2026年卓越英语七年级下册译林版第144页答案
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 1978, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program
called
(call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the
first
(one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the
traditional
(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not j
just
any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning
himself
(he) into different animals and objects.
B
But
unless (除非) he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King
uses
(use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough
to keep
(keep) in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became
interested
(interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps
fighting
(fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
1.
called
2.
first
3.
traditional
4.
just
5.
himself

6.
But
7.
uses
8.
to keep
9.
interested
10.
fighting

答案

四、综合填空
1. called 2. first 3. traditional 4. just
5. himself 6. But 7. uses 8. to keep
9. interested 10. fighting

解析

【分析】
这是一道混合类综合填空题,包含给出提示词变形和首字母提示两类考点,解题时首先要通读全文,明确短文介绍的是美猴王相关的《西游记》内容,整体时态结合一般现在时和一般过去时。接下来逐个空推导:遇到提示词先判断词性变化方向,比如动词要判断是作谓语还是非谓语,数词考虑是否变序数词,代词考虑是否用反身代词,名词考虑是否变形容词;遇到首字母提示要结合上下文语义和常用固定搭配推断合适的单词,同时注意形式符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空:TV program和call是逻辑被动关系,意为“被叫做《美猴王》的节目”,用过去分词作后置定语,填called。
2. 空:固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”,将基数词one变为序数词first,填first。
3. 空:此处需要形容词修饰名词Chinese book,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”,填traditional。
4. 空:后文提到美猴王甚至有时候不像普通猴子,说明他不只是普通猴子,结合首字母j,not just表示“不仅仅”,填just。
5. 空:句意为把他自己变成不同的动物和物品,指代美猴王自身,要用反身代词,填himself。
6. 空:前文说美猴王有72变的能力,后文说他变人需要藏起尾巴,是转折逻辑,结合首字母B且句首大写,填But。
7. 空:句子描述美猴王的常规能力,用一般现在时,主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,填uses。
8. 空:固定结构adj+enough to do sth. 表示“足够…去做某事”,填to keep。
9. 空:主语是西方的孩子,指人,固定搭配become interested in表示“对…感兴趣”,填interested。
10. 空:固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”,填动名词形式fighting。
【答案】
1. called 2. first 3. traditional 4. just
5. himself 6. But 7. uses 8. to keep
9. interested 10. fighting
【知识点】
词性转换,非谓语用法,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国古典名著《西游记》的相关内容命题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的语法基础点,既考查学生对时态、非谓语、代词变形等规则的掌握,也考查学生结合上下文语义推断单词的能力,同时渗透了传统文化相关的背景知识,能够帮助学生巩固基础填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、选词填空 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

First Man is a picture book and it (1)
tells
the story of Yang Liwei flying into space.
Yang Liwei is an astronaut (宇航员). He (2)
was born
on June 21st, 1965 in Huludao, Liaoning. He took the Shenzhou 5 spaceship and (3)
entered
space in 2003. He is famous as China's first man in space.
(4)
To remember
China's first trip to space, the picture book First Man came out. (5)
By
reading the book, readers are able to know the travel in space. With beautiful pictures and the exciting story, the book tells (6)
readers
about space science in an interesting way.
There is a surprise in the book — a picture of a rabbit (7)
looking at
the moon. China is looking forward to standing on the moon. With the development (发展) of science and technology (科技), the dream may (8)
come true
soon.

答案

五、选词填空
1. tells 2. was born 3. entered 4. To remember
5. By 6. readers 7. looking at 8. come true

解析

【分析】
首先我们先明确解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握短文核心内容:本文介绍了讲述中国首位航天员杨利伟太空飞行故事的绘本《First Man》,以及相关的航天常识。2. 先梳理方框内共8个备选词/短语,对应8个空,要求每个仅用一次,先标记所有备选的含义:be born(出生)、come true(实现)、by(通过)、look at(看)、remember(纪念/记住)、enter(进入)、tell(讲述)、read(阅读)。3. 逐空结合上下文语境、时态、固定搭配判断所需的词义,再对单词做正确的形式变形,最后代入全文检查语义是否通顺,确认所有备选都用完没有重复。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语it指代前文的绘本《First Man》,句意为“这本绘本讲述了杨利伟飞入太空的故事”,备选词tell表示“讲述(故事)”,主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,因此变形为tells。
2. 第二空:后文出现具体的出生日期1965年6月21日和出生地辽宁葫芦岛,对应固定短语be born(出生),主语是he,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,因此变形为was born。
3. 第三空:句意为“他在2003年乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空”,备选词enter表示“进入”,和前文的took(乘坐)是并列的过去动作,用一般过去时,因此变形为entered。
4. 第四空:句意为“为了纪念中国的首次太空旅行,绘本《First Man》出版了”,此处用不定式作目的状语,备选词remember表示“纪念”,放在句首首字母大写,因此变形为To remember。
5. 第五空:句意为“通过阅读这本书,读者们能够了解太空旅行”,固定结构by doing sth表示“通过做某事(某种方式)”,放在句首首字母大写,因此填By。
6. 第六空:句意为“这本书用有趣的方式给读者们讲解太空科学知识”,固定搭配tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,备选词read变形为指代人的名词复数readers,符合语境。
7. 第七空:句意为“书里有个惊喜——一张兔子看着月球的图片”,此处现在分词作后置定语修饰rabbit,备选短语look at变形为looking at,符合语境。
8. 第八空:句意为“随着科技的发展,这个梦想很快就可能实现”,情态动词may后接动词原形,固定短语come true表示“(梦想)实现”,因此填come true。
【答案】
1. tells 2. was born 3. entered 4. To remember 5. By 6. readers 7. looking at 8. come true
【知识点】
动词词形变换,固定短语搭配,非谓语用法
【点评】
本题属于人物主题的选词填空题,结合航天科普的背景,既考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也覆盖了初中阶段的时态变形、非谓语作状语/定语、固定介词搭配等核心考点,需要学生结合语义和语法规则双重判断,注意每个备选仅可使用一次,避免错选重复。
【难度系数】
0.7