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七、信息还原。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home."
Cui says, " 1 " Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step. 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed(见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him, life has become much more convenient with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星) for most people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home."
Cui says, " 1 " Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step. 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed(见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him, life has become much more convenient with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星) for most people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
1.
D
2. F
3. B
4. C
5. E
答案
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.E
解析
【分析】
这类信息还原题的核心解题思路是先通读全文抓住主旨：本文围绕中国过去几十年普通民众生活各方面的巨大变化展开，每一段都对应一个领域的今昔对比。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索，通过内容呼应、对比逻辑、指代关系匹配选项，最后排除无关干扰项即可：
1. 先看第1空，前文是崔波对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚棉衣、现在冬天在家穿T恤的经历，后文说她的感受被数百万中国人共鸣，需要一个能总结她的经历、同时引出下文所有普通人变化案例的总起句。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明早年结婚只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，需要对应“居住条件变好”的相关描述。
3. 第3空前文说白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文对比现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，需要补充过去旧彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔对比。
4. 第4空前文提到李富现在拥有了私家车，后文说有车之后生活便利很多，需要补充他日常使用汽车的具体场景，衔接前后。
5. 第5空前文讲早年三毛的旅行书让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多途径看世界，需要补充过去出国旅行的难度，形成今昔出行的对比。
最后剩下的A选项“如今有很多共享单车”完全没有对应段落的相关线索，属于干扰项直接排除。
【解析】
1. 第1空：D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”既总结了崔波的生活变化经历，又总领下文不同民众分享各领域生活改善的案例，承上启下逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：F选项“搬了6次家之后，他们现在住在超过200平的房子里”直接呼应前文“居住条件逐步改善”的描述，和早年30平的小房子形成鲜明对比，内容完全匹配。
3. 第3空：B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”里的“它”指代前文的24寸彩电，和现在买大尺寸彩电只需要花少量月工资的情况形成强烈对比，符合段落逻辑。
4. 第4空：C选项“他开车上班、访友、环游全国”具体列举了李富使用私家车的场景，自然引出后文“有车之后生活便利很多”的总结，衔接流畅。
5. 第5空：E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”和后文现在国人有很多方式看世界形成今昔对比，呼应段落主题，逻辑合理。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原，细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于民生主题的记叙文类信息还原，所有选项的匹配线索都非常清晰，重点考察学生梳理今昔对比行文逻辑的能力，只要抓住每一段的核心变化方向，很容易锁定对应选项，干扰项几乎没有迷惑性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类信息还原题的核心解题思路是先通读全文抓住主旨：本文围绕中国过去几十年普通民众生活各方面的巨大变化展开，每一段都对应一个领域的今昔对比。解题时逐空定位前后文的线索，通过内容呼应、对比逻辑、指代关系匹配选项，最后排除无关干扰项即可：
1. 先看第1空，前文是崔波对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚棉衣、现在冬天在家穿T恤的经历，后文说她的感受被数百万中国人共鸣，需要一个能总结她的经历、同时引出下文所有普通人变化案例的总起句。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明早年结婚只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，需要对应“居住条件变好”的相关描述。
3. 第3空前文说白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文对比现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，需要补充过去旧彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔对比。
4. 第4空前文提到李富现在拥有了私家车，后文说有车之后生活便利很多，需要补充他日常使用汽车的具体场景，衔接前后。
5. 第5空前文讲早年三毛的旅行书让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多途径看世界，需要补充过去出国旅行的难度，形成今昔出行的对比。
最后剩下的A选项“如今有很多共享单车”完全没有对应段落的相关线索，属于干扰项直接排除。
【解析】
1. 第1空：D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”既总结了崔波的生活变化经历，又总领下文不同民众分享各领域生活改善的案例，承上启下逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：F选项“搬了6次家之后，他们现在住在超过200平的房子里”直接呼应前文“居住条件逐步改善”的描述，和早年30平的小房子形成鲜明对比，内容完全匹配。
3. 第3空：B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”里的“它”指代前文的24寸彩电，和现在买大尺寸彩电只需要花少量月工资的情况形成强烈对比，符合段落逻辑。
4. 第4空：C选项“他开车上班、访友、环游全国”具体列举了李富使用私家车的场景，自然引出后文“有车之后生活便利很多”的总结，衔接流畅。
5. 第5空：E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”和后文现在国人有很多方式看世界形成今昔对比，呼应段落主题，逻辑合理。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息还原，细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于民生主题的记叙文类信息还原，所有选项的匹配线索都非常清晰，重点考察学生梳理今昔对比行文逻辑的能力，只要抓住每一段的核心变化方向，很容易锁定对应选项，干扰项几乎没有迷惑性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
