◆ 重点短语识记 ◆
1. 在街对面
2. 当然
3. 做预算
4. 支付
5. 未雨绸缪
6. 存钱
7. 在我们银行账户里
8. 休假

1. across the street
2. of course
3. make a budget
4. pay for
5. save for a rainy day
6. save money
7. in our bank account
8. take a vacation

本题主要考查对重点短语的识记能力。根据题目所给的中文短语，需要回忆并写出对应的英文表达。
1. “在街对面”通常翻译为“across from the street”或更常用的“across the street”。
2. “当然”可以翻译为“of course”或“certainly”，但“of course”更为常用。
3. “做预算”翻译为“make a budget”。
4. “支付”翻译为“pay for”。
5. “未雨绸缪”是一个成语，翻译为“save for a rainy day”。
6. “存钱”翻译为“save money”。
7. “在我们银行账户里”翻译为“in our bank account”。
8. “休假”翻译为“take a vacation”或“have a holiday”，但“take a vacation”更为直接对应“休假”的意思。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. Painted walls look much more interesting and don't much.
2. In a busy world, (管理) your time is increasingly important.
3. Your parents will have to your education fees.
4. Don't her waiting outside in the rain.
5. The children (要紧) more to her than anything in the world.

1. cost
2. managing
3. cover
4. leave
5. matter

1. 根据句意“粉刷过的墙看起来更有趣，而且不______很多”，结合首字母c，可以推断出这里应该填“cost”，表示“花费”。
2. “管理”的英文是manage，在句子中作为主语，应使用动名词形式，即managing。
3. 句子意思是“你父母将不得不______你的学费”，结合首字母c，可以推断出这里应该填“cover”，表示“支付”。
4. 根据句意“不要让她在雨中______在外面”，结合首字母l，可以推断出这里应该填“leave”，表示“让某人处于某种状态”。
5. “要紧”的英文是matter，在句子中作为谓语，且主语是复数形式，所以使用原形matter。

1. 吃完晚饭后,怀特一家人正坐在沙发上制定家庭预算。
After having dinner, the Whites are sitting on the sofa and .
2. 首先他们需要支付怀特的教育费用。
First, they need to .
3. 然后他们每月还需要支付各种日常所需。
Then they also need to every month.
4. 此外,他们每年还要花费百分之二十的钱用在休假上。
Moreover, they every year.
5. 他们每年还存一些钱来未雨绸缪。
They every year .

1. making a family budget
2. pay for White's education
3. pay for various daily necessities
4. spend twenty percent of their money on vacations
5. save some money；to prepare for a rainy day

1. 第一句中“制定家庭预算”可以用“make a family budget”表示，根据句子时态，应使用现在进行时，即“making a family budget”。
2. 第二句中“支付怀特的教育费用”可以翻译为“pay for White's education”，由于“need to”后接动词原形，所以直接使用“pay for White's education”。
3. 第三句中“支付各种日常所需”可以翻译为“pay for various daily necessities”，同样，“need to”后接动词原形，所以使用“pay for various daily necessities”。
4. 第四句中“花费百分之二十的钱用在休假上”可以翻译为“spend twenty percent of their money on vacations”，由于句子描述的是一般情况，所以使用一般现在时，即“spend twenty percent of their money on vacations”。
5. 第五句中“存一些钱来未雨绸缪”可以翻译为“save some money to prepare for a rainy day”，同样使用一般现在时，即“save some money”表示存钱，“to prepare for a rainy day”表示目的。

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词
In China, very few children make pocket money. 1 in Western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework 3 (make) money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or 4 (work) in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.
There 5 (be) many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of 6 by working hard and then they will not waste (浪费) any. Second, they learn to use money 7 (wise) to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or 8 (other).
9 (make) pocket money is helpful for children when they 10 up. That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their kids to make pocket money.

1. But 2. ways 3. to make 4. working 5. are 6. money 7. wisely 8. others 9. Making 10. grow

1. 前文讲中国孩子很少自己挣零花钱，后文讲西方国家大多数孩子自己挣，存在转折关系，用But。
2. “many different”后接名词复数，“方式”用ways。
3. 帮助父母做家务的目的是挣钱，用不定式to make表目的。
4. “by”后接动名词，and连接并列成分，sending是动名词，work也用动名词working。
5. “many advantages”是复数，be动词用are。
6. 努力工作后了解钱的价值，“钱”用money，不可数名词。
7. 修饰动词“use”用副词，wise的副词是wisely。
8. “other”后接名词复数，“其他人”用others。
9. 此处用动名词短语作主语，make的动名词是Making。
10. “长大”是固定短语grow up，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形grow。