B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
praise, beautiful, south, lie, raise, nature, dynasty, hang, attract
1. Have you ever seen the ______ of the national flag?
2. The library lies in the ______ side of the building.
3. The Summer Palace is one of the tourist ______ in Beijing.
4. This is a ______ lake, not a man-made one.
5. The Reed Flute Cave ______ as the "Art Palace of Nature".
6. The fisherman made a fire and ______ his wet clothes up to dry.
7. How many ______ are there in Chinese history?
8. He ______ down on the bench and soon fell asleep.
9. I'm attracted by the ______ of the Summer Palace.

1. raising
2. southern
3. attractions
4. natural
5. is praised
6. hung
7. dynasties
8. lay
9. beauty

() 1. The relaxing life he is used to ______ him lazier and lazier.
A.makes
B.making
C.be made
D.make

A

首先分析句子结构，主语是"The relaxing life"，"he is used to"是定语从句修饰"life"，所以句子缺少谓语动词。再根据时态和主谓一致，"The relaxing life"是单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。选项A"makes"是动词的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则；选项B"making"是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项C"be made"是被动语态，但句子没有被动含义；选项D"make"是动词原形，不符合主谓一致。因此，正确答案是A。

() 2. What a good ______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A.information
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice

C

首先分析句子结构，"What a good ______ you've given me!"是一个感叹句，空格处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式，因为句中有冠词"a"。接下来逐一分析选项：A项"information"为不可数名词，表示信息，不符合；B项"news"也是不可数名词，表示新闻，不符合；D项"advice"同样为不可数名词，表示建议，不符合；而C项"suggestion"是可数名词单数形式，表示建议，符合语法规则和句意。因此，正确答案是C。

( ) 3. —Mr Li, where is Shanghai?
—Let me show you on the map. It's the east of China.

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to

A

表示地点位置时，"in"用于指在某一范围之内。上海是中国的直辖市，位于中国领土范围内，应用"in"。"on"指接壤相邻，"to"指不接壤，"at"用于小地点。

() 4. —Many people like using instant messaging apps now.
—Yes. They make easier for friends to keep in touch with each other.

A.it
B.that
C.this
D.them

A

本题考查代词的用法。在句子“They make ______ easier for friends to keep in touch with each other”中，需要找到一个合适的代词来作形式宾语。根据英语语法规则，当动词后接不定式（to do）作为宾语，且该宾语后还有宾语补足语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，常使用it作为形式宾语，而将真正的不定式宾语放在句末。本句中，“for friends to keep in touch with each other”是不定式短语作宾语补足语，因此前面需要用it作为形式宾语。选项A的it符合这一用法，而that、this和them均不符合。

() 5. You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.
A.although
B.as soon as
C.if
D.so that

D

分析句子逻辑，“带上地图”的目的是“不会迷路”，so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。although表让步，as soon as表时间，if表条件，均不符合。

() 6. The Great Wall runs ______ many forests ______ northern China.
A.across；across
B.through；through
C.across；through
D.through；across

D

本题考查介词across和through的区别。across表示“从表面穿过”，through表示“从内部穿过”。长城穿过许多森林，是从森林的内部穿过，故第一个空用through；长城横跨中国北方，是从中国北方的表面穿过，故第二个空用across。所以选D。

() 7. The price of cotton has ______ a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ______ the price of their cotton clothes.
A.raised；raise
B.raised；rise
C.risen；raise
D.risen；rise

C

首先分析“raise”和“rise”的区别。“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高；举起”，后面需要接宾语；“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨”，后面不接宾语。第一空，句子表达棉花价格上涨，“The price of cotton”作主语，价格上涨用“rise”，且前面有“has”，这里是现在完成时，要用“rise”的过去分词“risen”。第二空，句子说工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格，“the price of their cotton clothes”是宾语，这里需要用及物动词“raise”。所以第一空用“risen”，第二空用“raise”，答案选C。

() 8. Mary is used ______ on a plane and is not afraid ______ any more.
A.to work；of flying
B.to working；of flying
C.to work；to fly
D.of working；to fly

B

首先看第一个空，“be used to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第一个空应该填“to working”，A选项“to work”和D选项“of working”不符合这个搭配，可排除。接着看第二个空，“be afraid of doing sth”表示“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配，“be afraid to do sth”虽然也有“害怕做某事”的意思，但在这里根据习惯用法，用“of flying”更合适，C选项“to fly”不符合，可排除。