五、完形填空 立德树人·热爱中国传统文化
When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them to play it. Lots of students my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we you?” It really makes me happy.
Then, an exciting ______ comes to me: Why not ______ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ______ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ______ .
Today a lot of students are our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also for showing our amazing sport. So what’s your ? You can also take it up and we can have fun together!
()20. A. look B. meet C. help D. give
()21. A. what B. why C. how D. when
()22. A. laugh B. like C. act D. need
()23. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take
()24. A. idea B. life C. change D. story
()25. A. buy B. start C. visit D. play
()26. A. study B. teach C. use D. hope
()27. A. head B. feet C. mind D. hand
()28. A. full of B. interested in C. good with D. busy with
()29. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport
When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it, so they ask me to show them to play it. Lots of students my jianzi playing. Some students even ask, “Can we you?” It really makes me happy.
Then, an exciting ______ comes to me: Why not ______ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ______ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ______ .
Today a lot of students are our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also for showing our amazing sport. So what’s your ? You can also take it up and we can have fun together!
()20. A. look B. meet C. help D. give
()21. A. what B. why C. how D. when
()22. A. laugh B. like C. act D. need
()23. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take
()24. A. idea B. life C. change D. story
()25. A. buy B. start C. visit D. play
()26. A. study B. teach C. use D. hope
()27. A. head B. feet C. mind D. hand
()28. A. full of B. interested in C. good with D. busy with
()29. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. sport
答案
20~24: BCBCA 25~29: BBCBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者在爱丁堡中学向外国同学介绍中国传统毽子运动,进而创办俱乐部传播传统文化的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解每句语义,再对比选项词汇的含义与用法,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
20题:句意为“当我第一次到爱丁堡中学时,我________很多新同学”,meet(遇到)符合语境,look(看)、help(帮助)、give(给)不符合,选B。
21题:朋友让展示________玩毽子,how to play it(如何玩)表方式,是固定结构,选C。
22题:很多学生________我踢毽子,like(喜欢)符合语境,laugh(笑)、act(行动)、need(需要)不符合,选B。
23题:学生问“我们能________你吗?”,join(加入)符合(加入一起玩),ask(问)、learn(学习)、take(拿)不符合,选C。
24题:一个令人兴奋的________出现,idea(想法)符合(创办俱乐部的想法),life(生活)、change(改变)、story(故事)不符合,选A。
25题:为什么不________一个毽子俱乐部,start(创办)符合语境,buy(买)、visit(参观)、play(玩)不符合,选B。
26题:我开始________其他学生玩毽子,teach(教)符合(教同学),study(学习)、use(使用)、hope(希望)不符合,选B。
27题:对身体和________有益,mind(精神),body and mind是固定搭配(身心),选C。
28题:很多学生________我们的毽子俱乐部,be interested in(对……感兴趣)符合语境,full of(充满)、good with(善于相处)、busy with(忙于)不符合,选B。
29题:问你的________,hobby(爱好)符合(邀请对方一起玩),subject(科目)、future(未来)、sport(运动)不符合,选C。
【答案】
20~24: BCBCA 25~29: BBCBC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以传播中国传统文化(毽子)为主题,考查词汇辨析与固定搭配,解题需把握上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者在爱丁堡中学向外国同学介绍中国传统毽子运动,进而创办俱乐部传播传统文化的经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解每句语义,再对比选项词汇的含义与用法,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
20题:句意为“当我第一次到爱丁堡中学时,我________很多新同学”,meet(遇到)符合语境,look(看)、help(帮助)、give(给)不符合,选B。
21题:朋友让展示________玩毽子,how to play it(如何玩)表方式,是固定结构,选C。
22题:很多学生________我踢毽子,like(喜欢)符合语境,laugh(笑)、act(行动)、need(需要)不符合,选B。
23题:学生问“我们能________你吗?”,join(加入)符合(加入一起玩),ask(问)、learn(学习)、take(拿)不符合,选C。
24题:一个令人兴奋的________出现,idea(想法)符合(创办俱乐部的想法),life(生活)、change(改变)、story(故事)不符合,选A。
25题:为什么不________一个毽子俱乐部,start(创办)符合语境,buy(买)、visit(参观)、play(玩)不符合,选B。
26题:我开始________其他学生玩毽子,teach(教)符合(教同学),study(学习)、use(使用)、hope(希望)不符合,选B。
27题:对身体和________有益,mind(精神),body and mind是固定搭配(身心),选C。
28题:很多学生________我们的毽子俱乐部,be interested in(对……感兴趣)符合语境,full of(充满)、good with(善于相处)、busy with(忙于)不符合,选B。
29题:问你的________,hobby(爱好)符合(邀请对方一起玩),subject(科目)、future(未来)、sport(运动)不符合,选C。
【答案】
20~24: BCBCA 25~29: BBCBC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以传播中国传统文化(毽子)为主题,考查词汇辨析与固定搭配,解题需把握上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、[2026马鞍山模拟改编]阅读理解
①Now let’s talk about the buddy(好友)club.
