Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. His preferred reading was horror stories and f
2. They were p
3. Most wild animals won't a
4. In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of s
5. The f
6. Thieves broke into the safe and s
7. Have you seen any good films r
8. The doctor r
9. Maybe the author should read more l
10. There is a door at the b
1. His preferred reading was horror stories and f
antasy
novels.2. They were p
unished
by being made to stand out in the cold.3. Most wild animals won't a
ttack
unless they are angry.4. In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of s
ociety
.5. The f
orce
of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.6. Thieves broke into the safe and s
tole
everything in it.7. Have you seen any good films r
ecently
?8. The doctor r
ecommends/recommended
that I get more exercise.9. Maybe the author should read more l
iterary
classics to improve his writing skill.10. There is a door at the b
ase
of the tower.答案
1. fantasy 2. punished 3. attack 4. society 5. force 6. stole 7. recently 8. recommends/recommended 9. literary 10. base
解析
【分析】
这类首字母填空题的解题思路为:先通读句子理解整体语境,再结合给出的首字母联想符合语境的英语单词,最后根据句子的语法结构(时态、语态、词性等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:他偏爱的读物是恐怖故事和奇幻小说。fantasy与horror对应,构成固定搭配fantasy novels(奇幻小说),符合首字母f,故填fantasy。
2. 句意:他们被要求站在寒风中,这是一种惩罚。此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),首字母p对应punished,故填punished。
3. 句意:大多数野生动物除非生气否则不会攻击。attack意为“攻击”,符合语境和首字母a,故填attack。
4. 句意:在大多数国家,家庭单位仍然是社会的基石。society意为“社会”,符合首字母s和语境,故填society。
5. 句意:风力吹倒了该地区很多树。the force of wind表示“风力”,force意为“力量”,符合首字母f,故填force。
6. 句意:小偷闯入保险箱,偷走了里面所有东西。由broke可知时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole,符合首字母s,故填stole。
7. 句意:你最近看过什么好电影吗?recently用于现在完成时,意为“最近”,符合首字母r,故填recently。
8. 句意:医生建议我多锻炼。recommend意为“建议”,主语doctor为第三人称单数,一般现在时用recommends;若描述过去的建议则用recommended,符合首字母r,故填recommends/recommended。
9. 句意:也许作者应该多读文学经典来提高写作技巧。literary意为“文学的”,literary classics表示“文学经典”,符合首字母l,故填literary。
10. 句意:塔的底部有一扇门。at the base of是固定搭配,意为“在……的底部”,base符合首字母b,故填base。
【答案】
1. fantasy 2. punished 3. attack 4. society 5. force 6. stole 7. recently 8. recommends/recommended 9. literary 10. base
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态与语态
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用,涉及固定搭配、被动语态、动词时态等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类首字母填空题的解题思路为:先通读句子理解整体语境,再结合给出的首字母联想符合语境的英语单词,最后根据句子的语法结构(时态、语态、词性等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:他偏爱的读物是恐怖故事和奇幻小说。fantasy与horror对应,构成固定搭配fantasy novels(奇幻小说),符合首字母f,故填fantasy。
2. 句意:他们被要求站在寒风中,这是一种惩罚。此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),首字母p对应punished,故填punished。
3. 句意:大多数野生动物除非生气否则不会攻击。attack意为“攻击”,符合语境和首字母a,故填attack。
4. 句意:在大多数国家,家庭单位仍然是社会的基石。society意为“社会”,符合首字母s和语境,故填society。
5. 句意:风力吹倒了该地区很多树。the force of wind表示“风力”,force意为“力量”,符合首字母f,故填force。
6. 句意:小偷闯入保险箱,偷走了里面所有东西。由broke可知时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole,符合首字母s,故填stole。
7. 句意:你最近看过什么好电影吗?recently用于现在完成时,意为“最近”,符合首字母r,故填recently。
8. 句意:医生建议我多锻炼。recommend意为“建议”,主语doctor为第三人称单数,一般现在时用recommends;若描述过去的建议则用recommended,符合首字母r,故填recommends/recommended。
9. 句意:也许作者应该多读文学经典来提高写作技巧。literary意为“文学的”,literary classics表示“文学经典”,符合首字母l,故填literary。
10. 句意:塔的底部有一扇门。at the base of是固定搭配,意为“在……的底部”,base符合首字母b,故填base。
【答案】
1. fantasy 2. punished 3. attack 4. society 5. force 6. stole 7. recently 8. recommends/recommended 9. literary 10. base
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态与语态
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用,涉及固定搭配、被动语态、动词时态等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—It is fantastic.
A.How
B.What
C.Who
D.When
A
)1. — is the book?—It is fantastic.
