五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they’ll be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they will be punished. (1) Generally speaking, there are five punishments in the UK schools.
If you receive a detention(课后留校), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. (2) Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.
(3)
Supervision(监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. (4) In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.
Suspension(暂时停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion (开除). You can’t go to the school any more. (5)
Punishments may be a good way to discipline(管教) students. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A.You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home.
B.In other classes, you sit in the front of the classroom.
C.The longest time for a detention is two hours.
D.You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
E.And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
F.You’ll have to find another school to go to.

（1）E
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）F

（1）上文提到学生表现不好会受到惩罚，E选项“And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.”说明有很多惩罚的方式，与后文“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in the UK schools.”相呼应，符合语境。
（2）根据上文提到“课后留校”，C选项“The longest time for a detention is two hours.”说明了课后留校的最长时间，是对“detention”的进一步解释，符合语境。
（3）根据上文提到“隔离教育单元”，D选项“You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.”说明了隔离教育单元的具体情况，即学生需要整天待在房间里完成课程，符合语境。
（4）根据下文“all the teachers can always see you.”B选项“In other classes, you sit in the front of the classroom.”说明在其他的课中，要坐在教室的前面，这样所有的老师总是能看到你，符合语境。
（5）根据上文提到“开除”，F选项“You’ll have to find another school to go to.”说明了被开除后的结果，即需要找另一所学校去上学，符合语境。
A选项文中没有合适的位置插入，不符合本题。


翻译:
五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
每所学校都有一些学生需要遵守的规定。但是当学生违反规定时会发生什么呢？在英国，当学生在学校表现不好时，他们会受到警告。但如果他们继续表现恶劣，就会受到惩罚。（1）______一般来说，英国学校有五种惩罚方式。
如果你被课后留校，你会发现自己在休息时间、午餐时间，甚至更糟的是放学后，和老师一起坐在一个房间里。（2）______根据你的调皮程度，你一天可能会被留校两次！如果你被送到隔离教育单元，你就会和其他学生隔离开。
（3）______
监督意味着你不能参加体育课。（4）______这样，所有的老师都能一直看到你。这会让你真的很不舒服。
暂时停学意味着你有一段时间不能去上学。你可能受到的最严重的惩罚是开除。你再也不能去这所学校了。（5）______
惩罚可能是管教学生的一种好方法。如果你不想被惩罚，就好好表现吧！
A.你得请假然后在家完成功课。
B.在其他课上，你要坐在教室的前面。
C.课后留校的最长时间是两个小时。
D.你得一整天待在一个房间里完成功课。
E.而且学生被惩罚的方式有很多种。
F.你得找另一所学校去上学。