Ⅰ.短文阅读
(2024山西改编)
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself. “One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now,” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
1. Why did Emma hate PE class?
A. Because she always felt too tired to run.
B. Because she couldn't get on well with others.
C. Because she was laughed at because she was big.
2. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?
A. Don't mind what others say about you.
B. It's better for you to keep close to others.
C. You should be brave to ask others for help.
3. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A. She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B. She wasn't worried about her body shape.
C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Accept what you are and be yourself.
B. Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C. The same interest can bring people together.

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A

【分析】
首先通读全文把握文章大意：文章讲述Emma因体型被同学嘲笑而讨厌体育课，后来遇到自信的Kit，Kit鼓励她，让她明白要接纳自己的故事。针对每个问题，需回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境分析选项：第1题找Emma讨厌体育课的原因，第2题理解Kit话语的含义，第3题明确Emma与Kit交谈后的感受，第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma因体型被同学嘲笑，所以讨厌体育课，对应选项C。
2. 推理判断题：Kit是自信的女孩，她对Emma说“Hug yourself!”是鼓励Emma不要在意别人的看法，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，Emma最终接受自己的身体，不再担心体型，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述Emma从在意他人眼光到接纳自我的过程，传达了要接受自己、做自己的道理，对应选项A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意）
【点评】本题是一篇关于自我接纳的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，需要学生具备快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读还原
What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the ability to cry, but is that a good thing?
When you think about it, shedding tears（流泪）is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we're very happy. 5. However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten（变紧）and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may just sniffle（抽鼻子）a little while others may cry like a baby.
Some people say that women cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women do cry more than men. 6. Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings?
One place where emotions（情绪）often run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. 7. A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” She explained how someone might start crying when they were just asked to make a cup of tea,“Actually that's often the result of a backlog（积压）of stress.”
Though crying doesn't solve the problem, it can actually make you feel better. 8. So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn't a bad thing.
A. Their work might be too much.
B. It can clear the bad feelings you've had.
C. The reasons why people cry are different from each other.
D. Crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.
E. But does this mean men don't get as upset or sad as women?

5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合空格前后的上下文语义、逻辑关系（如转折、因果、递进等）匹配选项。第5空后提到“感觉相同”，前文需对应“哭的原因不同”；第6空承接“女性哭更多”，后文是反问句，需对应对男性情绪的疑问；第7空前说职场压力大，需匹配压力大的原因；第8空前说哭让人舒服，需匹配哭的好处。
【解析】
1. 第5空：空格后“However, the feeling is the same”表转折，说明前文应提及哭的原因有差异，选项C“人们哭的原因各不相同”符合逻辑，故5选C。
2. 第6空：前文指出“女性哭比男性多”，后文是“Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings?”的反问，选项E“但这是否意味着男性不像女性那样难过或悲伤？”承接性别对比，符合语境，故6选E。
3. 第7空：前文提到“职场有人压力大”，选项A“他们的工作可能太多了”解释压力大的原因，衔接上下文，故7选A。
4. 第8空：前文说“哭能让你感觉更好”，选项B“它能清除你有的坏情绪”进一步说明哭的好处，符合逻辑，故8选B。
【答案】
5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需通过前后句语义匹配选答案，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6