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请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important.
Why are some habits better than others? Let's find out.
1
Corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fibre(膳食纤维). It's good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It's because you put too much pressure on your neck. It's like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. 2
Why shouldn't we rub our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria on your hands might go into your eyes. 3 Clean them with running water.
4
After exercising, you are sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) your body too much. 5 You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C. It might make you sick.
D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.
E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
F. Here are some good eating habits.
1.
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important.
Why are some habits better than others? Let's find out.
1
Corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fibre(膳食纤维). It's good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It's because you put too much pressure on your neck. It's like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. 2
Why shouldn't we rub our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria on your hands might go into your eyes. 3 Clean them with running water.
4
After exercising, you are sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) your body too much. 5 You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C. It might make you sick.
D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.
E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
F. Here are some good eating habits.
1.
E
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
答案
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再结合空白处的前后语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接（如设问引出、因果关系、行为后果等），逐一匹配最佳选项。具体来看：空白1后围绕吃粗粮的益处展开，需选引出该话题的问句；空白2前讲长时间低头对脖子的压力，需选该行为的后果；空白3前后围绕“不要揉眼睛”展开，需选相关建议；空白4后讲运动后洗冷水澡的问题，需选引出该话题的问句；空白5前说冷水澡刺激身体，需选其带来的坏处。
【解析】
1. 空白1后内容详细介绍吃粗粮的好处，E选项“为什么我们需要吃粗粮？”恰好能引出该段内容，故1选E；
2. 空白2前将长时间低头类比为脖子上放重物，B选项“你那样做可能会颈肩疼痛”是该行为导致的直接后果，衔接紧密，故2选B；
3. 空白3前强调不要揉眼睛，后说明正确做法是用流水清洗，D选项“如果有东西进眼睛，不要揉”符合语境，故3选D；
4. 空白4后围绕运动后洗冷水澡的弊端展开，A选项“为什么运动后洗冷水澡不好？”能引出该段话题，故4选A；
5. 空白5前指出冷水澡会过度刺激身体，后说明正确做法，C选项“它可能会让你生病”是冷水澡的坏处，衔接自然，故5选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的把握能力，要求学生能通过设问、因果、行为后果等逻辑关系匹配选项，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再结合空白处的前后语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接（如设问引出、因果关系、行为后果等），逐一匹配最佳选项。具体来看：空白1后围绕吃粗粮的益处展开，需选引出该话题的问句；空白2前讲长时间低头对脖子的压力，需选该行为的后果；空白3前后围绕“不要揉眼睛”展开，需选相关建议；空白4后讲运动后洗冷水澡的问题，需选引出该话题的问句；空白5前说冷水澡刺激身体，需选其带来的坏处。
【解析】
1. 空白1后内容详细介绍吃粗粮的好处，E选项“为什么我们需要吃粗粮？”恰好能引出该段内容，故1选E；
2. 空白2前将长时间低头类比为脖子上放重物，B选项“你那样做可能会颈肩疼痛”是该行为导致的直接后果，衔接紧密，故2选B；
3. 空白3前强调不要揉眼睛，后说明正确做法是用流水清洗，D选项“如果有东西进眼睛，不要揉”符合语境，故3选D；
4. 空白4后围绕运动后洗冷水澡的弊端展开，A选项“为什么运动后洗冷水澡不好？”能引出该段话题，故4选A；
5. 空白5前指出冷水澡会过度刺激身体，后说明正确做法，C选项“它可能会让你生病”是冷水澡的坏处，衔接自然，故5选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语七选五，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的把握能力，要求学生能通过设问、因果、行为后果等逻辑关系匹配选项，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