A.How
B.What
C.Who
D.When
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析,解题思路是先根据答语判断问句的提问方向,再结合选项含义选出匹配的疑问词。答语“It is fantastic”是对事物的评价,说明问句是询问“这本书怎么样”,需对应表示“如何、怎样”的疑问词。
【解析】根据答语对书的评价可知,问句是询问书的状态或评价。A选项How意为“如何、怎样”,用于询问状态、评价,符合语境;B选项What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;C选项Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;D选项When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间,均不符合答语的评价语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常用特殊疑问词的基本用法,结合答语的评价内容即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语对书的评价可知,问句是询问书的状态或评价。A选项How意为“如何、怎样”,用于询问状态、评价,符合语境;B选项What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;C选项Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;D选项When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间,均不符合答语的评价语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常用特殊疑问词的基本用法,结合答语的评价内容即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.each
B.both
C.all
D.another
B
) 2. Oliver Twist and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are interesting and students like them.A.each
B.both
C.all
D.another
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法辨析,解题思路是:首先明确句子中提到的是两本书,需选择表示“两者都”的不定代词,再逐一分析选项的适用范围,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句子主语是两本书,需选表“两者都”的词。A项each强调个体,不符合;B项both用于两者之间的“都”,符合语境;C项all用于三者及以上,此处是两本书,排除;D项another意为“另一个”,后接单数名词,语义和用法均不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题为基础英语题,考查常见不定代词的用法区别,需掌握both、all等词的适用数量范围,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子主语是两本书,需选表“两者都”的词。A项each强调个体,不符合;B项both用于两者之间的“都”,符合语境;C项all用于三者及以上,此处是两本书,排除;D项another意为“另一个”,后接单数名词,语义和用法均不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题为基础英语题,考查常见不定代词的用法区别,需掌握both、all等词的适用数量范围,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Yes, I have read it.
A.yet; yet
B.already; already
C.yet; already
D.already; yet
C
)3. —Have you read Robinson Crusoe ?—Yes, I have read it.
A.yet; yet
B.already; already
C.yet; already
D.already; yet
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查现在完成时中副词yet和already的用法。解题思路:先明确两个副词的使用规则:yet多用于疑问句、否定句,置于句末;already多用于肯定句,置于助动词与实义动词之间。再结合句子的句式(疑问句/肯定句)匹配对应的副词,选出正确选项。
【解析】
现在完成时中,副词yet和already的用法区别为:①yet:常用于疑问句或否定句,位于句末;②already:常用于肯定句,位于助动词have/has之后、实义动词之前。第一空所在句子是疑问句,故填yet;第二空所在句子是肯定句,结构为“have already + 过去分词”,故填already。结合选项,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时;副词辨析
【点评】
本题是现在完成时中基础的副词用法辨析题,只要掌握yet和already的基本使用场景即可快速解答,属于语法基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查现在完成时中副词yet和already的用法。解题思路:先明确两个副词的使用规则:yet多用于疑问句、否定句,置于句末;already多用于肯定句,置于助动词与实义动词之间。再结合句子的句式(疑问句/肯定句)匹配对应的副词,选出正确选项。
【解析】
现在完成时中,副词yet和already的用法区别为:①yet:常用于疑问句或否定句,位于句末;②already:常用于肯定句,位于助动词have/has之后、实义动词之前。第一空所在句子是疑问句,故填yet;第二空所在句子是肯定句,结构为“have already + 过去分词”,故填already。结合选项,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时;副词辨析
【点评】
本题是现在完成时中基础的副词用法辨析题,只要掌握yet和already的基本使用场景即可快速解答,属于语法基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.attack
B.to attack
C.attacked
D.attacking
B
)4. In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning the earth.A.attack
B.to attack
C.attacked
D.attacking
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词plan的固定搭配用法,解题思路是回忆plan的常用结构:plan后需接动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,据此排除不符合该搭配的选项即可。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。动词plan的常用结构为“plan to do sth”,表示“计划做某事”,是固定用法。选项A为动词原形、C为过去式、D为动名词,均不符合plan的搭配要求;只有B选项是动词不定式,符合结构要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,考查plan的核心搭配,只要牢记plan to do sth的结构就能快速选出答案,是英语学习中需掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题考查动词plan的固定搭配用法,解题思路是回忆plan的常用结构:plan后需接动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,据此排除不符合该搭配的选项即可。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。动词plan的常用结构为“plan to do sth”,表示“计划做某事”,是固定用法。选项A为动词原形、C为过去式、D为动名词,均不符合plan的搭配要求;只有B选项是动词不定式,符合结构要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,考查plan的核心搭配,只要牢记plan to do sth的结构就能快速选出答案,是英语学习中需掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
A.for
B.in
C.at
D.to
D
)5. I've always preferred books movies.A.for
B.in
C.at
D.to
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词prefer的固定搭配用法。首先理解句子含义:“我总是更喜欢书________电影”,需找到能和prefer搭配表示“比起……更喜欢……”的介词。prefer有固定结构“prefer A to B”,意为“与B相比,更喜欢A”,由此可确定空格处的介词。
【解析】prefer的常用固定搭配为“prefer A to B”,用于比较两个事物,表达“比起B,更喜欢A”的含义。结合本题句意,要表达“比起电影更喜欢书”,因此空格处需填入介词to,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生牢记常见动词的搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】prefer的常用固定搭配为“prefer A to B”,用于比较两个事物,表达“比起B,更喜欢A”的含义。结合本题句意,要表达“比起电影更喜欢书”,因此空格处需填入介词to,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,需学生牢记常见动词的搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.know
