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一、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
Many people go to see the world by themselves. They have big bags
Before
Most backpackers usually don't take too much money with them. They choose to stay in hostels (招待所) during their trips. Hostels are much cheaper than big hotels. There
Backpacking
请认真阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
Many people go to see the world by themselves. They have big bags
on
the back. They follow maps on their
phones. They are called backpackers(背包客).Before
leaving
for a new place,backpackers would like to study
their destinations(目的地),for example,what food to eat,where to live,what to buy and how to take trains.Most backpackers usually don't take too much money with them. They choose to stay in hostels (招待所) during their trips. Hostels are much cheaper than big hotels. There
are
six or eight beds in each room. People from
different countries become friends there.Backpacking
lets
travellers see more. An American
backpacker named Charles Veley went to over 190 countries
in 10 years! "To live is to see the
world as much as possible," he said.答案
on; their; leaving; to study; are; from; lets; American; countries; the
解析
1. 考查介词。“在背上”用介词on，故填on。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词phones用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
3. 考查动名词。before是介词，后接动词-ing形式，leave的动名词是leaving，故填leaving。
4. 考查固定搭配。would like to do sth. 想要做某事，故填to study。
5. 考查there be句型。主语six or eight beds是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6. 考查介词。“来自不同国家的人”用介词from，故填from。
7. 考查动词第三人称单数。主语Backpacking是第三人称单数，let的第三人称单数是lets，故填lets。
8. 考查形容词。修饰名词backpacker用America的形容词American，故填American。
9. 考查名词复数。over 190后接名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
10. 考查定冠词。world是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the，故填the。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词phones用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
3. 考查动名词。before是介词，后接动词-ing形式，leave的动名词是leaving，故填leaving。
4. 考查固定搭配。would like to do sth. 想要做某事，故填to study。
5. 考查there be句型。主语six or eight beds是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6. 考查介词。“来自不同国家的人”用介词from，故填from。
7. 考查动词第三人称单数。主语Backpacking是第三人称单数，let的第三人称单数是lets，故填lets。
8. 考查形容词。修饰名词backpacker用America的形容词American，故填American。
9. 考查名词复数。over 190后接名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
10. 考查定冠词。world是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the，故填the。
(
A.to
B.of
C.at
D.in
A
)1. Do you know the answer ______ the question?A.to
B.of
C.at
D.in
答案
A
解析
在英语中，表示“问题的答案”时，常用“the answer to the question”，其中“to”表示方向或对应关系，即答案对应于问题。而“of”通常表示所属关系，“at”表示地点或时间，“in”表示在某范围内，均不符合此处的语境。
(
A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.often
A
)2. Lily hates fish. She ______ eats it.A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.often
答案
A
解析
题干意为“Lily讨厌鱼，她______吃它。”根据题干中的“hates”（讨厌）可知，Lily从来不吃鱼。选项A“never”（从不）符合题意。而选项B“always”（总是）、选项C“usually”（通常）和选项D“often”（经常）均表示经常吃鱼，与题干意思不符。因此，正确答案为A。
(
—______.
A.Yes,you may
B.I am sorry. I don't know
C.Sorry,I don't have one
D.Yes,I do
C
)3. —May I borrow your CD player?—______.
A.Yes,you may
B.I am sorry. I don't know
C.Sorry,I don't have one
D.Yes,I do
答案
C
解析
对于“May I...?”的疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, you may.” 否定回答常用“Sorry, you may not.” 或 “No, you mustn't.” 等。选项A“Yes, you may”符合肯定回答形式；选项B“I am sorry. I don't know”意思是“对不起，我不知道”，与借CD播放器的话题不相关；选项C“Sorry, I don't have one”意思是“对不起，我没有”，是合理的拒绝借东西的表达；选项D“Yes, I do”是用于回答以“Do you...?”开头的一般疑问句，与本题语境不符。本题是询问能否借CD播放器，A选项虽然形式正确，但相对比较生硬，C选项更符合日常交流中拒绝借东西的常用表达。
(
A.going
B.go
C.to go
D.is going
B
)4. Shall we ______ walking in the hill?A.going
B.go
C.to go
D.is going
答案
B
解析
本题考查“Shall we”后接动词的用法。“Shall we”后应接动词原形，表示“我们做……好吗？”。选项A“going”是动词的现在分词形式；选项C“to go”是动词不定式；选项D“is going”是现在进行时的形式，均不符合要求。只有选项B“go”是动词原形，符合语法规则。
