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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don't behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they'll be punished(惩罚). 1.
If you receive a detention(课后留校), you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunchtime or even worse, after school. 2.
If you get an isolation education unit, you're isolated from other students. 3.
Supervision(监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4.
Suspension(暂时停学) means you cannot go to school for some time.
The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion(开除). You can't go to the school any more. 5.
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
A. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B. You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home.
C. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D. You'll have to find another school to go to.
E. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.
F. The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G. The students are punished for many reasons.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don't behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they'll be punished(惩罚). 1.
C
Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.If you receive a detention(课后留校), you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunchtime or even worse, after school. 2.
F
Depending on how naughty you've been, you can get two detentions in one day!If you get an isolation education unit, you're isolated from other students. 3.
A
Supervision(监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4.
E
In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.Suspension(暂时停学) means you cannot go to school for some time.
The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion(开除). You can't go to the school any more. 5.
D
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
A. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B. You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home.
C. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D. You'll have to find another school to go to.
E. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.
F. The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G. The students are punished for many reasons.
答案
1～5. CFAED
解析
【分析】本题为生活与学习主题的说明文七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章总分结构（介绍英国学校对表现不佳学生的五种惩罚方式），再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项的语义与逻辑衔接性，匹配最佳答案：第1空需承上启下引出惩罚方式，第2空对应课后留校的时长，第3空匹配隔离教育的内容，第4空符合被监督的课堂要求，第5空对应开除后的结果。
【解析】1. 第1空：上文提及学生表现不好会被惩罚，下文指出有五种惩罚，需承上启下引出惩罚方式，C项“学生有很多被惩罚的方式”符合语境；2. 第2空：上文介绍课后留校（detention），下文说明一天最多两个，F项“课后留校最长时长为两小时”匹配语境；3. 第3空：上文提到隔离教育单元（isolation education unit），即与其他学生隔离，A项“你必须待在房间完成课程”符合隔离要求；4. 第4空：上文说明监督（supervision）意味着不能上体育课，下文提到老师能随时看到，E项“其他课你要坐在教室前排”符合被监督的情况；5. 第5空：上文是开除（exclusion），即不能再去原学校，D项“你得找另一所学校就读”符合语境。
【答案】CFAED
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、生活与学习类语篇
【点评】本题围绕英国学校的惩罚方式展开，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解，难度适中，需结合语境与选项语义匹配解题，是常见的七选五题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：上文提及学生表现不好会被惩罚，下文指出有五种惩罚，需承上启下引出惩罚方式，C项“学生有很多被惩罚的方式”符合语境；2. 第2空：上文介绍课后留校（detention），下文说明一天最多两个，F项“课后留校最长时长为两小时”匹配语境；3. 第3空：上文提到隔离教育单元（isolation education unit），即与其他学生隔离，A项“你必须待在房间完成课程”符合隔离要求；4. 第4空：上文说明监督（supervision）意味着不能上体育课，下文提到老师能随时看到，E项“其他课你要坐在教室前排”符合被监督的情况；5. 第5空：上文是开除（exclusion），即不能再去原学校，D项“你得找另一所学校就读”符合语境。
【答案】CFAED
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇衔接、生活与学习类语篇
【点评】本题围绕英国学校的惩罚方式展开，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解，难度适中，需结合语境与选项语义匹配解题，是常见的七选五题型。
【难度系数】0.5
