用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. Lily gets every day by herself（她自己）. Today she is in a blue . It is her favourite gift. (dress)
2. After Jim gets up, he ______ his teeth. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he takes out his ______ and begins to draw. His favourite colour is blue, so he uses his ______ to paint the blue sky and the blue ocean. He draws very carefully. He wants to use the ______ to make his picture colourful. (brush)
3. In the running race of our school sports meeting, the fastest（最快的） runner in our class, Tom, the school's 100-metre race record. All of us cheer（欢呼） for him as he crosses the finish line. His hard work pays off. After the race, he takes a short . We are all proud of him and hope he will more records in the future. (break)

1. dressed; dressed; dress 2. brushes; brushes; brush; brushes 3. breaks; break; break

【分析】
解答此类单词适当形式填空题，需先分析每个句子中空缺处的语法成分、语境，再结合所给单词的词性，依据固定搭配、动词时态、名词的数等规则，确定单词的正确形式，逐一填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配get dressed意为“穿好衣服”，此处需用形容词dressed；第二空：be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……”，需用形容词dressed；第三空：形容词blue后需接名词，dress作名词时意为“连衣裙”，故填dress。
2. 第一空：主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，brush作动词意为“刷”，故填brushes；第二空：形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，brush作名词意为“刷子”，此处指多把刷子，用复数brushes；第三空：his后接名词单数，指特定的那把刷子，故填brush；第四空：主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，此处brush作动词，意为“用刷子刷”，需用第三人称单数形式brushes。
3. 第一空：主语Tom是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，break作动词意为“打破”，需用第三人称单数形式breaks；第二空：固定搭配take a short break意为“短暂休息”，需用名词break；第三空：情态动词will后需接动词原形，故填break。
【答案】
1. dressed; dressed; dress 2. brushes; brushes; brush; brushes 3. breaks; break; break
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、名词词性转换等基础知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，是英语学习中的基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

1. rise
() ① The sun rises in the east.
() ② The number of soccer players is rising around China.
() ③ It’s good to rise early and exercise.
A. (v.) 起床
B. (v.)（日、月，数量等）升高，增加；上升
2. while
() ① David is drawing while his father is watching TV.
() ② He is in the shop for a while.
A. (conj.) 当……的时候；与……同时
B. (n.) 一段时间；一会儿
3. dark
() ① The little girl is afraid of the dark.
() ② My brother’s favourite colour is dark green.
() ③ Please turn on the light, Mum. The room
is very dark now.
() ④ We don’t like the man because he looks too dark. He doesn’t look kind at all.
A. (adj.) 昏暗的
B. (adj.) 深色的
C. (n.) 黑暗；暗处
D. (adj.) 邪恶的；阴险的
4. brush
() ① You need to buy some brushes if you want to learn painting.
() ② Lisa brushes some butter on the bread.
A. (n.) 刷子，画笔
B. (v.) 刷，抹
5. break
() ① Be careful and don’t break the bottle.
() ② There is a 15-minute break between two classes.
A. (n.) 休息，间断
B. (v.)（使）破碎，损坏
88 英语 七年级 上册 人教版

1. ①B ②B ③A 2. ①A ②B
3. ①C ②B ③A ④D 4. ①A ②B 5. ①B ②A

【分析】本题考查英语核心词汇的多义性及词性在具体语境中的匹配，需结合句子语境判断词汇的含义和词性：1. 辨析rise的动词词义，结合太阳升起、数量上升、早起的语境对应不同选项；2. 辨析while的连词和名词用法，根据句子结构判断；3. 辨析dark的名词、形容词等不同词性的词义，结合害怕黑暗、深色、昏暗、阴险的语境；4. 辨析brush的名词（刷子）和动词（刷、抹）用法，根据单复数和句子成分；5. 辨析break的动词（破碎）和名词（休息）用法，结合句子语境。
【解析】1. ①句主语为太阳，rise表示“（日）升起”，对应B；②句主语为数量，rising表示“上升、增加”，对应B；③句“rise early”是固定搭配，意为“起床”，对应A。2. ①句中while连接两个同时进行的动作，为连词，意为“当……的时候”，对应A；②句中while作名词，意为“一会儿”，对应B。3. ①句“be afraid of”后接名词，dark意为“黑暗；暗处”，对应C；②句“dark green”表示“深绿色”，dark为形容词“深色的”，对应B；③句形容房间光线暗，dark为形容词“昏暗的”，对应A；④句形容人看起来阴险，dark为形容词“邪恶的；阴险的”，对应D。4. ①句中brushes为名词复数，意为“刷子、画笔”，对应A；②句中brushes作谓语动词，意为“刷、抹”，对应B。5. ①句中break作动词，意为“（使）破碎”，对应B；②句中break为名词，意为“休息”，对应A。
【答案】1. ①B ②B ③A 2. ①A ②B 3. ①C ②B ③A ④D 4. ①A ②B 5. ①B ②A
【知识点】英语词汇多义性、词性词义匹配
【点评】本题为七年级英语基础词汇辨析题，聚焦核心词汇的不同词性与词义，结合具体语境考查运用能力，是英语词汇学习的基础题型，需学生准确掌握词汇的多义用法。
【难度系数】0.8