第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
James，Lisa，Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?

1. wants to buy some books. ()
A. James
B. Lisa
C. Grace
D. Alan
2. How many people are out alone? ()
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3. What are in the museum? ()
A. Some interesting things.
B. Some strange things.
C. Some delicious things.
D. Some old things.
4. Where does Alan want to go? ()
A. A bookstore.
B. A park.
C. A museum.
D. A swimming club.

1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文中四人的描述内容，逐一对应题目中的问题，通过定位关键信息选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据James的描述“I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.”，可知想买书的是James，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：分析四人的外出情况：James单独在公交站；Lisa和朋友同行；Grace和同学同行；Alan单独前往游泳俱乐部。因此单独外出的是James和Alan，共2人，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据Grace的描述“There are a lot of old things in it.”，可知博物馆里有很多旧东西，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据Alan的描述“I'm on the way to a swimming club now.”，可知Alan想去游泳俱乐部，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题，主要考查学生快速定位文本细节信息的能力，只要仔细阅读每个人的描述内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Dear Mum and Dad，
How are you? I'm happy here，and I miss you very much. It's Sunday today. I don't have classes. I am writing an email to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students here. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching movies on computers.
My new friends，Peter and Bill，are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh，he is reading a book on the computer. They're friendly and they often help me with my study. When you come to Shanghai，I want you to meet them. I'm OK in Shanghai. Please don't worry about me.
Love，
Jenny
5. Where is Jenny now? ()
A. At home.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In the library.
D. In the computer room.
6. What is Bill doing? ()
A. He is talking with his friends on WeChat.
B. He is playing computer games.
C. He is reading a book on the computer.
D. He is watching a movie on the computer.
7. What does Jenny think of her two new friends? ()
A. They are friendly.
B. They are funny.
C. They are smart.
D. They are strict.
8. What can we know from the email? ()
A. Jenny doesn't have fun at school.
B. Jenny can speak Chinese well.
C. Jenny is in China now.
D. Jenny doesn't like Chinese food.

5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C

【分析】
这是四道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：根据每道题的题干关键词，在原文中定位对应句子，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。具体来说，第5题定位Jenny的当前地点，第6题定位Bill的动作，第7题定位Jenny对朋友的评价，第8题定位邮件中隐含的信息。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段“I am writing an email to you in the computer room now.”，可知Jenny现在在计算机房，对应选项D。
6. 定位原文第二段“And what is Bill doing? Oh，he is reading a book on the computer.”，可知Bill正在电脑上看书，对应选项C。
7. 定位原文第二段“They're friendly and they often help me with my study.”，可知Jenny认为朋友很友好，对应选项A。
8. 定位原文第二段“When you come to Shanghai，I want you to meet them.”，上海是中国的城市，可知Jenny现在在中国，对应选项C。
【答案】
5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本题为基础细节查找类阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8