B.to know
C.knew
D.have known
C
)6. In the past, I only the names of different countries, but now I understand them better.A.know
B.to know
C.knew
D.have known
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“in the past”,它是一般过去时的典型标志,说明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词需要用过去式。接下来分析选项:A选项know是一般现在时,不符合;B选项to know是不定式,不能单独作谓语;C选项knew是know的过去式,符合要求;D选项have known是现在完成时,强调对现在的影响,不符合“in the past”的过去时间语境。
【解析】根据时间状语“in the past”确定句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。选项中只有C项knew是动词过去式,A为一般现在时,B为不定式不能作谓语,D为现在完成时,均不符合,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基本辨析,关键在于抓住时间状语“in the past”判断时态,属于基础时态题,需牢记不同时态的时间标志。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据时间状语“in the past”确定句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。选项中只有C项knew是动词过去式,A为一般现在时,B为不定式不能作谓语,D为现在完成时,均不符合,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基本辨析,关键在于抓住时间状语“in the past”判断时态,属于基础时态题,需牢记不同时态的时间标志。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Leo. I'm from Australia, and I've been teaching in China for two years.
I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colourful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
Since I came to China, I've been learning a lot about my family history. Although I'm Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I learned that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I've been studying it for over two years. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I didn't really agree.
I think if you study hard, you'll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
1. What does Leo do?
2. Why were Leo's parents surprised?
3. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history?
4. What's probably the best title for the passage?
My name is Leo. I'm from Australia, and I've been teaching in China for two years.
I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colourful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
Since I came to China, I've been learning a lot about my family history. Although I'm Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I learned that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I've been studying it for over two years. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I didn't really agree.
I think if you study hard, you'll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
1. What does Leo do?
He is a teacher (in China).
2. Why were Leo's parents surprised?
Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
3. What does Leo think of studying Chinese history?
It's enjoyable and easy to learn if you study hard.
4. What's probably the best title for the passage?
Studying History in China
答案
1. He is a teacher (in China).
2. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
3. It's enjoyable and easy to learn if you study hard.
4. Studying History in China
2. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
3. It's enjoyable and easy to learn if you study hard.
4. Studying History in China
解析
【分析】
这类英语阅读题的解题思路是:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应信息句,提取关键内容作答。第1题需找Leo的职业相关描述;第2题要定位父母惊讶的原因;第3题需提取Leo对中国历史的看法;第4题需概括全文核心内容作为标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“I've been teaching in China for two years”,可知Leo的职业是老师,对应问题1作答。
2. 定位原文第三段“it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China”,提取原因作答问题2。
3. 定位原文第四段(Leo不认同朋友说中国历史难的观点)及第五段(Leo认为努力就能理解,且越学越享受),总结看法作答问题3。
4. 全文围绕Leo在中国学习历史的经历展开,概括核心内容作答问题4。
【答案】
1. He is a teacher (in China).
2. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
3. It's enjoyable and easy to learn if you study hard.
4. Studying History in China
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考查学生定位原文细节、理解作者观点及概括主旨的能力,难度适中,仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类英语阅读题的解题思路是:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应信息句,提取关键内容作答。第1题需找Leo的职业相关描述;第2题要定位父母惊讶的原因;第3题需提取Leo对中国历史的看法;第4题需概括全文核心内容作为标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“I've been teaching in China for two years”,可知Leo的职业是老师,对应问题1作答。
2. 定位原文第三段“it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China”,提取原因作答问题2。
3. 定位原文第四段(Leo不认同朋友说中国历史难的观点)及第五段(Leo认为努力就能理解,且越学越享受),总结看法作答问题3。
4. 全文围绕Leo在中国学习历史的经历展开,概括核心内容作答问题4。
【答案】
1. He is a teacher (in China).
2. Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
3. It's enjoyable and easy to learn if you study hard.
4. Studying History in China
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,考查学生定位原文细节、理解作者观点及概括主旨的能力,难度适中,仔细阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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