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Ⅳ.语法填空
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated(毕业) and we are very 24.
I think Micky will make 28.
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 31.
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated(毕业) and we are very 24.
lucky
(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in art and languages. No one in our family has ever studied medicine before 25. because
it's so difficult and it takes such a long time 26. to study
(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any 27. medical
(medicine) problems we have!I think Micky will make 28.
himself
(he) an excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he cares a lot 29. about
people. Once, he helped at a car accident and 30. dealt
(deal) with small operations. I admire him very much.Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 31.
illnesses
(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In my opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 32. really
(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 33. so
busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.答案
Ⅳ.24.lucky 25.because 26.to study 27.medical 28.himself
29.about 30.dealt 31.illnesses 32.really 33.so
29.about 30.dealt 31.illnesses 32.really 33.so
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，理清文章讲述的是作者的弟弟成为医生的相关故事，把握整体语境后逐空推导：
1. 遇到给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中充当的成分，确定要做的词性转换方向；
2. 遇到无提示词的空，优先分析前后句逻辑关系、搭配的固定结构，判断要填的连词、介词等；
3. 所有空推导完成后代入全文通读，验证语法和语义是否通顺，排查错误。
【解析】
24. 空处在be动词are后作表语，需要将名词luck变为形容词，构成固定搭配be lucky to do sth（很幸运做某事），故填lucky。
25. 空前“我们家之前没人学过医”，空后“学医难度大、耗时久”，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用原因状语从句引导词because连接，故填because。
26. 此处是固定句型It takes + 时长 + to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间），需要填动词不定式形式，故填to study。
27. 空后是名词problems，需要用形容词修饰名词，将名词medicine变为形容词medical，构成短语medical problems（医学问题），故填medical。
28. 句意为“我认为Mickey自己会成为一名优秀的医生”，此处指代主语Mickey本身，需要用反身代词，故填himself。
29. 此处是固定搭配care about（关心、在意），符合句意“他十分关心他人”，故填about。
30. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，前面的动词helped是一般过去时，因此deal也要变为一般过去式，故填dealt。
31. 空前有形容词different，后面需要接可数名词复数，将形容词ill变为名词illness后改为复数形式，故填illnesses。
32. 空处修饰后面的动词enjoy，需要用副词，将形容词real变为副词形式，故填really。
33. 此处是固定结构so...that...（如此……以至于……），符合句子语义逻辑，故填so。
【答案】
24.lucky 25.because 26.to study 27.medical 28.himself
29.about 30.dealt 31.illnesses 32.really 33.so
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题是记叙类基础语法填空题，考点覆盖中小学阶段核心的词性变形、固定短语、时态一致、特殊句式等基础考点，整体偏向基础，做完后代入全文通读验证语义通顺度，就能规避大部分易错点。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，理清文章讲述的是作者的弟弟成为医生的相关故事，把握整体语境后逐空推导：
1. 遇到给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中充当的成分，确定要做的词性转换方向；
2. 遇到无提示词的空，优先分析前后句逻辑关系、搭配的固定结构，判断要填的连词、介词等；
3. 所有空推导完成后代入全文通读，验证语法和语义是否通顺，排查错误。
【解析】
24. 空处在be动词are后作表语，需要将名词luck变为形容词，构成固定搭配be lucky to do sth（很幸运做某事），故填lucky。
25. 空前“我们家之前没人学过医”，空后“学医难度大、耗时久”，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用原因状语从句引导词because连接，故填because。
26. 此处是固定句型It takes + 时长 + to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间），需要填动词不定式形式，故填to study。
27. 空后是名词problems，需要用形容词修饰名词，将名词medicine变为形容词medical，构成短语medical problems（医学问题），故填medical。
28. 句意为“我认为Mickey自己会成为一名优秀的医生”，此处指代主语Mickey本身，需要用反身代词，故填himself。
29. 此处是固定搭配care about（关心、在意），符合句意“他十分关心他人”，故填about。
30. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，前面的动词helped是一般过去时，因此deal也要变为一般过去式，故填dealt。
31. 空前有形容词different，后面需要接可数名词复数，将形容词ill变为名词illness后改为复数形式，故填illnesses。
32. 空处修饰后面的动词enjoy，需要用副词，将形容词real变为副词形式，故填really。
33. 此处是固定结构so...that...（如此……以至于……），符合句子语义逻辑，故填so。
【答案】
24.lucky 25.because 26.to study 27.medical 28.himself
29.about 30.dealt 31.illnesses 32.really 33.so
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，动词时态
【点评】
本题是记叙类基础语法填空题，考点覆盖中小学阶段核心的词性变形、固定短语、时态一致、特殊句式等基础考点，整体偏向基础，做完后代入全文通读验证语义通顺度，就能规避大部分易错点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People were amazed at what they were seeing, when a group of people with Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) began rock-climbing on the Carderock Cliffs of Maryland. Yes, rock-climbing!
