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五、阅读理解。
During all this time,I never stopped thinking about running away. When I travelled across to the other side of the island(岛),I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Maybe I can get there with a boat. Then I can get back to England one day."
So I began to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then started to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six month later,I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next,I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the island,I did make myself a smaller canoe but I did not try to run away in it. The boat was too small for a long trip and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive(活着). A year or two later,I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
(
A. To get back to England.
B. To get to the other side of the island.
C. To use it for food.
D. To go around the island.
(
A. Because it is too small for a long trip.
B. Because it is too heavy to get down to the sea.
C. Because there was a hole in it.
D. Because the writer was too busy building another house.
(
A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
C. The writer didn't want to run away because he had two homes on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long trip across the sea.
(
A. kept goats in the fields
B. run away from the island
C. built houses by himself
D. survived(生存) on the island
During all this time,I never stopped thinking about running away. When I travelled across to the other side of the island(岛),I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Maybe I can get there with a boat. Then I can get back to England one day."
So I began to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then started to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six month later,I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next,I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the island,I did make myself a smaller canoe but I did not try to run away in it. The boat was too small for a long trip and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive(活着). A year or two later,I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
(
A
)1. Why did the writer make a canoe on the island?A. To get back to England.
B. To get to the other side of the island.
C. To use it for food.
D. To go around the island.
(
B
)2. Why DIDN'T the writer use the first canoe?A. Because it is too small for a long trip.
B. Because it is too heavy to get down to the sea.
C. Because there was a hole in it.
D. Because the writer was too busy building another house.
(
C
)3. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
B. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
C. The writer didn't want to run away because he had two homes on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long trip across the sea.
(
D
)4. This story is mainly about how the writer .A. kept goats in the fields
B. run away from the island
C. built houses by himself
D. survived(生存) on the island
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速浏览题干明确设问方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落找依据：第1题要找造独木舟的初衷，直接看开篇作者的想法即可；第2题找第一艘独木舟废弃的原因，定位造船的第二段内容；第3题是正误判断，需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，找出表述不符合原文的项；第4题主旨题要区分局部细节和全文核心，不要被单段的内容误导，梳理作者在岛上的所有行为就能得出核心主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，作者提到自己想造一艘船，之后有朝一日能回到英国，因此造独木舟的目的是返回英国，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段，作者花6个月造完第一艘独木舟后，发现船太重，用尽办法都没法把它移动到海边，因此没有使用第一艘独木舟，对应选项B。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：和第三段第一句"In my sixth year on the island,I did make myself a smaller canoe"表述完全一致，正确；
B选项：和最后一段"I made fields with high fences to keep them in"表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：作者从开篇就从未放弃逃跑的想法，没有用小独木舟尝试远航是因为船太小，害怕死在海上，并非因为有了两个家就不想逃跑，该表述错误；
D选项：和第三段"The boat was too small for a long trip and I did not want to die at sea"表述完全一致，正确。
因此本题选C。
4. 全文围绕作者流落荒岛后的经历展开，先后描述了造船、搭建两处住所、驯养野山羊、种植庄稼等行为，核心是展现作者在荒岛上的生存过程，A、B、C都只是文中的局部细节，并非全文主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 文本正误判断
【点评】
本篇选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，整体叙事逻辑清晰，大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到对应依据，仅第三题需要仔细甄别选项和原文的逻辑差异，避免将零散细节错误拼接的干扰项误判为正确内容，能够很好地锻炼学生的信息查找和比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速浏览题干明确设问方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落找依据：第1题要找造独木舟的初衷，直接看开篇作者的想法即可；第2题找第一艘独木舟废弃的原因，定位造船的第二段内容；第3题是正误判断，需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，找出表述不符合原文的项；第4题主旨题要区分局部细节和全文核心，不要被单段的内容误导，梳理作者在岛上的所有行为就能得出核心主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，作者提到自己想造一艘船，之后有朝一日能回到英国，因此造独木舟的目的是返回英国，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段，作者花6个月造完第一艘独木舟后，发现船太重，用尽办法都没法把它移动到海边，因此没有使用第一艘独木舟，对应选项B。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：和第三段第一句"In my sixth year on the island,I did make myself a smaller canoe"表述完全一致，正确；
B选项：和最后一段"I made fields with high fences to keep them in"表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：作者从开篇就从未放弃逃跑的想法，没有用小独木舟尝试远航是因为船太小，害怕死在海上，并非因为有了两个家就不想逃跑，该表述错误；
D选项：和第三段"The boat was too small for a long trip and I did not want to die at sea"表述完全一致，正确。
因此本题选C。
4. 全文围绕作者流落荒岛后的经历展开，先后描述了造船、搭建两处住所、驯养野山羊、种植庄稼等行为，核心是展现作者在荒岛上的生存过程，A、B、C都只是文中的局部细节，并非全文主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 文本正误判断
【点评】
本篇选自经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，整体叙事逻辑清晰，大部分题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到对应依据，仅第三题需要仔细甄别选项和原文的逻辑差异，避免将零散细节错误拼接的干扰项误判为正确内容，能够很好地锻炼学生的信息查找和比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
