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三、阅读表达
根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的问题。注意：1-4题答案不超过6个词，第5题词数不限。
One very hot summer day, an ant went to the edge (边) of a river to get a drink. When he put his head down to drink, he fell (掉落) into the water. The water was moving quickly. It pulled the ant away from the land (陆地).
"I cannot swim!" cried the ant. "Now I will drown. Help!"
Beside the river was a tree. In the tree sat a dove. The dove heard the ant call for help.
"I must help that poor ant," said the dove. "But what can I do? If I fly down and pull him out of the water with my beak (喙), I might crush (压碎) him."
The dove had an idea. She used her beak to pick a leaf (叶子) from the tree. Then she dropped the leaf so it landed in the water right beside the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf. Soon the leaf floated (漂浮) to the edge of the river and the ant climbed back onto the land.
A few minutes later, a bird catcher came to the river to get a drink of water. He saw the dove in the tree. "I must catch that beautiful bird," said the bird catcher. He got his net ready.
The ant heard what the bird catcher said. "That man wants to catch the dove who helped me," said the ant. So the ant ran over to the bird catcher and bit (咬) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out in pain.
The dove heard the noise. She looked down and saw the bird catcher with his net. She quickly flew away to a safe place.
—Taken from a fable (寓言) by Aesop (伊索)
1. Where did the ant go to get a drink?
2. Who helped the ant?
3. What did the ant do to the bird catcher to help the dove?
4. What do you think of the dove?
5. What can we learn from the fable?
根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的问题。注意：1-4题答案不超过6个词，第5题词数不限。
One very hot summer day, an ant went to the edge (边) of a river to get a drink. When he put his head down to drink, he fell (掉落) into the water. The water was moving quickly. It pulled the ant away from the land (陆地).
"I cannot swim!" cried the ant. "Now I will drown. Help!"
Beside the river was a tree. In the tree sat a dove. The dove heard the ant call for help.
"I must help that poor ant," said the dove. "But what can I do? If I fly down and pull him out of the water with my beak (喙), I might crush (压碎) him."
The dove had an idea. She used her beak to pick a leaf (叶子) from the tree. Then she dropped the leaf so it landed in the water right beside the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf. Soon the leaf floated (漂浮) to the edge of the river and the ant climbed back onto the land.
A few minutes later, a bird catcher came to the river to get a drink of water. He saw the dove in the tree. "I must catch that beautiful bird," said the bird catcher. He got his net ready.
The ant heard what the bird catcher said. "That man wants to catch the dove who helped me," said the ant. So the ant ran over to the bird catcher and bit (咬) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out in pain.
The dove heard the noise. She looked down and saw the bird catcher with his net. She quickly flew away to a safe place.
—Taken from a fable (寓言) by Aesop (伊索)
1. Where did the ant go to get a drink?
The edge of a river.
2. Who helped the ant?
The dove.
3. What did the ant do to the bird catcher to help the dove?
He bit him on the foot.
4. What do you think of the dove?
She is kind and clever.
5. What can we learn from the fable?
We should help people in trouble and we will also get help from others when we need it.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. The edge of a river.
2. The dove.
3. He bit him on the foot.
4. She is kind and clever.
5. We should help people in trouble and we will also get help from others when
we need it.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. The dove.
3. He bit him on the foot.
4. She is kind and clever.
5. We should help people in trouble and we will also get help from others when
we need it.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语寓言类阅读简答题，要求1-4题答案不超过6个词，第5题可自由表述。解题时首先针对前4道细节题，先在原文中精准定位题干对应的语句，提取符合字数要求的核心信息即可；第5道主旨开放题，结合故事里鸽子救蚂蚁、蚂蚁反过来救鸽子的情节，提炼出互帮互助、善有善报的核心寓意，表述通顺言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"One very hot summer day, an ant went to the edge of a river to get a drink"，直接提取蚂蚁取水的地点，符合字数限制要求。
2. 梳理救蚂蚁的相关情节，可知是树上的鸽子向落水的蚂蚁伸出援手，直接提取核心角色即可。
3. 定位原文倒数第二段"So the ant ran over to the bird catcher and bit him on the foot"，提取蚂蚁为了帮助鸽子对捕鸟人做出的行为，符合字数要求。
4. 鸽子主动救助落水蚂蚁，还想到用树叶救蚂蚁的巧妙方法，既体现出它的善良，也体现出它的聪慧，表述符合字数限制。
5. 故事中鸽子帮助了蚂蚁，后续蚂蚁也在危难时刻反过来救下鸽子，由此可以提炼出主旨：我们帮助身处困境的人，在自己需要帮助的时候也会得到他人的援手，表述通顺、符合故事内核即可。
