（）4. —What are the ducks ?
—They are fish.

A.doing;catching
B.do;catch
C.does;catches

4. A

【分析】首先观察句子，问句和答语均使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词（doing形式）”。第一空所在的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing？”，需填动词的现在分词；第二空所在答语也是现在进行时，be动词后需接动词的现在分词，据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】现在进行时的构成是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。第一空：前面有be动词are，需填do的现在分词doing；第二空：前面有be动词are，需填catch的现在分词catching。因此符合要求的选项是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；动词现在分词
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态——现在进行时的用法，属于初中英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，只要牢记现在进行时的结构就能快速作答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

（）5. There are lots of fish in the river. We can .

A.swim
B.goes fishing
C.go fishing

5. C

【分析】首先，本题考查情态动词的用法和语境理解。第一步，观察句子结构，空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，据此先排除形式错误的选项；第二步，结合前半句“河里有很多鱼”的语境，判断合适的短语，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】情态动词can后需接动词原形，选项B中的goes是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法要求，排除；选项A的swim意为“游泳”，与“河里有很多鱼”的语境不符；选项C的go fishing是固定动词短语，意为“去钓鱼”，为动词原形形式，既符合语法规则，又契合语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词用法；动词短语
【点评】本题结合语境考查情态动词的基本用法，属于英语基础题，需要学生掌握情态动词后接动词原形的规则，并能结合语境辨析选项，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

五、Make sentences.（连词成句。）
1. river, near, There, a, the, village, is (.)

2. fish, river, in, are, lots of, There, the (.)

3. catching, are, fish, ducks, The (.)

4. ducks, in, the, There, many, river, are (.)

1. There is a river near the village. 2. There are lots of fish in the river.
3. The ducks are catching fish. 4. There are many ducks in the river.

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，先判断句子类型：若出现There be，即为“某地有某物”的存在句，遵循“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”结构，be动词单复数由后面名词决定；若出现“be+现在分词”，则为现在进行时句子，结构是“主语+be+现在分词+其他”。再将单词按对应结构排列，注意大小写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 本题为There be句型，be动词is对应单数名词短语a river，地点状语near the village，组合为：There is a river near the village.
2. 本题为There be句型，be动词are对应复数名词短语lots of fish，地点状语in the river，组合为：There are lots of fish in the river.
3. 本题为现在进行时句子，主语是The ducks，be动词are，现在分词是catching，宾语是fish，组合为：The ducks are catching fish.
4. 本题为There be句型，be动词are对应复数名词many ducks，地点状语in the river，组合为：There are many ducks in the river.
【答案】
1. There is a river near the village.
2. There are lots of fish in the river.
3. The ducks are catching fish.
4. There are many ducks in the river.
【知识点】
连词成句；There be句型；现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础句型运用，涵盖核心的存在句和现在进行时结构，掌握基本句型规则即可完成，是英语基础练习的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、Read and choose.（读一读，选择正确的答案。）
Amy is in Mulianwu(目莲坞) with her parents these days. Mulianwu is in Zhejiang. It's small but beautiful. It's famous for the wall paintings(壁画). There are many trees and flowers. There are many new houses in the village. Each family has a yard(院子) and a vegetable garden. There is a river near the village. There are lots of fish in it. People can enjoy them, but can't catch them.
() 1. Where is Amy these days?
A. She's in America.
B. She's in China.
C. She's in Canada.
() 2. Where is Mulianwu?
A. It's in Shandong.
B. It's in Jiangsu.
C. It's in Zhejiang.
() 3. What can Amy see in the village?
A. She can see trees and flowers.
B. She can see new houses and wall paintings.
C. Both A and B.
() 4. What is Mulianwu famous for?
A. Trees and flowers.
B. New houses.
C. Wall paintings.

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一匹配，从而选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 定位Amy的所在地；2. 定位Mulianwu的位置；3. 定位村里能看到的事物；4. 定位Mulianwu著名的事物，据此逐一解题。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Amy is in Mulianwu... Mulianwu is in Zhejiang”，Zhejiang是中国的省份，因此Amy在中国，选B。
2. 原文明确说明“Mulianwu is in Zhejiang”，直接对应选项C。
3. 原文提到“It's famous for the wall paintings. There are many trees and flowers. There are many new houses in the village”，即树木、花朵、壁画、新房子都能看到，A和B都正确，选C。
4. 原文明确表述“It's famous for the wall paintings”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文、准确定位关键内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8