②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up(成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites(网站)about learning history and English.
③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games.
④We have a buddy club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can doit by myself now.
⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too.
(
A. Fishing. B. A boy.
C. The buddy club. D. A buddy club trip.
(
a. play ping-pong
b. have a buddy club trip on Sundays
c. talk with students there
d. learn history and English
e. watch tennis games
A. abe B. abc C. bde D. cde
(
A. ①/②③/④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
①Now let’s talk about the buddy(好友)club.
②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up(成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites(网站)about learning history and English.
③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games.
④We have a buddy club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can doit by myself now.
⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too.
(
A
) 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Fishing. B. A boy.
C. The buddy club. D. A buddy club trip.
(
B
) 31. 新考向·信息组合 What can students do in the buddy club?a. play ping-pong
b. have a buddy club trip on Sundays
c. talk with students there
d. learn history and English
e. watch tennis games
A. abe B. abc C. bde D. cde
(
C
) 32. 新考向·篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③/④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
答案
30~32: ABC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、信息组合、篇章结构三类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第30题(词义猜测题):定位到第四段划线词所在句,分析it指代的前文内容,结合语境判断指代动作。
2. 第31题(信息组合题):逐一核对选项a-e,从原文中找到对应描述,排除错误选项后确定正确组合。
3. 第32题(篇章结构题):梳理各段落核心内容,划分总起、分述、总结的结构层次,匹配选项。
【解析】
30题:词义猜测题,定位第四段划线词所在句“After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now.”,it指代前文的“钓鱼(fish)”这个动作,故选A。
31题:信息组合题,逐一验证选项:a. 打乒乓球对应第三段“We sometimes play ping-pong”,正确;b. 周日俱乐部旅行对应第四段“We have a buddy club trip on Sunday every week”,正确;c. 和学生聊天对应第二段“I really like to talk with students there”,正确;d. 学历史和英语是学生推荐网站,非俱乐部活动,错误;e. 原文未提及网球,错误。故正确组合为abc,选B。
32题:篇章结构题,①段总起介绍好友俱乐部;②③④段分述俱乐部内的具体活动;⑤段总结对俱乐部的喜爱,结构为①/②③④/⑤,选C。
【答案】
ABC
【知识点】
词义猜测题;信息组合题;篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解典型题型,涵盖核心阅读能力考点,需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、信息组合、篇章结构三类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第30题(词义猜测题):定位到第四段划线词所在句,分析it指代的前文内容,结合语境判断指代动作。
2. 第31题(信息组合题):逐一核对选项a-e,从原文中找到对应描述,排除错误选项后确定正确组合。
3. 第32题(篇章结构题):梳理各段落核心内容,划分总起、分述、总结的结构层次,匹配选项。
【解析】
30题:词义猜测题,定位第四段划线词所在句“After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now.”,it指代前文的“钓鱼(fish)”这个动作,故选A。
31题:信息组合题,逐一验证选项:a. 打乒乓球对应第三段“We sometimes play ping-pong”,正确;b. 周日俱乐部旅行对应第四段“We have a buddy club trip on Sunday every week”,正确;c. 和学生聊天对应第二段“I really like to talk with students there”,正确;d. 学历史和英语是学生推荐网站,非俱乐部活动,错误;e. 原文未提及网球,错误。故正确组合为abc,选B。
32题:篇章结构题,①段总起介绍好友俱乐部;②③④段分述俱乐部内的具体活动;⑤段总结对俱乐部的喜爱,结构为①/②③④/⑤,选C。
【答案】
ABC
【知识点】
词义猜测题;信息组合题;篇章结构题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解典型题型,涵盖核心阅读能力考点,需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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