【答案】
1. The edge of a river.
2. The dove.
3. He bit him on the foot.
4. She is kind and clever.
5. We should help people in trouble and we will also get help from others when we need it.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
寓言主旨归纳
英语简答表达
【点评】
本题选取经典伊索寓言作为阅读素材，前4道题均为细节查找类题型，只要学生耐心在原文定位对应内容就能轻松得到正确答案，第5道开放题引导学生思考故事的教育意义，难度梯度设置合理，能够同时考察学生的信息提取能力和主旨理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语寓言类阅读简答题，要求1-4题答案不超过6个词，第5题可自由表述。解题时首先针对前4道细节题，先在原文中精准定位题干对应的语句，提取符合字数要求的核心信息即可；第5道主旨开放题，结合故事里鸽子救蚂蚁、蚂蚁反过来救鸽子的情节，提炼出互帮互助、善有善报的核心寓意，表述通顺言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"One very hot summer day, an ant went to the edge of a river to get a drink"，直接提取蚂蚁取水的地点，符合字数限制要求。
2. 梳理救蚂蚁的相关情节，可知是树上的鸽子向落水的蚂蚁伸出援手，直接提取核心角色即可。
3. 定位原文倒数第二段"So the ant ran over to the bird catcher and bit him on the foot"，提取蚂蚁为了帮助鸽子对捕鸟人做出的行为，符合字数要求。
4. 鸽子主动救助落水蚂蚁，还想到用树叶救蚂蚁的巧妙方法，既体现出它的善良，也体现出它的聪慧，表述符合字数限制。
5. 故事中鸽子帮助了蚂蚁，后续蚂蚁也在危难时刻反过来救下鸽子，由此可以提炼出主旨：我们帮助身处困境的人，在自己需要帮助的时候也会得到他人的援手，表述通顺、符合故事内核即可。
【答案】
1. The edge of a river.
2. The dove.
3. He bit him on the foot.
4. She is kind and clever.
5. We should help people in trouble and we will also get help from others when we need it.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
寓言主旨归纳
英语简答表达
【点评】
本题选取经典伊索寓言作为阅读素材，前4道题均为细节查找类题型，只要学生耐心在原文定位对应内容就能轻松得到正确答案，第5道开放题引导学生思考故事的教育意义，难度梯度设置合理，能够同时考察学生的信息提取能力和主旨理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达
建设友好社区，推动城市发展。你所在的城市正在举行“最友好社区”的评选活动。假设你是李明，你想推荐你们社区参选。请你用英语向评委会主席写一封推荐信，可以谈几点“爱心”表现及你的感受。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信的内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于70个，推荐信的的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear chairman,
I'm writing to recommend my community for the Most Friendly Community. My community is full of kind people and everyone here cares about each other.
I'll be very happy if our community can be the Most Friendly Community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
建设友好社区，推动城市发展。你所在的城市正在举行“最友好社区”的评选活动。假设你是李明，你想推荐你们社区参选。请你用英语向评委会主席写一封推荐信，可以谈几点“爱心”表现及你的感受。
注意事项：
1. 推荐信的内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于70个，推荐信的的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear chairman,
I'm writing to recommend my community for the Most Friendly Community. My community is full of kind people and everyone here cares about each other.
If anyone has trouble, neighbours quickly give a helping hand. Volunteers help people with all kinds of problems, like repairing laptops and tidying old people's houses.
Everyone is willing to join such activities, like planting trees and collecting rubbish.
Our community feels like a big family. People here always smile and say hello when meeting.
Living here makes me feel happy and warm. I think my community is the most friendly place in our city and the best place to call home!
I'll be very happy if our community can be the Most Friendly Community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案
One possible version :
Dear chairman,
I'm writing to recommend my community for the Most Friendly Community. My
community is full of kind people and everyone here cares about each other.
If anyone has trouble, neighbours quickly give a helping hand. Volunteers help
people with all kinds of problems, like repairing laptops and tidying old people's houses.
Everyone is willing to join such activities, like planting trees and collecting rubbish.
Our community feels like a big family. People here always smile and say hello
when meeting. Living here makes me feel happy and warm. I think my community
is the most friendly place in our city and the best place to call home!
I'll be very happy if our community can be the Most Friendly Community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear chairman,
I'm writing to recommend my community for the Most Friendly Community. My
community is full of kind people and everyone here cares about each other.
If anyone has trouble, neighbours quickly give a helping hand. Volunteers help
people with all kinds of problems, like repairing laptops and tidying old people's houses.
Everyone is willing to join such activities, like planting trees and collecting rubbish.
Our community feels like a big family. People here always smile and say hello
when meeting. Living here makes me feel happy and warm. I think my community
is the most friendly place in our city and the best place to call home!