It's all part of their treatment, said Molly Cupka, the leader of this group of brave climbers. She started this program, called Up ENDing Parkinsons, 13 years ago. "Rock-climbing is a sport that needs lots of skills. You have to look at the hold(支撑点), and think about how to get your body to move to get to that hold," she added.
How often do they fall? "Falling is certainly part of climbing," said Cupka. But they never really fall, because they wear a harness(安全带) that provides safety for climbers. "You're always on the rope. You fall, but you don't fall far. We always say "if you're not falling, you're not trying hard enough!"
There's no treatment for Parkinson's disease, which usually influences the ability to move and even speak. John Lessin got Parkinson's disease in 2003. His daughter, Brittany, noticed that his physical condition was getting worse and worse until he discovered climbing walls as high as 60 feet! "My dad has a hard time walking across the room, but he can make it to the top of this giant wall," Brittany said. "There's a lot that he's had to give up because of his disease. But this is something that he found through it, which is really cool."
"I get to the top and I feel like I've conquered(征服) something. And I feel like the wall can't beat me. I can beat the wall," said John. "Parkinson's disease makes me feel very small. But rock-climbing makes me feel like I can conquer the world."
There's no evidence(证据) that climbing slows the progress of Parkinson's disease, but Marymount University studied patients climbing for the first time. The study found that if they climb, they may walk better.
(
A. They were all old men.
B. They were all patients.
C. They climbed on a hot day.
D. They did well in rock-climbing.
(
A. Those who stop trying will be safe.
B. Those who fall are not truly trying hard.
C. The climbers should avoid falling at all costs.
D. The climbers should challenge themselves bravely.
(
A. Rock-climbing is dangerous for her dad.
B. She advises her dad to try rock-climbing.
C. She supports her dad in rock-climbing.
D. Rock-climbing can help her keep healthy.
(
A. Parkinson's disease patients can do nothing but wait for treatment.
B. Rock-climbing is a new and truly effective treatment for Parkinson's disease.
C. Many such patients take up rock-climbing as part of their treatment and gain confidence.
D. Marymount University has proven that rock-climbing can cure Parkinson's disease.
People were amazed at what they were seeing, when a group of people with Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) began rock-climbing on the Carderock Cliffs of Maryland. Yes, rock-climbing!
It's all part of their treatment, said Molly Cupka, the leader of this group of brave climbers. She started this program, called Up ENDing Parkinsons, 13 years ago. "Rock-climbing is a sport that needs lots of skills. You have to look at the hold(支撑点), and think about how to get your body to move to get to that hold," she added.
How often do they fall? "Falling is certainly part of climbing," said Cupka. But they never really fall, because they wear a harness(安全带) that provides safety for climbers. "You're always on the rope. You fall, but you don't fall far. We always say "if you're not falling, you're not trying hard enough!"
There's no treatment for Parkinson's disease, which usually influences the ability to move and even speak. John Lessin got Parkinson's disease in 2003. His daughter, Brittany, noticed that his physical condition was getting worse and worse until he discovered climbing walls as high as 60 feet! "My dad has a hard time walking across the room, but he can make it to the top of this giant wall," Brittany said. "There's a lot that he's had to give up because of his disease. But this is something that he found through it, which is really cool."
"I get to the top and I feel like I've conquered(征服) something. And I feel like the wall can't beat me. I can beat the wall," said John. "Parkinson's disease makes me feel very small. But rock-climbing makes me feel like I can conquer the world."
There's no evidence(证据) that climbing slows the progress of Parkinson's disease, but Marymount University studied patients climbing for the first time. The study found that if they climb, they may walk better.
(
B
)34. Why did people feel surprised at the climbers?A. They were all old men.
B. They were all patients.
C. They climbed on a hot day.
D. They did well in rock-climbing.
(
D
)35. What does the underlined part "if you're not falling, you're not trying hard enough" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Those who stop trying will be safe.
B. Those who fall are not truly trying hard.
C. The climbers should avoid falling at all costs.
D. The climbers should challenge themselves bravely.
(
C
)36. What can we infer from Brittany's words?A. Rock-climbing is dangerous for her dad.
B. She advises her dad to try rock-climbing.
C. She supports her dad in rock-climbing.
D. Rock-climbing can help her keep healthy.
(
C
)37. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?A. Parkinson's disease patients can do nothing but wait for treatment.
