...into...”意为“把……放进……”，符合语境，故填into；
25. 全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began；
26. 前文“他永远做不到”与后文“他年老体弱”为因果关系，前果后因，故填because；
27. 固定用法“finish doing sth”意为“完成做某事”，故填talking；
28. 此处表示“山不会变得更大”，需用形容词big的比较级bigger，故填bigger；
29. 需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为Finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally；
30. 主语“this story”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。
【答案】
21.a 22.to walk 23.him 24.into 25.began 26.because 27.talking 28.bigger 29.Finally 30.reminds
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心固定搭配、非谓语形式、时态及词性转换等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础语法的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