I'll be very happy if our community can be the Most Friendly Community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确写作核心目标：向评委会推荐自己的社区参评“最友好社区”，补充内容需要紧扣题干要求的“爱心表现”和个人感受两个核心维度。首先第一步构思具体的、有生活真实感的爱心事例，避免空泛喊口号：第一个爱心表现可以写日常邻里互助的场景，比如居民遇到困难时邻居主动搭手，志愿者提供便民帮扶服务；第二个爱心表现可以写集体公益行动，居民共同参与社区公益活动。第二步写完事例后补充日常相处的暖心细节，自然带出自己居住在社区的温暖感受，最后点题说明社区符合“最友好社区”的评选标准，衔接题目给出的结尾即可，同时注意语句通顺，满足不少于70词的要求。
【解析】
写作可按照三步完成：
1. 承接题干给出的开头内容，首先介绍第一类爱心表现：写明只要有居民遇到麻烦，邻居都会立刻伸出援手，社区志愿者可以为大家解决各类问题，比如修理电子设备、帮独居老人打扫房屋，体现邻里间的互助爱心。
2. 接着介绍第二类爱心表现：说明所有居民都主动参与社区组织的公益活动，比如植树、分类回收垃圾，大家齐心维护社区环境，体现集体层面的爱心共识。
3. 最后补充日常相处的暖心细节，抒发个人感受：点明整个社区像一个大家庭，居民见面都会微笑问好，自己住在这里觉得开心又温暖，点出社区是全市最友好、最适合居住的地方，自然衔接题干给出的结尾句。
整个行文逻辑连贯，所有要求的要点全部覆盖，词数达标。
【答案】
If anyone has trouble, neighbours quickly give a helping hand. Volunteers help people with all kinds of problems, like repairing laptops and tidying old people's houses.
Everyone is willing to join such activities, like planting trees and collecting rubbish.
Our community feels like a big family. People here always smile and say hello when meeting. Living here makes me feel happy and warm. I think my community is the most friendly place in our city and the best place to call home!
【知识点】
1. 英文推荐信写作
2. 情景书面表达
3. 常用交际句式
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的初中英语应用文写作，题干已经给出书信首尾，降低了格式出错的门槛，学生只需要紧扣“爱心表现+个人感受”的核心要求，补充贴合真实社区生活的具体事例，避免内容空洞，就可以写出合格的作文，参考范文事例具体生动，情感真挚自然，衔接流畅，完全符合评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先要明确写作核心目标：向评委会推荐自己的社区参评“最友好社区”，补充内容需要紧扣题干要求的“爱心表现”和个人感受两个核心维度。首先第一步构思具体的、有生活真实感的爱心事例，避免空泛喊口号：第一个爱心表现可以写日常邻里互助的场景，比如居民遇到困难时邻居主动搭手，志愿者提供便民帮扶服务；第二个爱心表现可以写集体公益行动，居民共同参与社区公益活动。第二步写完事例后补充日常相处的暖心细节，自然带出自己居住在社区的温暖感受，最后点题说明社区符合“最友好社区”的评选标准，衔接题目给出的结尾即可，同时注意语句通顺，满足不少于70词的要求。
【解析】
写作可按照三步完成：
1. 承接题干给出的开头内容，首先介绍第一类爱心表现：写明只要有居民遇到麻烦，邻居都会立刻伸出援手，社区志愿者可以为大家解决各类问题，比如修理电子设备、帮独居老人打扫房屋，体现邻里间的互助爱心。
2. 接着介绍第二类爱心表现：说明所有居民都主动参与社区组织的公益活动，比如植树、分类回收垃圾，大家齐心维护社区环境，体现集体层面的爱心共识。
3. 最后补充日常相处的暖心细节，抒发个人感受：点明整个社区像一个大家庭，居民见面都会微笑问好，自己住在这里觉得开心又温暖，点出社区是全市最友好、最适合居住的地方，自然衔接题干给出的结尾句。
整个行文逻辑连贯，所有要求的要点全部覆盖，词数达标。
【答案】
If anyone has trouble, neighbours quickly give a helping hand. Volunteers help people with all kinds of problems, like repairing laptops and tidying old people's houses.
Everyone is willing to join such activities, like planting trees and collecting rubbish.
Our community feels like a big family. People here always smile and say hello when meeting. Living here makes me feel happy and warm. I think my community is the most friendly place in our city and the best place to call home!
【知识点】
1. 英文推荐信写作
2. 情景书面表达
3. 常用交际句式
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的初中英语应用文写作，题干已经给出书信首尾，降低了格式出错的门槛，学生只需要紧扣“爱心表现+个人感受”的核心要求，补充贴合真实社区生活的具体事例，避免内容空洞，就可以写出合格的作文，参考范文事例具体生动，情感真挚自然，衔接流畅，完全符合评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.7
