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三、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: "A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else." 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the "City on the Thames" has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do.
Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city's highest observation (观景) wheel. 2
Like museums? Some of the world's greatest antiquities (古代文物) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures.
4 Visit the Tower of London, London's symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower's colourful past.
Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You'll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London.
With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London!
A. People love London.
B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.
C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting.
D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.
E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.
F. Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport.
G. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: "A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else." 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the "City on the Thames" has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do.
Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city's highest observation (观景) wheel. 2
Like museums? Some of the world's greatest antiquities (古代文物) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures.
4 Visit the Tower of London, London's symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower's colourful past.
Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You'll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London.
With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London!
A. People love London.
B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.
C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting.
D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.
E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.
F. Getting around the city is easy with its convenient public transport.
G. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、历史遗迹和美食体验。
1~5 AGDEB
1~5 AGDEB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍伦敦魅力的信息还原题，解题时要遵循“先整体后局部”的思路：首先通读全文，了解文章主旨是介绍伦敦的娱乐、历史、美食等魅力；然后逐个分析空白处的上下文语境，寻找语义、逻辑匹配的选项，同时排除多余选项。具体来说，每个空要关注前后句的话题：比如第1空前后都是对伦敦的正面评价和排名，要选能衔接这个态度的选项；第2空围绕伦敦眼展开，要选和伦敦眼相关的描述；第3空后文提到线索、寻宝，要选引出寻宝的选项；第4空后文讲历史遗迹，要选和伦敦历史相关的句子；第5空后文讲美食，要选引出美食体验的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引用对伦敦的正面评价，后文指出伦敦连续九年获评世界第一城市，A选项“People love London.”承接前文的好感，同时能自然引出后文的排名结果，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空：前文介绍伦敦眼这一观景设施，G选项具体说明乘坐伦敦眼的时长和观景体验，是对伦敦眼的补充介绍，符合语境。
3. 第3空：后文提到“带线索的信息会发送到你的手机，跟着线索找宝藏”，D选项“Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.”引出“寻宝”这一活动，与后文的线索、寻宝内容完全对应。
4. 第4空：后文介绍伦敦塔的悠久历史（曾作为宫殿、监狱等），E选项“Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.”将伦敦与历史关联，自然引出后文对历史遗迹的介绍。
5. 第5空：后文提到下午茶、美食市场等内容，B选项“For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.”引出美食体验中的下午茶，与后文的美食话题衔接紧密。
【答案】
1~5 AGDEB
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题以伦敦的城市魅力为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力，需要学生通过捕捉前后句的话题关键词，匹配语义一致的选项，同时要学会排除与语境无关的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇介绍伦敦魅力的信息还原题，解题时要遵循“先整体后局部”的思路：首先通读全文，了解文章主旨是介绍伦敦的娱乐、历史、美食等魅力；然后逐个分析空白处的上下文语境，寻找语义、逻辑匹配的选项，同时排除多余选项。具体来说，每个空要关注前后句的话题：比如第1空前后都是对伦敦的正面评价和排名，要选能衔接这个态度的选项；第2空围绕伦敦眼展开，要选和伦敦眼相关的描述；第3空后文提到线索、寻宝，要选引出寻宝的选项；第4空后文讲历史遗迹，要选和伦敦历史相关的句子；第5空后文讲美食，要选引出美食体验的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引用对伦敦的正面评价，后文指出伦敦连续九年获评世界第一城市，A选项“People love London.”承接前文的好感，同时能自然引出后文的排名结果，逻辑连贯。
2. 第2空：前文介绍伦敦眼这一观景设施，G选项具体说明乘坐伦敦眼的时长和观景体验，是对伦敦眼的补充介绍，符合语境。
3. 第3空：后文提到“带线索的信息会发送到你的手机，跟着线索找宝藏”，D选项“Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.”引出“寻宝”这一活动，与后文的线索、寻宝内容完全对应。
4. 第4空：后文介绍伦敦塔的悠久历史（曾作为宫殿、监狱等），E选项“Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.”将伦敦与历史关联，自然引出后文对历史遗迹的介绍。
5. 第5空：后文提到下午茶、美食市场等内容，B选项“For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea.”引出美食体验中的下午茶，与后文的美食话题衔接紧密。
【答案】
1~5 AGDEB
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题以伦敦的城市魅力为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力，需要学生通过捕捉前后句的话题关键词，匹配语义一致的选项，同时要学会排除与语境无关的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.4