B. Rock-climbing is a new and truly effective treatment for Parkinson's disease.
C. Many such patients take up rock-climbing as part of their treatment and gain confidence.
D. Marymount University has proven that rock-climbing can cure Parkinson's disease.
答案
Ⅴ.34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心事件：帕金森病患者参与攀岩作为康复项目的相关内容，之后针对每道题的题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符、无中生有的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。做细节题时要精准找到对应语句，做句意猜测题要结合上下文语境理解句子的引申含义，做主旨题要抓住全文核心，避免把局部信息、错误表述当成全文主旨。
【解析】
34. 定位原文第一段第一句"People were amazed at what they were seeing, when a group of people with Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) began rock-climbing"，可知人们惊讶的原因是参与攀岩的这群人全是帕金森病患者。选项A文中未提及他们都是老人，选项C完全没有相关表述，选项D不是人们感到惊讶的核心原因，因此选B。
35. 划线句所在段落前文提到攀岩者佩戴安全带，坠落也不会摔伤，这句话的引申含义是：如果攀岩时从来没有过坠落，说明你没有尽全力突破自己的极限，意在鼓励攀岩者勇敢挑战自我。选项A和内容无关，选项B和句意完全相反，选项C"不惜一切避免坠落"和原文表达的含义相悖，因此选D。
36. 定位第四段Brittany的表述，她提到父亲患病后很多事不得不放弃，原本连穿过房间都很困难，却能爬到60英尺高的岩壁顶端，认为攀岩是父亲找到的非常棒的事，能看出她十分支持父亲参与攀岩。选项A文中没有提到攀岩对她爸爸危险，选项B没有信息表明是她建议爸爸尝试攀岩，选项D攀岩是她爸爸在参与，和她自己保持健康无关，因此选C。
37. 全文核心内容是介绍相关项目，很多帕金森病患者把攀岩作为康复训练的一部分，不仅运动能力得到改善，还在攀岩过程中获得了强大的自信心。选项A表述错误，患者们并没有什么都做不了，而是在参与攀岩训练；选项B错误，原文明确说明没有证据证明攀岩能延缓帕金森病的进展，它并不是公认的有效治疗手段；选项D错误，玛丽蒙特大学的研究仅发现攀岩可能让患者行走能力变好，并没有证明攀岩可以治愈帕金森病，因此选C。
【答案】
34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C
【知识点】
细节理解，句意猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的常规阅读理解题，考点覆盖了阅读常见的三类题型，大部分题目都能通过原文定位找到明确线索，易错点集中在35题的句意理解和37题的主旨判断，解题时要注意不能主观臆断，要严格以原文给出的信息为判断依据，排除和原文事实相悖的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇健康主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心事件：帕金森病患者参与攀岩作为康复项目的相关内容，之后针对每道题的题干关键词回原文定位，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符、无中生有的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。做细节题时要精准找到对应语句，做句意猜测题要结合上下文语境理解句子的引申含义，做主旨题要抓住全文核心，避免把局部信息、错误表述当成全文主旨。
【解析】
34. 定位原文第一段第一句"People were amazed at what they were seeing, when a group of people with Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) began rock-climbing"，可知人们惊讶的原因是参与攀岩的这群人全是帕金森病患者。选项A文中未提及他们都是老人，选项C完全没有相关表述，选项D不是人们感到惊讶的核心原因，因此选B。
35. 划线句所在段落前文提到攀岩者佩戴安全带，坠落也不会摔伤，这句话的引申含义是：如果攀岩时从来没有过坠落，说明你没有尽全力突破自己的极限，意在鼓励攀岩者勇敢挑战自我。选项A和内容无关，选项B和句意完全相反，选项C"不惜一切避免坠落"和原文表达的含义相悖，因此选D。
36. 定位第四段Brittany的表述，她提到父亲患病后很多事不得不放弃，原本连穿过房间都很困难，却能爬到60英尺高的岩壁顶端，认为攀岩是父亲找到的非常棒的事，能看出她十分支持父亲参与攀岩。选项A文中没有提到攀岩对她爸爸危险，选项B没有信息表明是她建议爸爸尝试攀岩，选项D攀岩是她爸爸在参与，和她自己保持健康无关，因此选C。
37. 全文核心内容是介绍相关项目，很多帕金森病患者把攀岩作为康复训练的一部分，不仅运动能力得到改善，还在攀岩过程中获得了强大的自信心。选项A表述错误，患者们并没有什么都做不了，而是在参与攀岩训练；选项B错误，原文明确说明没有证据证明攀岩能延缓帕金森病的进展，它并不是公认的有效治疗手段；选项D错误，玛丽蒙特大学的研究仅发现攀岩可能让患者行走能力变好，并没有证明攀岩可以治愈帕金森病，因此选C。
【答案】
34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C
【知识点】
细节理解，句意猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的常规阅读理解题，考点覆盖了阅读常见的三类题型，大部分题目都能通过原文定位找到明确线索，易错点集中在35题的句意理解和37题的主旨判断，解题时要注意不能主观臆断，要严格以原文给出的信息为判断依据，排除和原文事实相悖的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
