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一、阅读理解。
A
Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China, like India, was a developing country where many families faced shortages（缺乏） of food, clothes and other daily needs in the 1970s.
China has lifted about 800 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）. It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it's not very expensive.
When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons.
—Mr. Hu, a retired Chinese man
What has changed is that I no longer need to have after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, every day, I had to get up at 6:00 a.m. and didn't get home until 9:00 p.m. But now I have time to play sports with my friend, watch TV, read my favorite books and so on.
Now, every parent wants their children to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 800,000,000.
B. 800,000.
C. 8000,000.
D. 8,000,000,000.
(
A. Easy and comfortable.
B. Easier and cheap.
C. Fast and cheap.
D. Easier and expensive.
(
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. At 6:00 a.m.
D. At 9:00 p.m.
(
A. A student speech.
B. A science report.
C. A newspaper.
D. A poster.
A
Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China, like India, was a developing country where many families faced shortages（缺乏） of food, clothes and other daily needs in the 1970s.
China has lifted about 800 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）. It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it's not very expensive.
When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons.
—Mr. Hu, a retired Chinese man
What has changed is that I no longer need to have after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, every day, I had to get up at 6:00 a.m. and didn't get home until 9:00 p.m. But now I have time to play sports with my friend, watch TV, read my favorite books and so on.
Now, every parent wants their children to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. How many people has China lifted out of poverty in the last 40 years?A. 800,000,000.
B. 800,000.
C. 8000,000.
D. 8,000,000,000.
(
B
)2. What does Mr. Hu think of travelling to foreign countries?A. Easy and comfortable.
B. Easier and cheap.
C. Fast and cheap.
D. Easier and expensive.
(
D
)3. What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school?A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. At 6:00 a.m.
D. At 9:00 p.m.
(
C
)4. Where may this article be from?A. A student speech.
B. A science report.
C. A newspaper.
D. A poster.
答案
1. A 由第一个表格第二句话可知，在过去的四十年里，中国让八亿人摆脱了贫困。
2. B
3. D
4. C 根据材料内容可知，本篇材料是一则调查报告，故推断可能在报纸上读到。
2. B
3. D
4. C 根据材料内容可知，本篇材料是一则调查报告，故推断可能在报纸上读到。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文理解不同人物的观点，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位脱贫人数相关表述；2. 第2题定位胡先生对出国旅行的评价；3. 第3题定位小李中学时的回家时间；4. 第4题根据文章内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 根据文中印度朋友的表述“China has lifted about 800 million people out of poverty in the last four decades”，800 million即8亿，对应选项A。
2. 根据胡先生的话“It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it's not very expensive”，可知出国旅行更容易且不贵，对应选项B。
3. 根据小李的描述“when I was in middle school... didn't get home until 9:00 p.m.”，可知他中学时晚上9点回家，对应选项D。
4. 文章呈现不同人对中国变化的观点，属于报道类内容，最可能来自报纸，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文找到对应细节即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文理解不同人物的观点，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位脱贫人数相关表述；2. 第2题定位胡先生对出国旅行的评价；3. 第3题定位小李中学时的回家时间；4. 第4题根据文章内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 根据文中印度朋友的表述“China has lifted about 800 million people out of poverty in the last four decades”，800 million即8亿，对应选项A。
2. 根据胡先生的话“It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it's not very expensive”，可知出国旅行更容易且不贵，对应选项B。
3. 根据小李的描述“when I was in middle school... didn't get home until 9:00 p.m.”，可知他中学时晚上9点回家，对应选项D。
4. 文章呈现不同人对中国变化的观点，属于报道类内容，最可能来自报纸，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文找到对应细节即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
