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Ⅴ.阅读理解。
The 3rd solar term of the 24 solar terms is Jingzhe — Awakening of Insects.
It is usually on March 5th to 7th. The so-called "thunder wakes up hundreds of insects" means that during the Awakening of Insects, the insects underground are awakened from long winter sleep by the thunder and start to become active. However, the underground insects can't hear the thunder. In fact, it is the return of spring and the warming of the weather that cause them to wake up.
Not just the insects. Around the Awakening of Insects, soft pink peach blossoms桃花 bloom, orioles黄鹂 sing joyfully from the treetops and turtledoves斑鸠 fly across the clear blue sky. This time is also the best time for farmers to plow农耕 and plant in most areas.
In the words of Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen, "Warmth awakens insects on slumbering earth; Spring glows in a vibrant rebirth. " May this term in spring bring you new hope in life.
(
A. On March 1st to 3rd.
B. On March 5th to 7th.
C. On March 10th to 12th.
D. On March 15th to 17th.
(
A. People flying kites in the park.
B. Insects coming out of the ground.
C. Farmers working in the fields.
D. Birds singing in the trees.
(
A. 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
B. 阳气初惊蛰,韶光大地周。
C. 时雨及芒种,四野皆插秧。
D. 寒露惊秋晚,朝看菊渐黄。
(
A. Spring: A Season of Hope and New Beginnings.
B. How to Celebrate Awakening of Insects.
C. Farming Tips for Awakening of Insects.
D. Awakening of Insects: All life unfolds复苏.
The 3rd solar term of the 24 solar terms is Jingzhe — Awakening of Insects.
It is usually on March 5th to 7th. The so-called "thunder wakes up hundreds of insects" means that during the Awakening of Insects, the insects underground are awakened from long winter sleep by the thunder and start to become active. However, the underground insects can't hear the thunder. In fact, it is the return of spring and the warming of the weather that cause them to wake up.
Not just the insects. Around the Awakening of Insects, soft pink peach blossoms桃花 bloom, orioles黄鹂 sing joyfully from the treetops and turtledoves斑鸠 fly across the clear blue sky. This time is also the best time for farmers to plow农耕 and plant in most areas.
In the words of Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen, "Warmth awakens insects on slumbering earth; Spring glows in a vibrant rebirth. " May this term in spring bring you new hope in life.
(
B
)1. When is the Awakening of Insects?A. On March 1st to 3rd.
B. On March 5th to 7th.
C. On March 10th to 12th.
D. On March 15th to 17th.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the term?A. People flying kites in the park.
B. Insects coming out of the ground.
C. Farmers working in the fields.
D. Birds singing in the trees.
(
B
)3. What does the poem in the last paragraph mean?A. 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
B. 阳气初惊蛰,韶光大地周。
C. 时雨及芒种,四野皆插秧。
D. 寒露惊秋晚,朝看菊渐黄。
(
D
)4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Spring: A Season of Hope and New Beginnings.
B. How to Celebrate Awakening of Insects.
C. Farming Tips for Awakening of Insects.
D. Awakening of Insects: All life unfolds复苏.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍二十四节气中惊蛰的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心介绍对象是惊蛰节气；2. 针对细节类题目，直接提取题干关键词返回原文定位对应语句，直接匹配答案；3. 针对正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文提及的内容比对，排除符合原文的选项，剩下未提及/描述错误的就是答案；4. 针对诗句匹配题，先理解英文诗句的核心含义，结合四个选项对应的古诗主题逐一排除不符的选项；5. 针对主旨标题题，排除只覆盖部分内容的片面选项、偏离核心介绍对象的选项，选出最贴合全文核心的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：原文第一段明确给出惊蛰的时间描述"It is usually on March 5th to 7th"，直接对应选项B，因此选B。
2. 细节正误判断题：原文提到惊蛰时地下昆虫苏醒活动（B符合原文）、黄鹂在树梢鸣唱（D符合原文）、是多数地区农耕播种的好时节（C符合原文），全文没有任何内容提及人们在公园放风筝的相关描述，A表述不符合原文，因此选A。
3. 诗句匹配题：文末元稹的诗句英文含义为“暖意唤醒沉睡土地上的蛰虫，春日焕发出蓬勃的新生机”，对应选项B“阳气初惊蛰，韶光大地周”，是元稹描写惊蛰的原句；A选项出自《春晓》和惊蛰无关，C选项描写的是芒种节气，D选项描写的是寒露节气，均不符合，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕惊蛰节气展开，介绍了惊蛰的时间、物候特征、农耕特点等内容，核心是展现惊蛰到来后万物复苏的景象。A选项主题是整个春天，偏离核心介绍对象惊蛰；B选项文中没有提及惊蛰的庆祝方式，无对应内容；C选项仅提到农耕，内容过于片面；只有D选项“惊蛰：万物复苏”完整覆盖全文核心内容，适合作为标题，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，古诗内容匹配，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统二十四节气文化相结合，既考察学生的文本信息提取、阅读理解能力，也融入了传统文化常识，引导学生了解惊蛰相关的民俗文化，部分干扰项需要学生结合常识排除，能很好地锻炼学生的综合判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍二十四节气中惊蛰的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心介绍对象是惊蛰节气；2. 针对细节类题目，直接提取题干关键词返回原文定位对应语句，直接匹配答案；3. 针对正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文提及的内容比对，排除符合原文的选项，剩下未提及/描述错误的就是答案；4. 针对诗句匹配题，先理解英文诗句的核心含义，结合四个选项对应的古诗主题逐一排除不符的选项；5. 针对主旨标题题，排除只覆盖部分内容的片面选项、偏离核心介绍对象的选项，选出最贴合全文核心的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：原文第一段明确给出惊蛰的时间描述"It is usually on March 5th to 7th"，直接对应选项B，因此选B。
2. 细节正误判断题：原文提到惊蛰时地下昆虫苏醒活动（B符合原文）、黄鹂在树梢鸣唱（D符合原文）、是多数地区农耕播种的好时节（C符合原文），全文没有任何内容提及人们在公园放风筝的相关描述，A表述不符合原文，因此选A。
3. 诗句匹配题：文末元稹的诗句英文含义为“暖意唤醒沉睡土地上的蛰虫，春日焕发出蓬勃的新生机”，对应选项B“阳气初惊蛰，韶光大地周”，是元稹描写惊蛰的原句；A选项出自《春晓》和惊蛰无关，C选项描写的是芒种节气，D选项描写的是寒露节气，均不符合，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕惊蛰节气展开，介绍了惊蛰的时间、物候特征、农耕特点等内容，核心是展现惊蛰到来后万物复苏的景象。A选项主题是整个春天，偏离核心介绍对象惊蛰；B选项文中没有提及惊蛰的庆祝方式，无对应内容；C选项仅提到农耕，内容过于片面；只有D选项“惊蛰：万物复苏”完整覆盖全文核心内容，适合作为标题，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，古诗内容匹配，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统二十四节气文化相结合，既考察学生的文本信息提取、阅读理解能力，也融入了传统文化常识，引导学生了解惊蛰相关的民俗文化，部分干扰项需要学生结合常识排除，能很好地锻炼学生的综合判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
