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三、T台秀上多巴胺穿搭和传统服饰的巧妙融合成为亮点。这种色彩鲜明的穿搭潮流背后藏着哪些秘密？阅读短文，一起揭晓吧！
（2025·南京市建邺区期末）What colours do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist（心理学家）Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship(关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
（
A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings.
（
A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of pattern.
C. A book about clothes. D. A way of dressing.
（
A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game
C. read our favourite books D. hear the bad news
（
（2025·南京市建邺区期末）What colours do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist（心理学家）Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship(关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
（
C
）1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings.
（
D
）2. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text?A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of pattern.
C. A book about clothes. D. A way of dressing.
（
C
）3. Our brain may give out dopamine when we .A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game
C. read our favourite books D. hear the bad news
（
A
）4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?答案
1. C 【解析】根据第一段中“What colours do you like wearing? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’?”和“However, is there any science behind this?”可知,作者通过提问的方式引出本文话题——多巴胺穿搭。
2. D 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“In the book, ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知,“多巴胺穿搭”指的是一种穿搭方式。
3. C 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时,我们的大脑会释放多巴胺,由此可以推知,当我们做一些令自己愉悦的事情时,我们的大脑就会释放多巴胺。分析四个选项可知,C项符合要求。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总领全文,提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念;第二段至第四段分别介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源,什么是多巴胺以及人们所穿衣服的颜色和情绪之间的关系;第五段总结全文。由此可知,A项符合文章的结构。
2. D 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“In the book, ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知,“多巴胺穿搭”指的是一种穿搭方式。
3. C 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时,我们的大脑会释放多巴胺,由此可以推知,当我们做一些令自己愉悦的事情时,我们的大脑就会释放多巴胺。分析四个选项可知,C项符合要求。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总领全文,提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念;第二段至第四段分别介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源,什么是多巴胺以及人们所穿衣服的颜色和情绪之间的关系;第五段总结全文。由此可知,A项符合文章的结构。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查写作手法识别、细节理解、篇章结构分析。解题思路：1. 第1题定位文章开头的表述，判断作者引出话题的方式；2. 第2题找到文中对“dopamine dressing”的定义描述；3. 第3题定位多巴胺释放的场景，匹配选项；4. 第4题梳理文章各段落内容，划分结构。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段的三个问句“What colours do you like wearing? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’?”和“However, is there any science behind this?”，可知作者通过提问引出话题，故选C。
2. 根据第二段最后一句“In the book, ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.”，可知多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式，故选D。
3. 根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”，分析选项，C项“读最喜欢的书”属于愉悦的事，符合要求，故选C。
4. 通读全文，第一段总起引出多巴胺穿搭；第二至四段分别介绍其来源、多巴胺的作用、颜色与情绪的关系；第五段总结，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的掌握，需精准定位原文信息，理解文章结构与写作手法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查写作手法识别、细节理解、篇章结构分析。解题思路：1. 第1题定位文章开头的表述，判断作者引出话题的方式；2. 第2题找到文中对“dopamine dressing”的定义描述；3. 第3题定位多巴胺释放的场景，匹配选项；4. 第4题梳理文章各段落内容，划分结构。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段的三个问句“What colours do you like wearing? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’?”和“However, is there any science behind this?”，可知作者通过提问引出话题，故选C。
2. 根据第二段最后一句“In the book, ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.”，可知多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式，故选D。
3. 根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”，分析选项，C项“读最喜欢的书”属于愉悦的事，符合要求，故选C。
4. 通读全文，第一段总起引出多巴胺穿搭；第二至四段分别介绍其来源、多巴胺的作用、颜色与情绪的关系；第五段总结，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的掌握，需精准定位原文信息，理解文章结构与写作手法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
