六、核心素养 学习能力 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:丰富的生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
During the long holiday, you can do what you like. You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★ Learn some basic(基本的) life skills. You will live an independent(独立的) life one day. 2. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them.
★ Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3. You will also make a lot of friends.
★ 4. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5.
As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday!
A. Enjoy the time with your family members.
B. And you will find it great to stay with them.
C. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills.
D. On the trip, you will know more about the world.
E. You can spend more time together with your best friends.
F. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed(放松的) again.
G. You can go horse riding or join some sports clubs at the weekend.

1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

【分析】本题是生活类说明文的七选五题型，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是给出度过长假的四项实用建议；接着逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系：第1空前文提到学习数月后疲惫，后文说明各类运动有益健康，需选与锻炼放松相关的选项；第2空前文指出人终将独立生活，后文列举生活技能的例子，需选衔接生活技能学习的选项；第3空前文强调旅行要做计划，后文提到交朋友，需选体现旅行好处的选项；第4空为段落小标题，后文围绕家人展开，需选与家人相关的小标题；第5空前文说和家人聊各类话题，需选衔接与家人相处感受的选项；最后匹配选项，排除多余项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到学习疲惫，后文讲运动有益，F选项“锻炼是再次放松的最佳方式”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选F；2. 第2空：前文提独立生活，后文讲生活技能，C选项“所以你应该学有用的基本生活技能”承接前文，符合逻辑，故选C；3. 第3空：前文讲旅行计划，后文说交朋友，D选项“旅行中你会更了解世界”是旅行的好处，衔接自然，故选D；4. 第4空：后文围绕家人展开，A选项“享受和家人在一起的时光”作为小标题，契合段落主旨，故选A；5. 第5空：前文说和家人聊天，B选项“你会发现和他们待在一起很棒”承接前文，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】七选五阅读、说明文语篇理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题结合生活实际，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解，属于中等难度的阅读题型，需学生准确把握语境与逻辑关系，排除干扰项。
【难度系数】0.5

七、书面表达。
春节是中国的传统节日，阖家团圆，共同庆祝。某学校正在开展以“The Spring Festival”为主题的作文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? 3. What present do you want to give to your family? Why?
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.

One possible version:
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.
Before the Spring Festival, my parents and I usually clean the house and buy lots of things. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At the festival, we wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends and get lucky money.
I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she does a lot for me. It can make her beautiful and happy.

【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，主题为“The Spring Festival”，要求根据三个提示点（春节时间、春节活动、想给家人的礼物及原因），结合已给出的开头，写一篇80词左右的短文。解题思路为：先明确每个提示对应的英语表达，再将内容连贯衔接，确保覆盖所有提示要点，语言通顺，符合词数要求。
【解析】需依次完成三个提示内容：1. 说明春节的时间（通常在1月或2月）；2. 描述春节前后的相关活动（如打扫房屋、购置物品，除夕夜吃大餐、观看春晚，节日里穿新衣、走亲访友、收压岁钱等）；3. 说明想给家人的礼物及原因（如给母亲选丝巾，因为母亲为家庭付出多，能让她开心美丽），注意控制词数，衔接自然。
【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.
Before the Spring Festival, my parents and I usually clean the house and buy lots of things. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At the festival, we wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends and get lucky money.
I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she does a lot for me. It can make her beautiful and happy.
【知识点】英语书面表达、节日话题英语写作
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日春节展开，考查学生对节日相关英语表达的运用能力，要求紧扣提示完成内容，贴近生活实际，便于学生发挥，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】0.6